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The composition of central institutions in Tang Dynasty and their respective responsibilities

In the Tang Dynasty, the official position of the Sui Dynasty was followed to formulate the system of three provinces and six departments. The main institutions were three provinces, six departments, one Taiwan, five prisons and nine temples. The three provinces are Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province and Shangshu Province.

the six-part system has remained basically unchanged. The three provinces refer to Zhongshu Province, Menxia Province and Shangshu Province, and the six departments refer to the official department, household department, ritual department, war department, punishment department and industry department under Shangshu Province. Each department has four divisions, of which * * * is twenty-four.

Zhongshu province, Menxia province, Shangshu province, and ancient official signature. Be in charge of confidential information, issue government decrees, discuss state affairs, examine imperial edicts, sign chapters, and have the right to refute them.

The official department is in charge of the appointment, removal, examination, promotion and demotion of officials throughout the country. The Ministry of Housing, signed by an ancient official in China, is the organ in charge of household registration finance. The ritual department is used to test the five rituals of Kyrgyzstan, Jia, the army, the guest and the fierce; Manage the national school affairs, imperial examinations and contacts between vassals and foreign countries.

The Ministry of Military Affairs is in charge of selecting military officers, military records, ordnance and military orders. The Ministry of Punishment is the institution in charge of the national penalty decrees and the examination of criminal names. The Ministry of Industry is the authority in charge of construction projects.

Extended information:

Decentralization among the three provinces will inevitably lead to wrangling and inefficiency. In order to coordinate actions among the three provinces, the heads of the three provinces regularly hold discussions in the government hall of Menxia Province. Since the period of Wude, Zhongshu and Menxia have gathered in the government hall, which is located in the province of Menxia.

During the Yongchun period in Tang Gaozong, "Pei Yan moved to Zhongshu Order from his own position, so he moved to Zhongshu Province." Thus, the central position of Zhongshu Province was established. In the 11th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Shuling, the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), said that the government hall was changed to the door of the CPC, and the seal of the government hall was also changed to the door of the CPC, and then it was divided into five rooms: officials, cardinals, soldiers, households and criminal ceremonies. Since then, Zhongshu has officially become the office of the Prime Minister.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Dynasty