Is it illegal to forge the signatures of the parties in civil proceedings?
1. Is it illegal to forge the signatures of the parties in civil proceedings? It is illegal and can be fined, judicial custody. Article 102 of the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the people's court may, according to the seriousness of the case, impose fines and detention on participants or other personnel who forge or destroy important evidence, hinder the people's court from hearing a case, or prevent witnesses from testifying by violence, threats or bribery, and instigate, bribe or coerce others to commit perjury; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law. 2. What if the court provides false evidence after filing the case? 1. With the permission of the court, the parties may ask questions to witnesses, expert witnesses and inspectors. Questioning witnesses, expert witnesses and inspectors shall not use words and methods that threaten, insult or improperly guide witnesses. 2. If the other party falsifies evidence, you can point it out in the evidence cross-examination stage. If the other party insists, it can apply for authentication (such as forging its own signature) when necessary to safeguard its legitimate rights and interests. The court has a "cross-examination" procedure in the trial. In cross-examination, it is best to prepare the evidence of cross-examination, that is, the handwriting related to perjury, and ask the witness to be present. If the court does not accept the letter, it can take the protest channel or apply for bringing a lawsuit against the witness. 4. If it is really difficult for a party to submit evidence materials within the time limit for adducing evidence, it shall apply to the people's court for an extension of adducing evidence within the time limit for adducing evidence. With the permission of the people's court, the time limit for adducing evidence may be appropriately extended. If it is still difficult for the parties to submit evidence materials within the extended time limit for adducing evidence, they may apply for an extension again, and whether or not to grant it shall be decided by the people's court. 5. During cross-examination, the parties concerned shall question, explain and refute the authenticity, relevance and legality of the evidence and the probative force of the evidence. 6. Cross-examination shall be conducted in the following order: (1) The plaintiff presents evidence, and the defendant and the third party conduct cross-examination with the plaintiff; (2) The defendant produces evidence, and the plaintiff and the third party cross-examine the defendant; (3) The third party produces the evidence, and the plaintiff and defendant cross-examine with the third party. 7. The appraiser shall appear in court to accept the inquiry of the parties. If the appraiser is unable to appear in court for special reasons, he may, with the permission of the people's court, answer the questions of the parties in writing. 8. The parties may apply to the people's court for one or two persons with specialized knowledge to appear in court to explain the specialized issues of the case. If the people's court approves the application, the relevant expenses shall be borne by the applicant. Judges and parties may ask questions to people with specialized knowledge who appear in court. With the permission of the people's court, the personnel with specialized knowledge applied by the parties may cross-examine the problems in the case. People with professional knowledge can ask appraisers. If I need to sign many important materials and certificates in the process of civil and criminal proceedings, no one else can sign on behalf of the parties unless there is a clear written authorization or the client is a person without civil capacity. In a word, the signature of the party concerned cannot be forged directly by improper means. If all the evidence submitted in civil litigation activities needs cross-examination, it is meaningless to provide false materials to prove it.