1, the battle of Qucheng, wits and courage.
In the 12th year of Yan Xi (249), the court awarded Jeff to Jiang Wei. In autumn, Jiang Weishuai attacked Yongzhou with thousands of soldiers and built two cities near Qushan to contain Wei Jun and make up for its insufficient strength. Ju 'an, Li Xin and other goalkeepers were stationed and joined hands with Hu Qiangren to attack nearby counties. Wei Jun resisted by tens of thousands of soldiers, including Guo Huai, the general of the Western Expedition, and Chen Taitong, the secretariat of Yongzhou. Guo Huai adopted the strategy of besieging Chen Tai for help, and ordered Chen Tai to ask Xu Zhi, the magistrate of Nan 'an, to enter the city and cut off traffic and water. The Shu army in Qucheng is very embarrassed. Jiang Wei led the troops to rescue and arrived at Niutou Mountain. Chen Tai urged the armies to stick to their guns and cross the white water from the south. Guo Huai led an army to Taoshui in an attempt to cut off Jiang Wei's retreat. Jiang Wei noticed that he quickly quit Niutoushan and pretended to quit.
Guo Huai wants to withdraw all his troops and suppress Hu Qiang. Wargo advised Guo Huai to stay in Baishuibei. Jiang Wei returned to the army, but attacked Taocheng in the east, making Liao Huaying from Baishui South to Ai, and Liao Hua as the bridge to Ai. Wargo noticed Liao Hua's flaw and the night divers arrived in Taocheng first. Jiang Wei then withdrew. Sentence An and Li Xin were isolated and finally fell to Wei.
If the thief doesn't come back, he will retreat to Zhong Da.
In February of the 12th year of Jianxing (234), Zhuge Liang led 100,000 troops to attack Wei in Xiegu, which was rejected by Sima Yi, the general of Wei. The two armies confronted each other for more than a hundred days. In the meantime, Zhuge Liang challenged several times, but Sima Yi failed to persist. Zhuge Liang sent someone to send clothes to Sima Yi to humiliate her. He wanted to provoke Sima Yi to play, but Sima Yi still refused to play. In order to quell the dissatisfaction of his subordinates, Wei Mingdi sent Wei Xin Pi of Wei as a military adviser to stop it. Later, Zhuge Liang came to challenge, Sima Yi would lead troops to attack, and Xin Pi's scepter stood at the gate of the army, so Sima Yi would not send troops. As soon as Xin Pi arrived, Jiang Wei said to Zhuge Liang, "When Xin Zuozhi arrives with a scepter, the thief will not come back." Zhuge Liang said, "He has no feelings of war, so he invited soldiers to his ear to show his strength. I will be in the army, and your life will not be affected. If you can control me, how can you fight evil thousands of miles away! "
In August, Zhuge Liang died in the former army of Zhang Wu, and Wei Yan was killed before his death, followed by Jiang Wei. However, Wei Yan attacked Yang Yi without authorization according to Nangukou, and the task of breaking through fell on Jiang Wei. Shu will not send out obituaries, and the whole army will retreat. When the local people saw the Shu army retreating, they reported to Sima Yi, who sent troops to pursue it. Jiang Wei made Yang Yi rally and fight back. Sima Yi was trapped, so he withdrew quickly and did not dare to approach. So the Shu army retreated safely, and there was a saying among the people: "When Zhuge died, Zhong Dasheng was born." . After Jiang Wei returned to Chengdu, he served as the right supervisor and general Fu Han, commanding the whole army and entering Hou Xiang, Feng Ping.
3. Reform the defense, assemble the army and gather the valley.
Jing Yao and Jiang Wei think that "it is advisable to guard against disadvantages", although it conforms to the meaning of "emphasizing the door" in Zhouyi. If you don't hear the enemy's voice, soldiers will gather around and retreat to Han and Yue. Let the enemy not enter peace, and I will defend it. One day, let the military patrol go hand in hand to overcome its shortcomings. If the enemy can't tackle key problems, there will be no scattered valleys in the wild, and the thousands of miles of grain fields in the county will naturally be tired. On the day of withdrawing troops, Zhucheng merged with the military patrol. The court also thought that Jiang Wei's method was good, so he ordered Hu Ji, the governor of Hanzhong, to retreat to prolong his life. Wang Chi, the supervisor of the army, was stationed in Lecheng, and Jiang Bin, the defender, was stationed in Seoul. Military camps have been established in Xi 'an, Jianwei, Wuwei, Shimen, Wucheng, Jianchang and Linyuan.
4, wasteland to avoid disaster, for small defeat.
In the fourth year of Jing Yao (262), Jiang Wei was very dissatisfied with the autocratic power of Huang Hao. He once said: "Huang Hao is good at porcelain and will surely defeat the country." Please kill him! " Master Jianmen said, "Huang Hao is just a junior official who runs for practical results. I used to sympathize with Dong Yun's gnashing of teeth. You have many adults, so why should you mind him? " Seeing that the branches of Huang Hao were attached to the leaves, Jiang Wei felt that he had let slip and left, leaving the palace. The latter ordered Huang Hao to apologize to Jiang Wei, who dared not go back to Chengdu to avoid internal pressure and lured Hao to beg for wheat.
In October of the fourth year of Jing Yao (262), Jiang Weikou, the general of Shu, and Wargo, the general of Zhenxi, refused, broke the Houhe River, and Wei fled. Jiang Wei was defeated by Wargo again after a dangerous battle, just like Duan Gu's defeat. However, Jiang Wei learned the lesson in time and saved the main retreat. Wargo killed 1,000 enemy troops and damaged 800, so he dared not chase them again.
Note: Tao Yang, north of Taoshui River, was built by Tuguhun, facing the water in the south, which is extremely steep.
Jiang Wei, not from Shu, committed himself. In addition, his achievements were not remarkable, so he was criticized by conservative anti-war factions. At that time, Liu Chan, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, was incompetent, self-absorbed, lost consciousness and established a unified system. Jiang Wei often conquers foreign countries, and the official Huang Hao steals the machine handle, but he is unable to correct it. Huang Hao tried to abolish Jiang Wei and help Yan Yu to take charge of military and political power. Zhan, Jue, etc. If you are belligerent and reactive, you should show your Lord and call him back to Yizhou to be the secretariat and seize his military power.
5, back to Ma Yinping, guarding the main road.
Until the return to Luogu, Wargo was about to enter the stack, Huang Haocai sent Liao Hua, a right-riding general, to help Jiang Wei in the stack, and sent Zhang Yi, a left-riding general, and Dong Jue, an assistant, to lead the troops to Yang 'an Guanzhong. Liao Hua marched to the level tone, and when he heard that Wei sent Zhuge Xu to Jianwei to generate and occupy the level tone bridge, he stopped to wait for the enemy soldiers.
Wargo ordered Wang Qi, the prefect of Tianshui, to directly attack Jiang Wei's camp, Hong Qian, the prefect of Longxi, and others to invite Jiang Wei to lure the enemy, and Yang Xin, the prefect of Jincheng, to directly attack Gan Song. Jiang Wei saw Wargo's army fighting in the village, and heard that Zhong Zhong was about to enter Hanzhong, and there were no reinforcements under the bridge, so he ordered his troops to retreat eastward and retreat. Wei pursued Yang Xin and others to Jiangchuankou, and the two sides fought, and Jiang Wei lost. Wargo couldn't contain Jiang Wei, and when he reached the Yinping Bridge, he was blocked by Zhuge Xu. Jiang Wei pretended to make a detour from the Kongtong Valley to the north, pretending to attack the rear of Zhuge Xu, and lured Zhuge Xu 30 miles away from the bridge to stop the north attack. Jiang Wei took the opportunity to quickly cross the bridge and meet Liao Hua and others. Zhuge Xu rushed to tackle, one day short.
"One step is the difference, and everything is lost." This time, Wei Jun blocked the west, pursued, but lost in Wargo's three-way westward expedition. One step difference failed to pre-empt, but Jiang Wei took the lead. Because the soldiers are divided into three ways, even if they catch up with Jiang Wei, they will not all be together. Therefore, it is impossible to pursue only one battle with the Shu army. Because of this, Zhuge Xu successfully occupied the bridge, but because there was no pursuer behind the Han army, he was able to walk three miles into the North Road, which made Zhuge Xu retreat quickly.
Second, supplementary explanation Jiang Wei:
Jiang Wei (202-264) was born in Jixian County, Tianshui (now southeast of Gansu Gangu). Famous generals and military commanders of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Wei, the former corps commander of Tianshui County, was later transferred to Shu Han and served as the secretariat and general of Liangzhou. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei inherited Zhuge Liang's legacy, continued to lead the Shu-Han army in the northern expedition to Cao Wei, and fought many battles with Cao Wei's famous wargo, Chen Tai and Guo Huai. However, due to the weak national strength of Shu Han, there is no way to return to heaven after all. After the demise of Shu Han, Jiang Wei hoped to revive Shu Han by his own strength, surrendering to General Zhong Hui of Wei for a pretence, with the intention of rebelling against Cao Wei by using Zhong Hui to realize his desire to restore the Han Dynasty. However, Zhong Hui's rebellion failed, and Jiang Wei was killed by Wei Bing.