1. The meaning of "time" in classical Chinese

1. Phonogram. Never owe, two sounds. Original meaning: temporary stationing and accommodation.

(1) The Chu army attacked Zheng, second to Yuling. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Xiang Gong's Eighteenth Year"

(2) Uncle Qin was in the suburbs. ——"Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-Three Years of Duke Xi"

(3) The king came to Heshuo. ——"Book·Tai Oath"

2. Second, second best

(1) In all military methods, the whole country is supreme, and the whole country is the best. The country comes second. ——"Sun Tzu·Planning for Attack"

(2) He gave birth to two sons, Chang Yongshou, a tribute scholar; the second Yongkang (Yuan Ke's ancestor), gave birth to five sons. ——Dong Qichang of the Ming Dynasty, "Jie Huan Yuan Gong's Behavior"

3. Sequence, ranking

(1) Remember that the remaining countries have collapsed, and the ghosts and gods of the clan have no order. ——"Songs of Chu·Nine Tan·Thinking of the Ancients"

(2) Chen Sheng and Wu Guang both took the next step and became the commanders of the villages. ——"Historical Records·Chen She Family"

4. Quantifier: indicates the number of actions.

(1) After several adventures, we reached the top. ——"Xu Xiake's Travels"

(2) The place where you stay while traveling.

Extended information

Related idioms

1. Abalone is a Chinese word, pinyin bào yú zhī cì, which means a shop selling salted fish. Fish are often rotten and smelly, so they are used as a metaphor for a place where evil people gather or where villains gather. Also known as "Abalone House".

2. Not to be inferior is an idiom, pronounced as bù cì zhī qiān, which is a metaphor for promotion beyond the conventional level.

3. "Not inferior position" is a Chinese word, the pinyin is bù cì zhī wèi, which means to grant important positions to talented people regardless of their rank.

4. Dare not make mistakes is a Chinese idiom, pronounced bù gǎn zào cì, which means not daring to do something hastily or recklessly.

5. Don’t make mistakes, pronounced bù kě zào cì, a Chinese idiom, which means not to proceed in a hurry, but to be cautious, from "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" by Luo Guanzhong of the Ming Dynasty. 2. Translation of the first grade of classical Chinese,

Liu Shu, courtesy name Daoyuan. In Liu Shu's scholarship, everything from historical allusions, geography, official titles, family names to public case documents of previous generations must be taken out separately for verification. In order to get a book even if it was hundreds of miles away, I started reading and copying it as soon as I got it, forgetting to sleep and eat. When traveling to Wan'an Mountain with Sima Guang, there were inscriptions on the roadside. After reading the inscriptions, it turned out that they were famous generals from the Five Dynasties. Unknown to others, Liu Shu was able to tell what this person did and what happened. When he went back to check the old history, it turned out to be true. Song Cidao was the magistrate of Haozhou. He had many books at home, and Liu Shu went to his house to borrow them. Ci Dao prepared meals every day and followed the etiquette of his master. Liu Shu said: "This is not the purpose of my coming. Don't disturb my business." They all left. I stayed alone in the pavilion, reciting manuscripts day and night. I stayed there for more than ten days, and then I went back after reading the book. Liu Shu's family has always been poor. He has no way to provide for himself and does not take anything from others. When I returned home from Luonan, it was winter and there was nothing to keep out the cold. Sima Guang gave him clothes and an old mattress, but Liu Shu refused to accept them. Sima Guang gave them to him and left. When he arrived at Yingzhou, he sealed them and returned them to Sima Guang.

Some parts of my translation may be wrong, so let’s make do with it. 3. Classical Chinese translation, thank you

The post of county magistrate is used to assist the county magistrate. There is nothing in political affairs that should not be interfered with. Under him are Zhu Bo and Wei, and Zhu Bo and Wei Cai each have their own special duties. The status of the county magistrate is higher than that of the principal Bo and Wei, and he is close to the county magistrate. As usual, in order to avoid suspicion, he will not comment on official matters. Before the official document was issued, Li Xu went to the Prime Minister with the completed case file in his arms, rolled up the front content, held it with his left hand, took out the signature at the end of the paper with his right hand, waddled in like a goose or duck, squinted upright, He said to the county magistrate: "You still need to sign your name." The county magistrate took a pen and looked at the place where his signature should be, and signed his name carefully.

He looked up at the clerk and asked, "Is that all right?" The clerk said, "That's it." Then he left. The county magistrate did not dare to take a closer look at the contents of the official document, and was at a loss as to what it was about. Although the official position is higher, the real power and influence are lower than those of the chief minister and the lieutenant. When folk proverbs list idle and redundant official positions, they must mention the county magistrate, and even use the magistrate as a mutual insult. The post of county magistrate was established. Is this the original intention?

Han Jue dreamed that Ziyu (Han Jue’s father, who was deceased at the time) said to him: "The next morning, avoid the left and right sides of the chariot!" So (Han Jue) drove in the chariot to chase the Marquis of Qi. . Bing Xia said: "Shoot the charioteer, he is a nobleman." Qihou said: "It is not polite to call him a nobleman and then shoot him." (This is a stupid move of Qihou) Shoot the man on his left, Fall under the car; shoot the person on his right and fall into the car. (Jin army) General Qi Wuzhang (Jin doctor, Qi Wu clan, named Zhang) lost his chariot and followed Han Jue, saying: "Please give me a ride." If he followed Han Jue to the left or right, (Han Jue) would stop him with his elbow. Make him stand behind him (according to Han Jue, he did this because of the warning in his dream to prevent Qi Wuzhang from being harmed). Han Jue bent down and placed Rong You, who was lying in the car, securely. Feng Chou's father exchanged positions with the Marquis of Qi (this is because Feng Chou's father, in order to protect the Marquis of Qi, took advantage of Han Jue's lower body to place Rong You in order to exchange positions with the Marquis of Qi, so as to confuse the enemy when he could not escape). When they were about to reach Huaquan (the name of the spring, located at the foot of Huabuzhu Mountain), the horses on both sides of (Qihou) (the two horses in the middle were serving, and the two horses on the side were riding) were hooked by branches and other branches. Chou's father was sleeping in a sleeping car when a snake appeared from under him and struck the snake with his arm. His arm was injured but he concealed the extent of the injury. So you can't push the cart and get caught up. 4. Translation of Classical Chinese

Text

Wen Zhengming wrote the Thousand-Character Essay soon, with ten copies a day at the rate, and the book progressed greatly. Throughout my life, I have never been sloppy in writing, or answered people's simple notes, rarely taking care of them, but I will never tire of changing them over and over again, so the older I get, the more sophisticated they become.

Note: Imitate the post and imitate the calligraphy and painting. Day: every day. Rate: Standard. Book: calligraphy. Sui: So, just. Yu: Yes, yes. Taste: once. Gouqi: perfunctory, careless. Or: sometimes. Jianzha: letters, letters. Less: Slightly. Easy: change, replace. Disgusted: I find it troublesome and annoying. Therefore: So. Yueyi: more, more.

Translation

Wen Zhengming wrote "Wen Wen" before posting, and he wrote ten books a day as a standard, and his calligraphy improved rapidly. He has never been careless about writing in his life. Sometimes when someone replies to a letter and it's a little bit incomplete, I must rewrite it over and over again without fear of trouble. Therefore, his calligraphy became more exquisite and beautiful as he got older. 5. What does "time" mean in classical Chinese?

〈verb〉 1. (Phonetic.

Congqian, second tone. Original meaning: temporary stationing and accommodation) 2. Same original meaning [ stop] times, give up.

——"Book of Rites·Tan ??Gong Shang" The Chu army attacked Zheng, second to Yuling. ——"Zuo Zhuan·Xiang Gong's Eighteenth Year" Taibo dressed in plain clothes for the first time in the suburbs.

——"Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-Third Year of Duke Xi" The king came to Heshuo. ——"Book·Tai Shi Zhong" 3. Refers to the march staying in one place for more than three nights [stay for more than three days] On the first day of the battle, the army was unfavorable and led to the north of the Yangtze River.

——"Zi Zhi Tong Jian" 4. Another example: Ci Zhi (stop; stay)