The Ming dynasty is one of the dynasties I don't like, because it has too many killings and secrets and is too heavy. I saw the post posted by my friend who ate meat tonight, so I wrote it down. Zhu Gaochi, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was born in 1378 and died in 1425 at the age of 47. He is Judy, the founder of the Ming Dynasty. Quiet by nature, he teaches by example and likes reading. Ming Chengzu opposed Jingnan and ordered Zhu Gaochi to stay in Beijing. Zhu Gaochi united his men, successfully blocked the 500,000-strong army of his general Li Jinglong with 10,000 troops, and saved the city. This battle is of great significance to the whole south of Beijing, and it is also the most dazzling stroke of Zhu Gaochi in the south of Beijing. During this period, Emperor Wen Jian sent a letter to Zhu Gaochi, promising to seal the king and strive for Zhu Gaochi's submission to the court. Zhu Gaochi didn't read the letter after receiving it, but sent it to Chengzu intact, which failed to live up to his double spy. I once discussed this man with a friend. He said that Zhu Gaochi had only been in office for one year, so whether he could contribute to the Ming Dynasty. By consulting some materials, I have made the following understanding clear. << Ming Shi >> There is such a record in the book: "Cheng Zu raised his troops, and his son defended Peiping." Moreover, "Cheng Zu made several expeditions to the north and ordered him to supervise the country and rule ordinary politics." There are still some materials that I can't list one by one, but generally speaking, during the Yongle period, Cheng Zu spent most of his time abroad, and in his absence, Zhu Gaochi was in charge of the country. Zhu Gaochi stayed in the rear because he was too fat to fight the army. It is not easy for him to ascend to the throne. Zhu, the second son of the emperor, is a bit like the one who followed him for many years. He fought bravely and won prestige among military commanders. In the battle, he rescued Cheng Zu from danger many times. Cheng Zu also made a wish and said, "Your eldest brother is ill, and the throne will be yours in the future." After listening to this, Zhu's enthusiasm was even higher, which made great contributions to the whole Jingnan neutrality. After Jing Nan succeeded, Judy succeeded to the throne, but she hesitated on the issue of establishing a prince. Zhu Gaochi won the support of civil servants because of his kindness and elegance. He was Yan Shizi personally selected by Mao for Judy and was the legal heir to the throne. In feudal society, this is very important; Zhu's personality is very similar to his own. He is brave and handsome. He made great contributions under difficult circumstances, and Cheng Zu personally made a wish to pass on the throne to him. Personally, he hopes to establish Zhu. He felt that Zhu Gaochi was too soft-hearted and would be intimidated in the future. But in the end, Cheng Zu made Zhu Gaochi a prince, because the cabinet system of Ming Dynasty and the orderly system of Han feudal society restricted the emperor to some extent. Besides, Zhu Gaochi didn't make any major mistakes when he was a prince, so he was ruined. It is very important that Zhu Gaochi's eldest son, Zhu Zhanji Minhui, has an abnormal personality and is deeply loved by Judy. So he was made a prince in 1404. In July of the 22nd year of Yongle 18, the 65-year-old Emperor Yongle died on the way to attack Beijing in the north. Zhu Gaochi acceded to the throne, changed the title to Hongxi, and started from now on. First of all, Zhu Gaochi pardoned the families of officials who were exiled to the border when they were his old ministers and ancestors, allowed them to return to their original places, and rehabilitated many unjust cases, such as Fang Xiaoru, a loyal minister of Wen Jianchao, and Jie Jin, a loyal minister of Yongle Dynasty. And restore the official titles of some ministers, thus easing the contradictions within the ruling group. Secondly, Zhu Gaochi chose virtuous ministers, removed redundant officials and appointed Sanyang (Yang Rong, Yang Shiqi and Bai Yang) as assistant ministers. Abolish ancient castration, stop treasure ships from going to the west, and stop royal procurement of jewelry; Take Emperor Taizong as an example everywhere, modify the discipline of the Ming Dynasty, and love the people like children. He ordered tax relief, free relief to the disaster-stricken areas, and opened some mountains and rivers for farmers to fish and hunt, which changed the usual punishment of properly resettling refugees. All this has enabled the people of Hongxi Dynasty to fully recuperate and develop their productive forces in an unprecedented way. The Ming Dynasty entered a stable and powerful period, that is, the so-called benevolent government propaganda period. Ideologically, he advocated Confucianism and respected loyalty and filial piety. During his reign, Confucianism was fully developed. Renzong also built the Hong Wen Pavilion outside Sishan Gate in Beijing, and often talked about classics and history with Confucian officials all day. And he is very good at receiving training. He once gave Yang Shiqi and others a small seal to encourage them to protest. So in the end, Hongxi politics is very clear, courtiers can express their opinions, and emperors can choose good deeds. Zhu Gaochi also made important contributions to the imperial examination system. At that time, because southerners were smart and hardworking, most of the Jinshi were southerners, but northerners were simple and honest, which was also an indispensable pillar of the royal family. However, northerners are not so talented. 1425 (the first year of Hongxi) May 29th. Zhu Gaochi died of a heart attack in Qin 'an Hall of the Palace. After his death, he was named Emperor Xiao Zhao, whose hall number was Renzong Zun Celestial Body, and he was sincere to Dehong Wen Qinwu Zhang Shengda Xiao Zhao. < Ming Shi > commented on him as follows: "Jingnan started as a teacher, Renzong took the prince as the guardian, and the whole city helped the teacher. Later, it was used. At the age of eighteen, he left the Northern Dynasty, and the Eastern Palace supervised the country, and there was no waste in the DPRK. And those who are on the verge of danger and doubt, go on and on again, and finally get sincerity and respect as a whole. It is good to tell people that "I only know how to do my job well, and I don't know if there is anyone". This is a way to be a minister from generation to generation. Hold office for one year. Personnel administration, a good book. " In the year of a day off, you can rest and be virtuous. Isn't it better than literature and scenery? "Can be used to describe! Soldiers all over the world, who smell righteousness and go to disaster, are in danger. They built trenches with flesh and blood at the front and their positions were reduced to ashes. Their morale is still rock-solid, and their courage to fall into the trap is extremely fierce, which is enough to show the spirit of national independence and lay the foundation for the revival of China.