I. Accumulation and application: (25 points)
1. Read the following paragraph and complete the topic. (5 points)
Water is a wonderful teacher of chemistry zhuāng (). With a few strokes and one dye, the richness of the mountain is becoming more and more obvious. The feeling of being in a good mood and being cheerful is sometimes even worse than that of a person. Famous mountains often help to float algae. Only these ordinary mountains can really calm your heart and make you forget your humiliation.
(1) Write Chinese characters according to Pinyin. ( 1)
(2) There are two typos in the article, please find out and correct them: (2 points)
(3) Replace the words on the wavy line with appropriate idioms: (1 min)
(4) Improper use of related words in underlined sentences, please correct it: (1)
2. One of the following idioms without a typo is (2 points) ()
A. tossing and turning is dwarfed by grandeur and depression
B. Groups of flowers are so delicate that they are absolutely indistinguishable.
C. sit still and be afraid of cutting corners.
D. dark, indescribable, beyond doubt, as the name suggests.
3. Add idioms to the following sentences. Correct is (2 points) ()
A. In the busy commercial street, people who are sightseeing and shopping gather together and smile.
B. In the physical education exam, Li Ming got excellent results, and so did Wang Xin.
C. leading cadres should earnestly shoulder the responsibility for people's health and life safety, and must not be sloppy, perfunctory or dereliction of duty.
D. when talking about the internet, the child's eloquence is so good that even the experts present are amazed.
4. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is (2 points) (? )
A. Promoting quality education is one of the conditions to ensure the healthy growth of teenagers.
B. The new leadership of the school has perfected and established a class management system.
C at this meeting, it is stipulated that each speaker's speech time should not exceed 30 minutes at most.
D. Zhanjiang, a subtropical city, has charming scenery, and its rich and delicious seafood attracts a large number of tourists.
5. The misrepresentation of literary common sense is () (2 points)
A. The authors of Ma Shuo, Little Stone Pond and Yueyang Tower are Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan and Fan Zhongyan respectively. They are all great writers in the Tang Dynasty.
B Tao Yuanming, a famous poet, has a distinctive personality and is famous in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Representative works include Xi Ci in the Garden, Returning to the Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, etc.
C. Lu Xun's prose poetry collection "Weeds" includes works such as Snow and Kite.
Gorky, a proletarian writer in the former Soviet Union, has representative works of autobiographical trilogy Childhood, On Earth and My University.
6. In the following sentences, the nonstandard use of punctuation marks is () (2 points).
A. China is a weak country, so China people are of course imbeciles. If the score exceeds 60, it is not their own ability: no wonder they are confused.
B. After arriving in Cuijiazhuang, I realized that besides Mandarin, there should be arithmetic and common sense. Because I can't get these two books, I only read Mandarin.
C. Give it a pep talk, Feng! Howl! Ray. Shine, electricity! Destroy, destroy, destroy everything that sleeps in the dark arms!
D. A word reminded me that it is not authentic hometown flavor. But where can I find my real family?
7. Fill in the appropriate sentences on the horizontal line according to the context. (2 points)
Mature ears of wheat droop their heads, which is teaching us humility; ,
; Gentle water drops can pass through rocks, which teaches us tenacity.
8. Dictation of famous sentences: (8 points)
Where there is life, there is language. Wan Li Road, China people are on the road. Cross the ocean and feel the lofty aspirations of "who has never died since ancient times"; Appreciate Yueyang Tower and experience Fan Zhongyan's broad mind of "being happy after the world"; Climb to the top and appreciate Wang Anshi's lofty aspirations of "climbing high and looking far"; Stroll through Chibi and experience the depression of "Dongfeng is not convenient for Zhou Lang"; Go boating in Fuchun River and enjoy it. The feeling of "running the world, watching the valley and forgetting the rebellion"; Return to the countryside and experience a carefree mood. ...
Two, comprehensive study and reading classics (*** 12 points)
9. Carry out the following two interesting language activities in the class. I believe you can take part and finish them one by one. (4 points)
(1) idioms solitaire. According to the example, four idioms are connected at the bottom and back of idioms. (2 points)
Example: Traffic-Dragon and Horse Spirit-Divine Power-with great fanfare.
What's inside and outside-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
② Word-splitting game. Dismantling some words often leads to interesting associations and makes people realize some truth. Please follow the example, choose one of the words provided below and say what you understand.
Example: "Road" consists of feet and feet, which shows that the road of life comes from feet. (2 points)
Anger and revelation
10. Complete the following related questions as required. . (8 points)
(1) Dear students, you will be intoxicated by the mountains, rivers and folk customs in your hometown in the comprehensive learning activity of "going to collect the wind", and there will be many surprises! Please take us into your hometown and share your achievements together. During the activity, you must have tasted many local specialties. Please introduce one of your favorite hometown specialties and draw up an advertisement for it.
Professional name:. 1 point
Advertising words:. (2 points)
(2) "Two Wan Li under the Sea" is a work of (the state) and is known as "". The hero of this book is a natural scientist. He and his companions Conseil and Nederland accidentally boarded a submarine in an ocean chase, thus starting a legendary underwater adventure. (5 points)
Three. Reading comprehension (38 points)
(1) Read the following passage and complete the question11-13. (12)
The growth story of flying people
(1) he is black, 1963 was born in Brooklyn, new york. He sees no hope for the future.
When he was thirteen, one day, his father suddenly handed him an old dress: "How much can this dress be worth?" "About a dollar." He replied. "Can you sell it for two dollars?" Father looked at him inquiringly. "Only a fool will buy it!" He said gambling. My father's eyes were sincere and eager: "Why not give it a try? If you sell it, it will help your mother and me. " He just nodded: "I can try, but I may not be able to sell it." He washes clothes carefully. Without irons, he brushed them flat with a brush and laid them on a flat plate to dry in the shade. The next day, he took this dress to a crowded subway station. After more than six hours of hawking, he finally sold it.
After more than ten days, his father suddenly handed him another old dress: "How do you think this dress can sell for twenty dollars?" How is that possible? How can such an old dress sell for twenty dollars? He is only worth two dollars at most. "Why don't you have a try?" His father inspired him, "If you think about it, there will always be a way." Finally, he had a good idea. He asked his cousin who was learning to draw a cute Donald Duck and a naughty Mickey Mouse on his clothes. He chose to peddle at the gate of a school for aristocratic children. A little later, a housekeeper who drove the young master from school bought this dress for him. The teenager liked the pattern on his clothes so much that he gave him a five-dollar tip when he was happy. Twenty-five dollars, which is undoubtedly a huge sum!
When he got home, his father handed him another old dress: "Can you sell it to him for two hundred dollars?" Father's eyes are deep and shining like an old well. This time, he did not hesitate. He calmly took the clothes and began to think.
Two months later, the opportunity finally came. La Fauci, the heroine of the popular movie Charlie Hebdo, came to new york to promote it. After the press conference, he flung off the security guards around him and rushed to Raffles to ask her to sign his old clothes. Rafosi was shocked at first, but immediately smiled. No one will refuse an innocent child. Raffles successfully signed his autograph.
He smiled, with a dark face and white teeth: "Ms. lafis, can I sell this dress?" "Of course, this is your clothes. How to deal with it is entirely your freedom! " He gave a whoop of cheers: "Miss Rafferty's autographed sweatshirt costs $200!" After the on-site auction, an oil merchant bought this sweatshirt at a high price of 1200 USD.
When he got home, he fell into a carnival with his father and his whole family. My father was moved to tears and kept kissing his forehead: "I was going to, A, if you can't sell it, I'll send someone to buy it." I didn't expect you to do this! You're amazing! My child, you are really great ... "My father went on to say," I just want to tell you that an old dress worth only one dollar can be noble. What's more, we are living people? Why lose confidence in life? We are just a little black and a little poor, but what does it matter? "At that moment, a bright sun rose in his heart, illuminating his whole body and the world in front of him." Even an old dress can look noble. I have no reason to underestimate myself! "
From then on, he began to study hard and exercise hard, always full of hope for the future! Twenty years later, his name spread all over the world. His name is Michael Jordan!
(Selected from Reading and Writing Monthly No.2011No.4, with deletion)
1 1. Write down the story of Jordan selling old clothes as a teenager and fill in the form below. (4 points)
The first time, the second time and the third time.
The father's target value is 1 USD, which is sold to 2 USD (1), and the value of 2 USD is sold to 200 USD.
His practice is to wash Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck, brush them and put them in the shade to dry.
The result of things ③ ④ exceeded the target by 6 times.
①
②
③
④
12. Please briefly write your understanding of the key words of the two underlined sentences in the seventh paragraph. (4 points)
Answer: "If you can't sell it, I'll send someone to buy it." Why did father do this?
B: "In his heart, a bright sun rose, illuminating his whole body and eyes."
This world. "What do you mean by' brilliant sun'?
13. Please contact Michael Jordan's growth experience and talk about the enlightenment this article has given you? (4 points)
Read the following passage and answer the question14-18 (11).
Humans are "degraded" by mobile phones?
① The Hollywood animated blockbuster "Robot Story" describes the "low-headed family" in 2700 AD: at that time, human civilization was highly developed, but due to over-reliance on smart devices, people became fat people who were not diligent, and all they faced was a computer screen in front of them. Apart from talking to the screen, they don't know how to communicate with people, and even they can hardly survive without the screen ... We don't know whether the future human beings will really "degenerate" like this, but the negative effects brought by smart phones have begun to appear.
② A study published in the Journal of Optometry and Visual Science pointed out that when people read short messages or surf the Internet through their mobile phones, their eyes will be closer than holding a book or a newspaper in their hands, which means that long-term use of smart phones will lead to congestion of conjunctival blood vessels and even symptoms such as tingling, tears and photophobia. Looking down at the phone for a long time can also cause cervical problems. Bowing your head for half an hour to an hour will cause neck fatigue. After a long time, it will cause intervertebral disc degeneration and hyperosteogeny, thus compressing blood vessels and nerves. In addition, playing mobile phones for a long time can also cause insomnia, hearing loss, finger tendinitis and other health problems.
Focusing on all kinds of accidents caused by mobile phones is no longer news. Research shows that walking and playing with mobile phones will reduce the chances of people looking around by 20% and increase the chances of encountering traffic accidents by 43%. According to a statistic of Ohio State University, in recent years, the injuries caused by focusing on mobile phones have increased significantly. In 2007, 600 people were injured by watching mobile phones, and the number increased from 20 10 to 1500. Researchers warn that if this trend continues, similar injuries will double in the next five years. A
The furthest distance in the world is not the ends of the earth, but when I stand in front of you, you are playing with your mobile phone. This sentence, which is widely circulated on the Internet, reflects people's complex mentality about the role of mobile phones in interpersonal communication. B
⑤2065 438+2002 10, Mr. Zhang, a citizen of Qingdao, took his younger brother and sister to his grandfather's house for dinner. At the dinner table, the old man wanted to talk to his grandson many times, but the children in front of him were playing with their mobile phones one by one. After being left out in the cold, the old man fell off the plate in a rage and left. C
⑥ Some media commented that the elderly throwing tables is a typical slice of modern social life, and various emotional crises caused by mobile phones are constantly repeating themselves in every corner of society. Addicted to the virtual space of mobile phones, we ignore the communication with relatives, friends and colleagues. The noise in the mobile phone is in sharp contrast with the silence of all beings outside the mobile phone. Maybe everyone has the experience of leaving others or being left alone by others because of playing mobile phones.
⑦ In the American drama The Big Bang Theory, there is also a funny but meaningful scene: when the protagonist Raj and his girlfriend meet for the first time, both of them are ashamed to talk, and the scene is embarrassing. Finally, they chose to face each other in the library and communicate with each other by social software on their mobile phones. People can't help but sigh: does the development of science and technology bring about human progress or retrogression?
14. According to the first paragraph, please summarize what is a "low-headed family" in one sentence. (2 points)
15. The following sentence is taken from the text and should be placed in three places of ABC. (2 points)
Immersion in the network world will not only do harm to the body, but also affect people's spiritual world.
16. What is the main interpretation method of the third paragraph in the selected text? What's the role? (2 points)
17. From the full text, what are the negative effects of smart phones? Please summarize item by item. (3 points)
18. at the end of the article, it is written: does the development of science and technology bring about human progress or retrogression? How do you know this thought-provoking question? (2 points)
(3) Read the following classical Chinese and answer the following questions (15)
If it rains, Jia Ruofu can't even open the moon, the evil wind whistling and the turbid waves emptying; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad. If it is spring, it will be calm, and the sky will be up and down. Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy. Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing near the stream, deep fish fat in the stream, brewing spring wine, strong spring wine, wild mountain vegetables. However, if mixed with the past, it is a feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
19.a text is selected from "",and b text is written by (1).
20. Explain the added words. (2 points)
Go () worry () raise ().
2 1. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself.
(2) The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap.
22. The "heart of the ancients" in the first article refers to "two actions", which means that the second article has written four scenes. (4 points)
23. In terms of expression, A is the main language and B is the main language. Author Wen Jia said.
Political ambition, B expresses the author's ideas. (4 points)
24. Think about it, what are the thoughts and feelings expressed by the two authors worth learning? (2 points)
Four, writing display (45 points)
Topic: Make me happy and sad.
Composition requirements: ① Complete topics, such as surfing the Internet and taking exams, in combination with personal life experiences; The narrative is clear, the structure is complete, the content is substantial, and the concept is novel; (3) Properly use description, lyricism and other expressive techniques to write true feelings; 4 write a narrative of more than 600 words; ⑤ Don't show your real name in your composition.
Reference answer
A 1。 (1) Makeup addiction (2) The more natural-the more eager-to raise (3) Feel relaxed and happy (4) Just-only.
2.b3.c4.d5.a6.c7. Omit 8. leave out
2.9. Omit 10. (1) Omit (2) Pierre Aronnax's Nautilus, the father of French Verne's science fiction.
3. Reading comprehension:
(1)11.(1) The price is 2 to 20 dollars (2) Signed by famous actors (3) The goal is achieved (2 dollars).
12. A father should protect (encourage) his son's self-confidence. B. confident (optimistic) attitude towards life.
13. Example: Life is not divided by race, color or wealth. Everyone (every life) is noble. Don't sell yourself short (feel inferior): As long as you don't lose hope, study hard, exercise hard, explore actively and struggle constantly, you can realize your self-worth, even surpass yourself, and finally succeed and realize your ideal.
(2) 14. Future humans who don't know how to communicate with others can hardly survive even if they leave the screen. (If the meaning is correct, 2 points)
15.b. (2 points)
16. The column number (1) specifically indicates that excessive focus on mobile phones can easily lead to various accidents. ( 1)
17. Playing mobile phones for a long time can easily lead to eyes, cervical vertebrae, sleep, hearing and finger tendinitis.
A series of health problems; Focus on all kinds of accidents caused by mobile phones; Indulge in the emptiness of mobile phones
Quasi-space causes all kinds of emotional crises (the impact on people's spiritual world caused by immersion in the network). (Each point is 1, ***3) 18.
(3) 19. Yueyang Tower Notes Ouyang Xiu 20. Leave; Worried that others will speak ill of you; Vegetable; Wine glasses, wine tablets 2 1. Omit 22. Don't take pleasure in things, don't take customer feelings as a mirror; Their careers were frustrated, they were demoted, and they were frustrated. They can't "not be happy with things." 23. Describe lyrical comments; Narrating a political report that describes "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later"; Enjoy with the people. 24. They don't like things, but they don't care about themselves. The spirit of taking the world as its own responsibility and serving the people; The spirit of suffering before pleasure, the spirit of selfless dedication and hard struggle; A mind that does not consider personal gains and losses, etc.
4. Writing (omitted)