Legal analysis
Generally speaking, legal effect can be divided into normative legal documents and non-normative legal documents. The validity of normative legal documents, also known as legal validity in a narrow sense, refers to the validity or scope of application of the law, that is, who, what, where and when the law is binding. The legal effect mentioned in this chapter is a narrow legal effect. The validity of non-normative legal documents refers to the legal validity of judgments, rulings, arrest warrants and licenses. 4. The effect of law on people has adopted four principles of effect on people in the legal practice of all countries in the world: humanism, that is, the law only applies to its own citizens, whether at home or abroad; Non-citizens do not apply even within their own territory. Territorialism, the law applies to all people within the jurisdiction of the state, whether citizens or not, and is bound and protected by the law; Citizens who are not in their own country are not bound and protected by their own laws. Protectionism, that is, safeguarding national interests as the basis for the application of domestic laws; Anyone who infringes on the interests of his country, regardless of his nationality and location, will be investigated by the laws of that country. Mainly territorialism, combining individualism and protectionism. This is the principle adopted by most countries in modern times. So is our country. The reason for adopting this principle is that we should not only safeguard our own interests and sovereignty, but also respect the sovereignty of other countries and take into account the practical possibilities in the application of the law.
legal ground
The Supreme People's Court's Interpretation of the Application of the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) Article 131 If a people's court directly serves litigation documents, it may notify the parties to collect them from the people's court. If the party concerned refuses to sign the service receipt when he arrives at the people's court, it shall be deemed to have been served. The judge and the clerk shall indicate the service on the service receipt and sign it. The people's court may directly serve litigation documents on the parties outside their domicile. If the party concerned refuses to sign the receipt of service, and takes photos or videos of the service process, it shall be deemed as service. The judge and the clerk shall indicate the service on the service receipt and sign it.