Winver checks the Windows version.
Wmimgmt.msc opens the Windows Management Architecture (wmi).
Wupdmgr Windows update program
Wscript Windows script host settings
writting tablet
Winmsd system information
Wiaacmgr Scanner and Camera Wizard
Winchat xp comes with LAN chat.
Mem.exe shows the memory usage.
Msconfig.exe system configuration utility
Mplayer2 Simple widnows Media Player
Mspaint sketchpad
Mstsc remote desktop connection
Mplayer2 media player
Magnifying glass tool
Mmc, open the console.
Synchronization command
Dxdiag checks directx information
Drwtsn32 system doctor
Devmgmt.msc device manager
Disk defragmenter
Diskmgmt.msc disk management tool
Dcomcnfg opens the system component service
Ddeshare opens dde*** to enjoy the settings.
Dvd player
Network stop messenger stop messenger service.
Net start messenger starts the messenger service.
Notepad. Open Notepad.
Nslookup Network Management Tools Wizard
Ntbackup system backup and restore
Narrator screen "Narrator"
Ntmsmgr.msc mobile storage manager
Ntmsoprq.msc Mobile Storage Administrator Operation Request
The netstat -an (tc) command checks the interface.
Syncapp creates a briefcase.
System configuration editor
File signature verification program
Sndrec32 recorder
Shrpubw creates a * * * shared folder.
Local security strategy of secpol.msc
Syskey system encryption, once encrypted, can not be unlocked, protecting the double password of Windows xp system.
Services.msc local service settings
Sndvol32 volume control program
Sfc.exe system file checker
Sfc /scannow windows file protection tsshutdn 60-second countdown shutdown command
Introduction to tourstart xp (roaming xp program after installation)
Taskmgr task manager
Eventvwr event viewer
Eudcedit word-making program
Browser Open the browser.
Wrapper object wrapper
Perfmon.msc computer performance monitoring program
Programmer project manager
Regedit.exe registry
Rsop.msc group policy result set
Regedt32 Registry Editor
Rononce -p 15 seconds off
Regsvr32 /u *。 Dll stops the running of the dll file.
Zipfldr.dll cancels postal code support.
Cmd.exe cmd command prompt
Chkdsk.exe chkdsk disk check
Certmgr.msc certificate management utility
Calc start calculator
Charmap startup character mapping table
Cliconfg sql server client network utility
Clipboard viewer
The meeting started a network meeting.
Master of Science in Computer Management
Cleanmgr garbage disposal
Ciadv.msc index service program
Osk opens the on-screen keyboard.
Odbcad32 odbc data source manager
Oobe/msoobe /a check whether xp is activated.
Lusrmgr.msc local users and groups
Logout command
Iexpress Trojan binding tool, the system comes with it.
Nslookup ip address detector
Fsmgmt.msc *** Enjoy the folder manager.
Utilman assistive tool administrator
Gpedit.msc group policy
The following are common running commands of Windows operating system. If you execute these commands, you can open the related utilities of the system. If you can use them basically, you can check and repair the most basic faults of the system. You can try all the commands except the command to log off and shut down the system! !
Run \ Enter CMD\ Enter the corresponding related utilities:
. Open c: \ documents and settings \ XXX (the user name currently logged into Windows XP).
.. open the "Documents and Settings" folder under the drive letter where Windows XP is located.
... open the My Computer option.
Accwiz.exe Accessibility Wizard
Actmovie.exe direct display installation tool
Append.exe allows programs to open data in directories.
Arp.exe displays and changes the corresponding computer IP and hardware physical address list.
At.exe plans to carry out this task.
Atmadm.exe ATM Call Manager Statistics
Attrib.exe displays and changes file and folder properties.
Autochk.exe detects and repairs the file system (XP is unavailable).
Autoconv.exe will automatically switch the system at startup (XP is not available).
Autofmt.exe formats the process at startup (XP is not available).
Autolfn.exe uses the long file name format (XP is not available).
Arp.exe displays and changes the correspondence between the IP of the computer and the physical address of the hardware.
Calc.exe calculator
Bootvrfy.exe informed that the launch was successful.
Cacls.exe displays and edits ACLs.
Cdplayer.exe CD player
Queries related to change.exe Terminal Server (XP unavailable)
Charmap.exe character mapping table
Chglogon.exe enables or disables session recording (XP is not available).
Chgport.exe Change Port (Terminal Services) (XP Not Available)
Chgusr.exe Change User (Terminal Services) (XP Not Available)
Chkdsk.exe disk detection program
Chkntfs.exe NTFS disk detection program
Cidaemon.exe constitutes the Ci document service.
Cipher.exe displays or changes encrypted files or directories on NTFS.
Cisvc.exe, open the index.
Ckcnv.exe transform cookies
Cleanmgr.exe disk cleaning
Cliconfg.exe SQL customer network tool
Clipbrd.exe scrapbook viewer
Clipsrv.exe runs the clipboard service.
Clspack.exe has established a system file list.
Cluster.exe displays clusters of domains (XP is not available).
Cmd.exe entered 2000\XP DOS.
Cmdl32.exe automatic download connection management
Cmmgr32.exe connection manager
Cmmon32.exe connection manager monitoring
Cmstp.exe Connection Manager Profile Settings
Comclust.exe cluster
Comp.exe compared the contents of two files and file sets.
Conf starts netmeeting chat tool
Control user password 2 XP password management.
Master of Science in Computer Management
Cprofile.exe conversion display mode (XP is not available)
Start, run, and enter CMD\ Enter net config workstation computer name \ computer full name \ user name.
Workstation is active (network description) \ Software version (software version number) \ Workstation domain DNS name of workstation domain.
Login domain \COM open time timeout (seconds) \COM send volume (bytes) \COM send timeout (milliseconds)
Cmd \ enter net config workstation changes to configure workstation service settings.
CMD\ Enter net config server displays the computer name \ server comments \ server version (that is, the software version number) of the next server that cannot be configured.
The server is active (i.e. network description) \ The server is hidden (i.e./hidden settings).
Maximum number of logged-in users (that is, the maximum number of users who can use the resources of the server * * *).
The maximum number of files opened per session (that is, the maximum number of server files that users can open in a session).
Idle session time (minimum)
Chkdsk.exe disk check.
Chkdsk /r command in the Chkdsk /r 2000 command console checks and repairs system files.
Cleanmgr garbage disposal
Clipboard viewer
C:boot.ini opens the startup menu.
Compact.exe displays or changes the compression status of files on NTFS partitions.
Conime.exe input method console
Control.exe control panel
Convert.exe NTFS converts the file system to NTFS.
Convlog.exe converted IIS log file format to NCSA format.
Cprofile.exe conversion display mode
Cscript.exe is the main version.
Csrss.exe Client Server Runtime Process (XP Unavailable)
Csvde.exe format converter (XP not available)
Dcpromo Active Directory installation (XP unavailable)
Drwtsn32 system doctor
Diskmgmt.msc disk manager (and PowerQuest PartitionMagic 8.0)
DVD player
Device Manager (check computer hardware and drivers)
Dxdiag checks DirectX information
Dcomcnfg.exe DCOM Configuration Properties (Console Root)
Dcpromo.exe installation wizard (XP is not available)
Ddeshare.exe DDE * * *
DEBUG.exe, check and debug.
Dfrgfat.exe fat partition disk defragmenter
Dfrgntfs.exe NTFS partition disk defragmenter (XP unavailable)
Dfs_cmd_。 Configure DFS tree (XP is not available)
Dfsinit.exe Distributed File System Initialization (XP Unavailable)
Dfssvc.exe Distributed File System Server (XP unavailable)
Diantz.exe makes taxi documents.
Diskperf.exe disk performance counter
Part of dmremote.exe Disk Management Service (XP is not available)
Doskey.exe command line for creating macros.
Dosx.exe dos extension
Dplaysvr.exe Run Help Directly (XP Not Available)
Dr drwatson.exe Watson's error detection.
Dr. drwtsn32.exe Watson Display and Configuration Management
Dvdplay.exe DVD playback
Dxdiag.exe DIRECT-X diagnostic tool
Text editing of edlin.exe command line
Esentutl.exe MS database tool
Eudcedit.exe word-making program
Eventvwr.exe Event Viewer
Exe2bin.exe converts EXE files into binary.
Expand.exe decompression
Extrac32.exe solution routing tool
Fsmgmt.msc *** Shared folder
Fastopen.exe quickly accesses the hard disk files in memory.
Faxcover.exe fax cover editor
Faxqueue.exe shows the fax queue.
Faxsend.exe Send Fax Wizard
Faxsvc.exe begins fax service.
Fc.exe compared the differences between the two documents.
Finds looks for lines of text in a file.
Findstr.exe searched for lines in the document.
A user in finger.exe, and shows the statistical results.
Fixmapi.exe repairs MAPI files.
Flattemp.exe allows or disables temporary file directories (XP is not available).
Fontview.exe displays the fonts in the font file.
Forcedos.exe forces files to run in DOS mode.
Ftp.exe FTP download
Gpedit.msc group policy
Gdi.exe GUI driver.
Grpconv.exe converter administrators group
Hostname.exe displays the host name of the machine.
International input method icon
Iexpress Trojan binding tool, the system comes with it.
Ieshwiz.exe Custom Folder Wizard
Iexpress.exe iexpress installation package
Iisreset.exe restarts IIS service (IIS is not installed and is unavailable).
Internat.exe keyboard language indicator (XP not available)
Ipconfig.exe, check the IP configuration.
Ipsecmon.exe Intellectual Property Safety Supervision
Ipxroute.exe IPX routing and source routing control program
Irftp.exe wireless connection
Ismserv.exe installs or removes services in the Service Control Manager.
Jdbgmgr.exe Java 4 debugger
Jetconv.exe modified jet engine database (XP not available)
Jetpack.exe compresses the Jet database (XP is not available)
Jview.exe java command line loader.
Label.exe changed the label of the drive.
Lcwiz.exe License Wizard (XP not available)
Ldifde.exe ldif directory exchange command line management (XP is not available)
Licmgr.exe Terminal Services License Agreement Management (XP Not Available)
Lights.exe shows the connection status (XP is not available).
Llsmgr.exe Windows 2000 License Agreement Management (XP Not Available)
Llssrv.exe starts the license agreement server (XP is not available)
Remote positioning of Locator.exe RPC locator
Lodctr.exe call performance count
Logoff.exe cancels the current user.
Queue displays the status of LPD print queue at the remote end, and displays the print jobs sent to Unix-based servers.
Unix custom printers in Lpr.exe send print jobs to nt printer servers connected to printing devices.
DLL and server running LSA in Lsass.exe.
LServer.exe specifies a new DNS domain for the default server (XP is not available).
Lusrmgr.msc local account management
Mmc console
Mplayer2 player
Macfile.exe manages MAC files (XP is not available)
Magnifying magnifying glass
Makecab.exe makes taxi documents.
Mem.exe displays the memory status.
Migpwd.exe migration password
Mmc.exe console
Mnmsrvc.exe Remote Desktop * * *
Mobsync.exe synchronization directory manager
Mountvol.exe creates, deletes, or lists mount points for volumes.
Mplay32.exe Media Player Media Player
Mpnotify.exe notification application
Mqbkup.exe Information Queue Backup and Recovery Tool
Mqmig.exe MSMQ Migration Utility Information Queue Migration Tool
Mrinfo.exe uses SNMP multicast routing.
Mscdexnt.exe installed MSCD.
Msdtc.exe dynamic transaction processing console
Msg.exe sends messages to local or remote customers.
Mshta.exe html application host
Msiexec.exe starts the Windows installer.
Mspaint.exe opened the drawing board.
Mstask.exe mission schedule
Mstinit.exe mission plan installation
Msconfig.exe system configuration utility (configure startup options, service items)
Mem.exe shows the memory usage.
Mspaint sketchpad
Network stop messenger stop messenger service.
Net Start Messenger resumes Messenger service.
Nslookup network management tool
Nslookup IP address detector
Ntbackup system backup and restore
Nbtstat.exe uses NBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) to display protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections.
Nddeapir.exe nddeapi server-side
Netsh.exe is used to configure and monitor the Windows 2000 command-line scripting interface (XP is not available).
Netstat.exe displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP network connections.
Nlsfunc.exe loads country-specific information. Windows 2000 and MS-DOS subsystems do not use this command, but only accept this command for compatibility with MS-DOS files.
Notepad.exe opened the notebook.
Nslookup.exe This diagnostic tool displays information from Domain Name System (DNS) name servers.
Ntbackup.exe Backup and Troubleshooting Tools
Ntfrs.exe NT file replication service (XP unavailable)
Ntvdm.exe simulates 16-bit Windows environment.
Nw 16.exe NetWare Steering Gear
Nwscript.exe runs Netware scripts.
Odbcad32.exe 32-bit ODBC Data Source Management (Driver Management)
Odbcconf.exe Command Line Configures ODBC Drivers and Data Sources
Packager.exe Object Packaging
PathPing.exe contains ping and Tracert programs.
Pentnt.exe checks Pentium's floating-point errors.
Perfmon.exe system performance monitor
Ping.exe verifies the connection with the remote computer.
Posix.exe is used for Unix compatibility.
Print.exe prints a text file or displays the contents of a print queue.
Progman.exe Project Manager
Psxss.exe POSIX subsystem application program
Qappsrv.exe shows the programs available to terminal servers on the network.
Qprocess.exe displays process information locally or remotely (terminal service is required).
Query query process and dialogue (XP is not available)
Quser.exe displays user login information (terminal service is required).
Qwinsta.exe displays information about Terminal Services.
Rononce -p 15 seconds off
Remote access service.
Regedit.exe registry editor
Rasadmin.exe starts the remote access service (XP is not available)
RASautou.exe establishes a ras connection.
Rasdial.exe broadband, dial-up connection.
Ras.exe is running a RAS connection (XP is not available).
Copy files between a rcp.exe computer and a system running the remote shell port monitor rshd.
Rdpclip.exe terminal and local copy and paste files.
Recover.exe recovers readable information from a bad or defective disk.
Redir.exe operates a redirection service.
Regedt32.exe 32-bit registration service
Regini.exe uses scripts to modify the registration license.
Regwiz.exe Registration Wizard
Replace.exe replaces files in the target directory with files with the same name in the source directory.
The Rexec.exe rexec command verifies the user name on the remote computer before executing the specified command. This command can only be used after the TCP/IP protocol is installed.
Risetup.exe runs the Remote Installation Wizard service (XP is not available).
Route.exe control network routing table
Rsh.exe runs this command on a remote computer running the RSH service.
Rsnotify.exe remote storage notification echo
Runas.exe allows users to run specified tools and programs with other rights.
Rundll32.exe starts 32-bit DLL program.
Rwinsta.exe resets the session subsystem hardware and software to their original values.
Sndvol32 volume control program
Sfc.exe or cmd \ sfc.exe input system file checker.
Services.msc network connection service
Syskey system encryption, (once encrypted, it cannot be unlocked, and the double password wupdmgr WIDNOWS for protecting windows xp system is updated)
The SCANREG/RESTORE command restores the latest registry.
Secedit.exe Automation Security Configuration Management
Services.exe controls all services.
Sethc.exe set high contrast.
Setver.exe sets the MS-DOS version number that the MS-DOS subsystem reports to the program.
Sfc.exe system file check
Shadow.exe monitors another medium-sized server session.
Shrpubw.exe creates and enjoys folders.
Sigverif.exe document signature verification
Smlogsvc.exe performance logs and alerts (XP unavailable)
Sndrec32.exe tape recorder
Sndvol32.exe displays voice control information.
Snmp.exe Simple Network Management Protocol (XP not available)
Snmptrap.exe SNMP tool (XP not available)
Srvmgr.exe Server Manager (XP not available)
Subst.exe associates a path with a drive letter.
Sysedit.exe system configuration editor
Syskey.exe NT account database encryption tool
sysocmgr.exe & gt； Windows installer
Systray.exe runs the system tray with low privileges.
Taskmgr task manager
Tasklist /svc(CMD) Find out how many system services each SVCHOST process provides (unavailable in 2000/98).
Tlist -S(CMD) knows how many system services each SVCHOST process provides (
Taskman.exe Task Manager (XP not available)
Taskmgr.exe task manager
Tcmsetup.exe Telephone Service Customer Installation
Tcpsvcs.exe TCP service
Termsrv.exe terminal service
Tftp.exe transfers files to or from a remote computer running TFTP service.
Themes.exe Desktop Theme (XP Not Available)
Tlntadmn.exe Administrator Remote Login Service Management
Tlntsess.exe shows the current Telnet session.
Tlntsvr.exe begins remote login service.
Tracert.exe Diagnostic Utility sends Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo packets with different time-to-live (TTL) values to the target to determine the route to the target.
Tsadmin.exe Administrator Terminal Services Manager (XP unavailable)
Tscon.exe pastes the user session to the terminal session.
Tsdiscon.exe disconnects users from terminal services.
Tskill.exe strangles terminal services.
Tsprof.exe uses terminal services to obtain query results.
Tsshutdn.exe shut down the system.
Part of unlodctr.exe Performance Monitor.
Upg35 1db.exe to upgrade the Jet database (XP is not available).
Ups.exe ups service UPS service
User.exe Windows Core Services
Userinit.exe, open my file.
Usrmgr.exe domain user manager
Utilman.exe stipulates that when the year 2000 begins, the machine should start automatically.
Vwipxspx.exe called IPX/SPX VDM.
W32tm.exe time server
Wextract.exe unzips Windows files.
Winchat.exe opened the Windows chat tool.
Winhlp32.exe operation help system
Winmsd.exe, check system information.
Winver.exe showed the Windows version.
Wizmgr.exe Windows Management Wizard (XP not available)
Wjview.exe Java command line calls java.
Write.exe turned on the tablet.
Wscript.exe scripting tool
Wupdmgr.exe Windows Update runs the windows update upgrade wizard.
Winver checks the Windows version.
Win98 system tools
Start, run and input the startup options of Msconfig system configuration utility, including config.sys, autoexec.bat, win.ini, system.ini and startup items in the registry and program menu. And you can set whether the startup fails.
Start, run and enter the Regedit registry editor. If you are not sure, don't modify the registry at will!
Start, run and enter the Regsvr32 dll registration tool. When prompted that the dll file cannot be found, you can use this tool to register a dynamic link library.
Start, run and enter the Regwiz Registration Wizard to register. Verify the system files and restore the system files.
If an error similar to * occurs. The vxd file appears at startup, and you can use it to restore the vxd file.
Start, run and enter Scandskw Disk Scanner, which is used to scan and repair disks. If there is an error in the disk or file, it can be used for initial repair.
You can use the startup, run and input DxDiag DirectX diagnostic tools to check whether DirectX is working properly.
Start, run and enter Netscape.
ESC: clear the current command line;
F7: Display the command history, give all the commands that have been entered in the form of a graphic list window, and use the up and down arrow keys to select to execute the command again.
F8: Search the command history, and display all the entered commands circularly until the Enter key is pressed;
F9: Select the command by number, requiring you to enter the number corresponding to the command in the form of a graphical dialog box (starting from 0) and display the command on the screen;
Ctrl+H: delete a character to the left of the cursor;
Ctrl+C Ctrl+Break, forcibly stop the execution of the command;
Ctrl+M: means enter the confirmation key;
Alt+F7: Clear all the command history that has been entered;
Alt+PrintScreen: Intercept the contents of the current command window on the screen.
The virus destroyed the system files. Please use antivirus software to kill virus, and then use Chkdsk /r command in the command console provided by Windows 2000 to check and repair system files.