After crossing the reservoir, an east-west bridge was built, and 1964 built Taishan Forest Farm, which means to build Taishan. At the eastern end of the bridge is the ticket office for tourists to enter the mountain. In the valley north of Jiandai Bridge is the famous Bailongchi. According to legend, Xiaobailong, the youngest son of the East China Sea Dragon King, lived here in Zhenshan to control water. There is a hundred-foot cliff hanging down here, flying like a jade dragon, down the canyon, across the mountain and into the pool. There are huge stones and steep cliffs in the north of the pool. If Gui Ruozhou, it is engraved with "Xuangui Stone". Whenever flash floods break out, boulders float in the rapids like boats; After the rain clears, it comes out of the pool like a giant turtle, lying on the shore to bask in the back, so it is also called "Zhou Shi", commonly known as "hanging turtle stone". On the east side of the stone, the cliff is like a cliff, and the stone gorge runs through it. To the north is Sanyuan Stone, engraved with the words "Bailongchi" and "Longtan". There are inscriptions on this stone and Xuangui stone. Gu Zeng, a historian in the early Qing Dynasty, got the Song Dynasty inscription 15 here, and later someone got 16, most of which still exist.
Bailongchi has a long history. According to the inscriptions in the Song Dynasty, from the Han and Tang Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties sent important officials here to cast golden dragons and jade slips, burn incense and pray for rain. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng in the Song Dynasty, namely 1082, Emperor Zongshen named Bailong "Yuanji Palace" and built a Dragon Palace. Yuan Qiang, the magistrate of Tai 'an in the Ming Dynasty, once wrote Bai Longyin on this topic: "Bailongtan is unfathomable. Prayer should be answered and you will be grateful. Five grains give birth to people, and they are all at home. Spirit inherits the gods and always respects merits. " In 2000, Yuan Zhen Gong Temple, a stone chamber in the Song Dynasty, was rebuilt on the original site.
According to folklore, Xiaobailong was once a strong young man who went to work in Tianjia, Dai Nan. Seeing that he is hardworking and honest, Tian Laohan betrothed his daughter to him. Bailong waters the land everywhere every day, but he can't hear the pulley sound. The neighbors were very puzzled, so they sneaked a peek and saw that the white dragon foot was dozens of feet long, covered with thousands of silver scales and shining with dazzling cold light, so people exclaimed and passed it on. Seeing the leak, Xiaobailong said goodbye to his beloved wife and came to Bailongchi to live. It is said that it is very effective to ask for rain and snow here in ancient times, so since the Han and Tang Dynasties, officials and people of all dynasties have often asked for rain and snow here.
Bailongchi has Zhaojun Ridge in the east, Flying Crow Peak in the west, Luoguwan in front and Black Dragon Pool in the back. Every summer and autumn, you can see the Black Dragon, Shentan Shuifu, misty clouds, lightning and thunder, which is praised by the ancients as "the dragon cave shower" and listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Tai 'an. From here, along the valley is the Black Dragon Pool. To the north of the pool stands a high cliff surrounded by cliffs, which is Dongbaizhang Cliff. The Xi Zhong River flows down from the top of the cliff, like the Tianhe River, and goes straight to the caves under the cliff, like tigers whistling and dragons singing, and pearls and jade splashing, which is another wonder. People call it the "Old Dragon Nest". Because the waterfall looks like an ancient scholar-bureaucrat, it is also called "Tianshen Spring". The water flowing from the long waterfall flows along the canyon to the Black Dragon Pool. Shitan is called "Black Dragon Pool" because it is hit by streams all the year round and has a small belly. It is shaped like a ceramic tile altar and is several feet deep. Legend has it that it is connected with the Dragon Palace in the East China Sea. Longtan has Xibaizhang Cliff to the west and Nanbaizhang Cliff to the south. It rains continuously in summer and autumn every year, and three waterfalls, such as Yulong, fall from the clouds, which is called "Three Emergencies of Yunlong" in ancient times and is one of the top ten natural landscapes of Mount Tai. Therefore, Taishan people have a proverb: "You can't swim too much in the rain, but swimming in the rain is more beautiful." In the summer of 2000, Tai 'an Daily reporter found many natural murals on Baizhang Cliff in Laolongwo, such as unconstrained style, beautiful women taking a bath, carp jumping over the dragon gate, tigers coming out of the mountain, and the head of Mona Lisa, a world-famous oil painting.
In the southeast of Longtan, there is Xixi Stone Pavilion, and in the north, in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, namely 1908, the jade structure of the magistrate clan in Tai 'an was engraved: "Yue Long Nine, Yun Teng Rain; Tanshen thousands of feet water does not make waves. "
On Dongbaizhang Cliff, there is a stone bridge across Xixi, which is a crescent stone arch bridge founded by warlord Zhang Peirong in 1925, just like Changhong lying on the waves. In addition, there are red arrow bars on both sides, which are exquisite and unique. There are stone pavilions on both sides of the bridge, which are far apart. There are "clouds and water" in the east and "wind and thunder" in the west. They were built in 1965 for tourists to rest and enjoy the scenery. Because the bottom of the stream in the north of the bridge is gentle, the stream trickles in and suddenly falls off from the stream, like a galaxy flowing backwards, producing clouds and imposing momentum. On the cliff edge of the granite, there are intrusive dikes, forming several white parallel lines across the east and west. If tourists venture across this line, they will slide down the deep stream and die, hence the name "Yin-Yang boundary". It is said that this is the northern boundary of the underworld west of the helpless river. In order to prevent accidents, when Mr. Feng Yuxiang was in Mount Tai, he erected an iron fence on the north side of the boundary pillar. Later, the iron fence was washed away, and now the guardrail is reset.
Between the bridge and the fence is a huge shiping, which is washed flat by mountain torrents and streams. During the years of the Republic of China, I wrote "Revenge the national humiliation" here, and Gong Caoshu "Return my mountains and rivers". Many tourists sit here and enjoy the scenery.
Visitors, please note that the northwest of Black Dragon Pool is the famous Fan Cliff. From here, there are 1500 stone steps along the way, with a journey of 3 kilometers. The roads there were all built by Taoist Liang Hongjun in the Republic of China, and Yingsheng Village was rebuilt in 1995. From the west end of Changshou Bridge to the north is Wuji Temple. 1925 When Zhang Zongchang was in charge of Lu, Zhang Peirong, the governor of Yanzhou, named his wife as the infinite reality, and created this temple here to worship the infinite reality.
The temple consists of a mountain gate, a main hall, an east-west annex hall and a meditation room. The mountain gate said, "There are 500 hidden under the Tiantai Rock and 3,000 hidden at the top of Sumeru Mountain." There are three main halls in the courtyard, and the doorway is "wonderful in space". The couplet reads, "Jade Pagoda Qionghua Mountain Yuen Long, with green mountains and green waters overlooking Kunlun." The front window of the East Room is called "Taiyue Xianzong", and the couplet says: "Hanyin nurtures Yang, the beginning of two instruments; Create the world, where all the laws live. " The west window forehead "Gankun Zhengti" even said: "There are showers and clouds; Bao Yue Zenghui Hongkaijue Road. " In front of the main hall, there are three halls, the East Hall and the West Hall, and the West Courtyard is a Buddhist temple, with three rooms, the Westinghouse and the South Courtyard. 1986 renovated; 1992, the statue was rebuilt after being renovated again.
There are three stone tablets outside the temple gate, which describe the process of creating Wuji Temple and Changshou Bridge. Further up, I saw another strange peak, like a giant fan, so it was called a cliff. Bai Yang of Amin Dynasty wrote a book "Cactus" here. Its peak is steep and strange, and the Dan wall is like a cut, which is breathtaking and difficult to climb and daunting. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, a monk from Tonghui Law Firm once built a hut here to practice. In the Ming Dynasty, King Juren didn't want to build a stone house on the top of the cliff to study and practice. Later, he built a thatched cottage under the cliff, calling himself "Xishan Bie Ye". According to textual research, Wu Cheng'en, the author of The Journey to the West, was inspired when he went to Beijing to take the exam and visited Fanya, and wrote many scenery here into the story. Fan Cliff is the fan of Princess Iron Fan, Aolaifeng is the original site of Aolaiguo, and there are Devil Cave, Guan Hai the Stone Monkey, etc. 1995 Yingsheng Village built an iron ladder on the fan cliff in order to develop tourism resources. A loft-style teahouse and restaurant were built in front of the cliff.
To the west of Fanya is Ole Peak, also known as Furong Peak. Because of its towering prominence, it is famous for its tendency to compete with Daiding. Although the peak is not half as high as the main peak of Mount Tai, it is sharp and towering, and proudly does not bow to Mount Tai. Therefore, there is an old folk proverb: "Proud to be high, proud to be high, near Dai Qi, halfway up the mountain."
Southwest of the peak, there is a moon cave under the cliff, which is eerie. There is a clear spring in it. In winter and spring, the seeping spring water drips from the top of the cave and freezes into a column, like an ice cave in the Dragon Palace. Historically, a Taoist priest practiced here in the early years of the Republic of China. One day, Taoist sitting cross-legged in a cave suddenly felt that she was floating lightly. She thought she had succeeded, and the fairy summoned her. She was ecstatic. But when I looked up, I saw a blade with a long tongue like fire, eyeing it, and the Taoist ran away in panic.
There is a natural red double-ring sun map with a diameter of 50 cm on the rock wall outside the cave, which is like a red sun against the black granite. Nature's nature is really amazing, amazing.
There is a stone monkey in the north of Fanya, also known as "Stone Monkey Watching the Sea", which is the embodiment of the Monkey King. Further north are pine shed and flaming mountain, as well as Niuwangmo Cave, where Niuwangmo, the husband of Princess Tiefanfan in The Journey to the West, lives.
There is a mountain pass at the junction of Ole Peak and Fanya. Behind the mountain pass is a long valley. Because there were many paulownia in the old society, it was named "Qingtongjian". This is the origin of Taishan daughter tea. There is another story. One year, a young girl went to Fanya to pick tea and met a gangster. The girl picked a handful of paulownia buds and jumped off the cliff. Just as she was about to land, she was saved by a man of God. He's Shi Gandang of Mount Tai, who is sublime everywhere. The girl fell in love with him at first sight, got married and had children, and gave birth to a boy and a girl.
In the north of Jianbin is Hu Ping Cliff, full of dangerous rocks and steep cliffs. There are jagged rocks scattered all over the cliff, and another huge stone is like a vase, hence the name. Wu Cheng'en took this stone vase as the vase of Guanyin Bodhisattva. Visitors stand at the mountain pass, looking east like a half-wall cliff, crumbling and frightening; Looking proudly at the west, cascading into the sky; Looking at the bottle cliff in the north, it towering into the clouds for miles. There is a Fanya Temple in front of the mountain pass, which was unintentionally built by the King of Ming Dynasty. The original stone temple, called the Infinite Hall, was dedicated to the Jade Emperor, but later it collapsed. During the Republic of China, Liang Hongjun Taoist Temple was rebuilt, 1995, Yingsheng Village was rebuilt, and the statue was rebuilt. There are three halls in the East Courtyard, and the Liangliang Hall is connected with the ceiling for offering sacrifices to the Yuan God and all the gods. There is a platform in front of the temple, on which there are stone tables and benches.
Across the hall to the west is the west courtyard. From east to west, there are Saint Cave, Mother Earth Palace, Lv Zu Temple, Taiyoji Temple and Taiyin Temple, which are dedicated to Mother Earth, Lv Zu, Sun God and Mother Taishan respectively. From the west side of the temple, walk down the stone steps to the middle of the valley, and there is a cave to the south. Built in the 23rd year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty, namely 1897, the hall is dedicated to Xuanwu statue with the title "Zhenwu Cave". When 1924 was rebuilt, it was also called "Tian Xuan God" and Xuanwu God was honored as "the naive Wuling should help the holy emperor". A few steps down is the site of Huixian Temple, the foundation of the building is still there, and there is a small stone temple. Crossing the stream is to make water and rock rise from two peaks. The stream flows east, betting on the west Baizhangya Xixi.
Black Dragon Pool continues to swim Xixi, and then there is Chikurinji scenic spot with green bamboo poles. It turned out to be the site of Qiankulin Temple in Guxixi Temple. I don't know where to start, but the ancient temple has been abandoned repeatedly since the Tang Dynasty. During the Yuan Dynasty, when the monk Fahai was rebuilt, the writer Li Qian once wrote on the monument: "Qilu in the east town, Yan in the north, Wei Chao in the west and a river in the south are all driven by the wind. Its givers are endless. " By the Ming Dynasty, Korean monks occupied all the space, and they were still prosperous at the end of the Ming Dynasty. Later, the temple was burned down in the fire, so there was the story of the Hanging Cloud Temple: there lived two monks, an old man and a young man. One day, the old monk found a rare Taishan ginseng doll, secretly put it in a cauldron and invited relatives and friends to go down the mountain to enjoy it. Before leaving, he repeatedly told the young monk, "Don't mess with the pot for me. Be sure to wait for me to come back! " After the old monk left, the young monk suddenly smelled a tangy smell. I want to know what's done in it. It feels very novel. When you open the pot, it is a ginseng doll that can make people live forever! The little monk couldn't bear it any longer. He took it out and wolfed it down. He also used the ginseng soup in the pot to water the temple. After the old monk led the guests back, he watched the whole temple slowly rise into the sky. The young monk vaguely heard Master's crying and barking in the sky. In 2000, the ancient temple in the Tang Dynasty was rebuilt here, which is a courtyard with two entrances: the front yard consists of the mountain gate, the bell and drum tower and the Tianwang Hall; The backyard is the Hall of Great Heroes, the East and West Wing and the Ring Corridor. The whole building covers an area of 4700 square meters, built on the mountain, and has a magnificent momentum. Further on is the Yellow River. Because the water in Nalongyu passes through the west side of Huangxianling in Zhongtianmen, it is the upper source of Xixi. Not far ahead is the Yellow River Dashiqiao. After crossing the bridge, there is a deep pool on the roadside. It is named horseshoe bend because of the traces of horseshoes around it, and named horseshoe valley because of the traces of "fairy sandals".
There is a big valley at the corner to the north of Matiyu Valley. In ancient times, tigers often appeared, which were called big tiger fish. Go along the winding snake road in the middle of the valley for about 3 kilometers, and it is the "Jiuguniang Village". Amin writer Cha Zhilong wrote in Dai Shi: "Once upon a time, nine women hid from soldiers here." Up to now, there are still building foundations and dry wells on the top of the mountain. "Taishan Daoli Ji" contains: "There are many times, and the white ones are like crystals, and the colored cloves are carved with pentagons. Shu Wei: In the first year of Jingchu (AD 237), he worshiped the palace and chiseled Mount Tai in time. " There is a stone man hanging in the south of Zhaifeng, like a pig drinking, hence the name "Bajie drinking". There are three mountains in the northwest, now called "Longjiao Mountain". Seen from Yang Shan, these two peaks are as abrupt as a dragon horn, and seen from Yin Shan, the three peaks rise into the sky. Here, the mountains are steep, the vegetation is gloomy, the mountain shadows are hovering, the wild animals are infested, the people are inaccessible, and it is eerie. Looking up at the summit, I feel creepy and sweaty. The shadow of the mountain is Taohuayuan cableway station.
Walking from Matiyu to the inside is Huangxihe Reservoir, which was started on 1984 and completed on 1988, and stored 600,000 cubic meters of water for Zhongtianmen and Daiding, thus solving the problem of draught difficulty in the main scenic spots of Mount Tai. There is a deer farm in the southeast of the reservoir, from which you can walk up the Phoenix Ridge and go straight to Zhongtianmen. From the northwest of Wuji Temple, it will soon be the site of Tianshengzhai, which is the base of Chimei Army, a large peasant uprising army that shocked the whole country in the late Western Han Dynasty. Its east faces a deep valley, and its high shore is steep. Only natural stone gates can pass through, and the terrain is very dangerous. The word "Zhai Men" is engraved on the rock wall. There are still columns and flagpoles in the door, and there is an inscription by Jin Zhenyou on the north cliff for three years, namely, A.D. 12 15: "The government is east to the big beach, and the village leads the pedestrian state, asking it to complete this mountain." After going west, I suddenly saw the open and flat terrain, where there are stone platforms, stone benches and building foundations. There is a hole in the north, and the doorway is called "Jade Emperor Cave". Because there are three places in the cave where you can see the sky, it is also called "three through the sky". In front of the cave are Zhang Qishi, Zhu Wo and Shi Jiu left by the Red Eyebrow Army. There is a racetrack on the southwest mountain, separated from it by a deep stream. The officers and men of the Red Eyed Army used to fill the deep stream with firewood that had been cut down for thousands of days as a "horse path". In case of war, there has been a proverb around Mount Tai since ancient times. There is a hill in the northeast of Huang Yu Temple, which is said to be a dating platform. There is a ravine in Taipei, and there are three caves in the west. One of them is called "Xianyang Cave", which is very wide and separated by a stone wall. During the Republic of China, it was a place for Taoist practice.
At that time, Fan Chong, the leader of the Red Eyebrow Army, fled to Shandong Peninsula to avoid official repression, and then entered Taishan area. He used the dangerous terrain here to build plank roads, set up lookouts, run schools, build houses and residences, establish base areas and expand the ranks. In the third year of Emperor Huang, that is, in AD 22, Wang Mang sent Wang Kuang, a surname, and Lian Dan, a general who changed his ways, to lead a hundred thousand troops to the east of Chimei. Today, the officers and men suffered a crushing defeat. Lian Dan died in a disorderly army, and Wang Kuang fled. More than 20 famous soldiers were killed and more than 10,000 people were wiped out. This is the famous "salt-free victory". As a result, the Red Eyebrow Army has grown to several hundred thousand people. In the second year of the restart, that is, in AD 24, the soldiers directly killed Chang 'an in two ways. On the way, due to the change of people's minds, Niu Guan, who was only 15 years old, and Liu Penzi, a Manchu royal family in Tai 'an, were elected as emperors, with the title "Jianshi". So Tiansheng Village is also called Liu Penzi Village. Now there is a Liu Penzi Cave in Song Peng, north of Ole Peak, commonly known as "Niuwang Cave".
Ascending from Tianshengzhai, I saw a mountain peak standing north of the road, which looked like a lion and was named "Lion Peak". Go to the southwest of the peak, look carefully, and it looks like a camel, so it is also called "camel peak"; The west side of the peak looks like a rooster's comb, commonly known as "comb peak". From the village site to the foot of Jiguan Peak, there are pieces of ancient trees. At the end of spring and the beginning of summer, the colorful vines are dazzling and fragrant, attracting bees to fly and butterflies to hover, making the cliff particularly enchanting. On the north cliff in this area, there is also a natural white snake painted. The winding snake reminds people of the story of White Snake and Xu Xian under the Leifeng Tower.
On the south side of the road not far ahead, there is a huge stone that looks exactly like a turtle facing southwest. Tourists come here to sit around and watch, or touch and play, and linger.