First, there is no specific provision for this. I believe there will be no specific regulations. At present, the country is pushing the judge post system and judge responsibility system in the judicial field, that is, making the presiding judge responsible for the judge's trial results for life. If the president must sign it, who will bear the ultimate responsibility? How can we talk about the judge's trial and lifelong responsibility? This is inconsistent with the requirement of reducing intervention. In terms of system design, the procuratorate requires subordinates to obey their superiors. In judgment, the lower level cannot be required to obey the higher level, and the general judge obeys the president.

Two, the criminal procedure law requires the collegial panel to make a judgment, and there is no mention of going through the president.

Structure of criminal judgment:

Title and number: Two lines in the title read "criminal judgment, People's Court ××××". Write the number at the lower right of the title, including year, court abbreviation, document category and number.

Public prosecutor's identity: state the name and position of the public prosecutor.

The identity and basic information of the defendant: including the defendant's name, gender, age, nationality, native place, occupation, address, time and reason of detention and arrest, and whether he is in custody.

Defender column. If the defender is a lawyer, just state his name, work unit and occupation. If the defender is a close relative or guardian of the defendant, in addition to his name and position, he shall also indicate his relationship with the defendant.

Cause of action: mode of prosecution and trial. Explain whether the case is prosecuted by the people's procuratorate or by the private prosecutor; The name of the defendant and the charges against him; Whether to form a collegiate bench according to law, or to try it separately, in public or in private; Prosecutors and defenders appear in court.

Fact: The fact that constitutes a crime must be confirmed by the people's court in court investigation according to law. Mainly indicate the time, place, people, reasons, means, process, consequences, etc.

Evidence and reasons: Evidence includes direct evidence and indirect evidence such as witness, material evidence and documentary evidence. The evidence must be conclusive, sufficient and powerful. When writing reasons, you must be persuasive and judge according to which article and paragraph of the criminal law.

The text of the judgment: mainly written to determine what crime the defendant committed, whether it is necessary to impose a penalty, what penalty to impose, the disposal of stolen money and goods, and the start and end date of the sentence. For the text of the judgment of the same criminal case, the conviction and sentencing parts are arranged in the order of principal and accessory.

Explain the right of appeal and the way of appeal. It is necessary to clarify the appeal period, the number of appeals, the court of appeal and the way of appeal.

End: signature of collegiate bench members; Date of judgment and court seal; The clerk signed and sealed "This copy is verified to be consistent with the original".

Legal basis:

Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China

Article 185 After hearing and deliberation, the collegial panel shall make a judgment. For difficult, complicated and important cases, if the collegial panel considers it difficult to make a decision, it shall submit it to the president for decision and the judicial committee for discussion and decision. The collegial panel shall implement the decision of the judicial committee.