Brief introduction of ernesto guevara

Guevara, the father of Latin American jungle guerrilla warfare, was born on June 14th, 1928 in Rosario, Argentina, into a capitalist and manor owner's family. In Guatemala, his comrades-in-arms nicknamed Guevara "Che" because he often used the exclamation "Che" (to show friendliness). This nickname became the code name of his battle, and it merged with his name.

In p>1941, Guevara entered middle school, and literature and physical education were his two favorite subjects.

From 1947 to 1953, he studied in the Department of Medicine of Buenos Aires National University. Determined to use medical methods to benefit mankind. In order to realize his ambition, Guevara used holidays to go out for an investigation trip during his college years.

in p>1949, in order to obtain the first-hand information about leprosy and tropical diseases, Guevara made a field trip to all parts of the country by bike and on foot. During the inspection, Guevara witnessed the poor life of Indians with his own eyes and deepened his sympathy for the oppressed.

In p>195, I worked as a sailor in an oil shipyard and roamed Trinidad and British Guiana.

in March, 1953, 25-year-old Guevara graduated from university with excellent results and obtained the qualification of doctor. With Guevara's achievements, he could get an ideal job, but he resolutely chose to work in a leprosy shelter in Caracas, Venezuela. When he said goodbye to his parents at Buenos Aires station, he said meaningfully, "An American soldier said goodbye to you!" "

One night in June p>1955, Guevara met the Cuban revolutionary leader Del Castro in a small apartment in Mexico City. * * * The same ambition made them hit it off and talked about the revolutionary situation and strategy all night. At the invitation of Castro, Guevara joined the Cuban Expeditionary Force, which was being formed, and became one of the earliest members of this expedition.

on June 8, 1956, Guevara was taken into custody by Mexican police for joining Castro's expeditionary force and imprisoned in Mexico city prison. In August of the same year, he was released from prison.

At 2 am on November 25th, 1956, 82 members of the Cuban Expeditionary Force quietly boarded the dilapidated yacht Granma in the port of Tuspan in the Gulf of Mexico and set out for Cuba slowly. Guevara was so excited at the thought of going into a revolutionary storm that he and Castro led everyone to sing the Cuban national anthem and "Praise on July 26th". After 77 nights of wandering, they finally arrived at a place called Belik on the beach of Colorado in the southeast of Cuba. Unexpectedly, as soon as they landed, they were attacked by Batista's government troops. As a result, 7 of the 82 expedition members were killed. As a team doctor, Guevara saved lives while fighting. In the process of breaking through, Guevara's asthma recurred and he was injured in the battle. With tenacious perseverance, he resisted the torture of illness and pain, and together with Castro, led the rest of the troops out of the tight encirclement and moved to the mountainous Maestra mountain area, creating a guerrilla movement base.

On January 14th, 1957, the guerrillas won their first great victory at the mouth of the La Plata River. Soon, the guerrillas clinched a deal with a command group consisting of six people, namely the General Staff, of which Guevara was a member. On May 28th, Guevara took part in the famous battle of Uviro. On June 5th, he was appointed commander of the 2nd column (later renamed the 4th column). There are 75 people in the column, and there are 3 platoons under its jurisdiction, which is equivalent to a company. In July, Guevara was awarded the highest rank of the rebel army-major. Since then, he personally commanded Buesito and Umbrito and other battles, and worked closely with Castro to drive the government troops out of Maestre La base. In May 1958, the guerrillas turned to counterattack. Guevara was ordered to lead the 8th column of "Ciro Lei Dongduo", break through the block of government forces and advance to Las Villas, the central province of Cuba. In late December, Guevara led the 8th column to attack the city of Santa Clara, the capital of Las Villas and a strategic town. After several days of bloody battles, on January 1, 1959, this heavily guarded city with a population of 15, was liberated. This war shocked the whole country of Cuba, Batista was forced to resign as president, and the dictatorship was scattered like birds and beasts. Guevara became famous for it. Subsequently, Guevara marched westward, and on January 4, 1959, he captured the capital Havana in one fell swoop. For a time, Guevara became a legendary figure in Cuba and even the whole Central America, and was known as the "most powerful guerrilla commander and guerrilla master" in the Cuban uprising army.

on February 9, 1959, the Cuban government declared Guevara a Cuban citizen, and since then, it has given him great honor and status. Guevara has served as director of the Cuban National Committee for Agrarian Reform, governor of the National Bank, minister of industry, and secretary of the Secretariat of the National Committee of the Cuban Revolutionary Organization. In his view, the revolution has not yet been completed, and most countries in Latin America, including his motherland, are still ruled by dictators.

On February 9, 196, I attended the opening ceremony of the exhibition of scientific, technological and cultural achievements of the Soviet Union held in Havana, and met mikoyan for the first time. In May, Che's book Guerrilla War was published in Havana. From October 22nd to December 9th, he led a Cuban economic delegation to visit China, the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, the German Democratic Republic and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. During his visit to China from November 18th to December 1st, he was received by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the CPC Central Committee of China, Premier Zhou Enlai and Vice Premier and Foreign Minister of Chen Yi.

On February 23, 1961, he was appointed Minister of Industry and member of the Central Planning Commission, and the Commission soon came under his leadership. On April 17th, mercenaries invaded Geelong Beach. He is now in command of the troops stationed in the province of Chanadrio. On June 2, an economic agreement was signed with the Soviet Union. In August, he represented Cuba at the special meeting of the Pan-American Social and Economic Council held in Punta del Este, Uruguay. At the meeting, the purpose of establishing the "Alliance for Progress" in the United States was revealed. He visited Argentina and Brazil and held talks with President Frondizi and President Cuadros.

on March 8, 1962, he was appointed as a national leading member, and on March 12, he was appointed as a secretary of the Secretariat of the Revolutionary Unity Organization and a member of the Economic Committee. On April 15th, he spoke at the meeting of Cuban Workers' Union in Havana, calling for a socialist labor competition. From August 27th to September 3rd, he led a Cuban party and government delegation to Moscow. After visiting Moscow, I visited Czechoslovakia. From the second half of October to the beginning of November, he was responsible for leading the troops in pinar del rio province.

In May p>1963, due to the reorganization of the Revolutionary Unity Organization into the Cuban Socialist Revolutionary Unity Party, Che was appointed as a member of the CPC Central Committee, members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and secretary of the Secretariat. In July, he led a government delegation to Algeria to celebrate the first anniversary of the country's independence.

From January to March, 1965, he visited China, Mali, Congo (DRC), Guinea, Ghana, Dahomey, Tanzania, Egypt and Algeria; Participated in the second session of the Asian-African Solidarity Organization in Algeria. On February 3rd, a delegation of Cuban Socialist Revolutionary Unity Party arrived in Beijing, and was warmly welcomed by Deng Xiaoping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of CPC and Peng Zhen, Mayor of Beijing. On February 9th, after his visit to China, Deng Xiaoping and Peng Zhen went to the airport to see him off again. Return to Havana on March 14th. On March 15th, he reported his trip abroad to the staff of the Ministry of Industry, which was his last public speech in Cuba. April 1st, to Fidel. Castro wrote a farewell letter. Resign from all positions, military ranks and ranks inside and outside the Party. In order to avoid implicating Cuba, he also renounced Cuban citizenship. He was puzzled and disappointed by the single Soviet model and worried about the future of socialism, because he found that many revolutionaries lost their former spirit in luxury cars and in the arms of beautiful female secretaries. Therefore, in order to maintain the perfect image of revolutionaries, he can only choose to fight and choose a magnificent ending of phoenix nirvana. On October 3rd, Castro read ernesto guevara's farewell letter at the inaugural meeting of the CPC Central Committee of Cuba.

in June p>1965, Guevara led a 125-member Cuban guerrilla unit to Kinshasa, Congo (now Zaire) in Africa, under the pseudonym of Commander Tatu, to command the rebels there, hoping to establish a "new Cuba" in the heart of Africa. However, the rebel army led by Guevara suffered many setbacks. Guevara thought it was not suitable to establish a guerrilla center here, so he withdrew the Cuban guerrillas. Guevara decided to establish a guerrilla center in NiAcava Su, Bolivia. Ni Acava Su is located in a canyon surrounded by steep mountains in Santa Cruz province. Guevara is prepared to take this as the center.

on November 7th, 1966, Guevara took the alias of Ramon and disguised himself as a bald Uruguayan businessman with glasses. He flew from Montevideo to La Paz, the capital of Bolivia, via Sao Paulo, Brazil.

On March 22nd, 1967, ernesto guevara led the guerrillas (Bolivian National Liberation Army) under the pseudonym of Ramon to start military operations. On April 17th, ernesto guevara's Letter to the People of the World through the Conference on Three Continents was published in Havana. On July 29th, the inaugural meeting of the Latin American Solidarity Organization opened in Havana. According to the suggestions of many delegations, the Presidium of the Conference announced the symbolic establishment of "Latin America" and "Dear Guerrilla Ernesto. Major ernesto guevara is an honorary citizen of our motherland-Latin America ". In August 1967, the secret warehouse of guerrillas was destroyed and the communication network in the city was destroyed because of the traitor's informer. On August 31, the guerrillas broke through in two ways. As Joaquin's party was crossing the Masikuri River, it was attacked by the Bolivian government forces and was completely annihilated. Seventeen guerrillas led by Guevara in the north were surrounded by the Juro Canyon. At l o'clock on the afternoon of October 8, Guevara led guerrillas to slide down the canyon and prepare to break through. In the evening, Guevara was unfortunately shot in the leg. A guerrilla dragged him from the bottom to the top of the mountain. When he was burying his head in dressing the wound, the Bolivian government army pointed its gun at him. Guevara said calmly, "I am ernesto guevara". ? The news of Guevara's capture spread like lightning to the highest authorities in Bolivia and the CIA. At dawn the next day, the commander of Bolivia's armed forces personally arrived at the scene by helicopter, confirmed that the captured person was Guevara, and interrogated him. Guevara has long put life and death at risk and refused to answer any questions. ? The trial turned up nothing. Finally, the interrogator asked, "What are you thinking now?" Guevara replied firmly: "I am thinking that the revolution is immortal."

On the afternoon of October 9th, 1967, the interrogator shot Guevara at the age of 39, seeing that he could not get any confession from him. ? The CIA has long regarded Guevara as a menace, and has sent agents to hunt him down many times. After Guevara was killed, the western camp cheered and cut off the hands of the martyrs and transported them to the US Southern Command in Panama to "identify themselves".

No matter today or in the future, as long as there is oppression, exploitation and injustice in the world, people who know and respect Guevara will still make the same sound: Be alive!

If ernesto guevara could live today, he would be 76 years old. But he is always young, not only because he died young, but also because he died in a romantic ideal. This modern world-famous rebel has the largest fan club in the world. Even today, 38 years after his death, he still tries his best to do his duty for every opposition movement. There is no anti-war worker assembly without a T-shirt with Guevara's head on it, and there is no large-scale demonstration without ernesto guevara's flag. Ernesto guevara's strong religious color is making him a representative of all kinds of idealism.

For decades, his most famous portrait of the 2th century, with a pair of distant eyes, stared at the growth and aging of generations of young people. Those middle-aged people who were inspired by ernesto guevara's eyes in the past can only sigh with shame at his portrait now, or turn to laugh at the passion of all young people out of jealousy, because we are all gray-haired, and ernesto guevara is still so proud. -excerpted from ernesto guevara's Biography

June 14, 1928? Ernesto Guevara was born in Rosario, the third largest city in Argentina. His parents are both noble families in Argentina, with excellent conditions, open ideas and deeply influenced by democratic ideas. -Excerpt from "The Picture of ernesto guevara"

In p>1937, Guevara was 9 years old, and it was difficult to attend primary school for three years. He began to have a strong interest in the Spanish civil war. In his bedroom, he posted a map of Spain, which marked the new trends of the war at any time.

The little girl whom the children looked up to was Guevara's sister Anna Maria. She worshipped her sick brother since she was a child. Guevara is catching a perfect baseball. This seemingly carefully arranged picture was captured by his father Lynch. His photography skills enabled him to leave many precious images of the soldier in his early years for history. -Excerpt from "The Biography of ernesto guevara"

Guevara has always regarded Chichina as his strong spiritual attachment during his journey. Like any fragile young man, Guevara couldn't stand the days when love was not around. Although the young man who has been longing for the world left a puppy named "Come Back", obviously, his love did not come back. On October 2, 1951, Guevara wrote to Chichina during his trip, calling it "your blue eyes shining with charming brilliance, which made me intoxicated all my life", and soon after that, Chichina's eyes were closed. This brave young man obviously can't accept this fact. But the pain didn't last long. The adventure on the road and the fresh world made him change his position and he surrendered to his new life. -Excerpt from ernesto guevara's Picture Biography

Guevara has a special relationship with his children. He had five children in his life. He seldom spends time with his children, but he is a man with the same nature as all fathers in the world. He called his daughter Hilda a "most beautiful flower of love". Although he has only been with the mother of this flower of love for several years. Hilda Jr. left his mother and lived in a new home created by Guevara and Aleida, and his sadness was naturally clear. Therefore, compared with other caring children, Hilda Junior is Guevara's favorite one. When he left Cuba, he wrote a special letter to her: "I wrote this letter to you today, but it will be a long time before you receive it." But I want you to know that I'm thinking about you. I think you can always be proud of your father, just as I am proud of you. " . -Excerpt from

The Picture of ernesto guevara On June 2, 1959, Guevara married his second wife, Aleida. Castro is their witness. Because of his busy work, Castro left the scene after signing their marriage certificate and before the newlyweds cut the wedding cake. Aleida's skin is white and her face is shining with happiness. It is a great honor to marry a man in a revolutionary military uniform. At that time, the olive-green military uniform had become Cuba.