(18 12- 1866), a native of Tongzi County, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. He lost his father when he was young, and lived with his uncle in his grandfather's office in Tengxian County, Shandong Province. He studied in Wu Chu and has rich experience and knowledge. After returning to Tongzi, I have passed the rural examination nine times. I have been studying at home for a long time and have a deep friendship with Zhengzhen and Mo Youzhi, the "Southwest Confucianism". Taught Tongzi and Libo. In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (AD 1862), when he was a teacher in Libo County, he was awarded a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and a professor in Duyun Prefecture. In the fifth year of Tongzhi (AD 1866), peasant rebels attacked Libo County, and Xu was seriously injured and threw himself into the river. Zhao Xu is well-read and cares about Sang Zi's cultural undertakings. I have interviewed Anecdotes of Tongzi and compiled them into six volumes of Tongjian, North Tongjian 1 volume, Tongzi Old Poetry Copy 1 volume, and Tongzi Literature and Art Annals, four volumes and 1 volume. The main achievement of Zhao Xu's life is poetry creation. He is the author of 8 volumes of Biographical Poems and more than 500 selected poems. The Complete Works of Bochuan consists of 50 episodes. I have lived in the countryside for a long time, and I know the life of poor farmers better. His poems mostly reflect the sufferings of the poor people, sympathize with the sufferings of the working people, and boldly expose the darkness of the corrupt society of the Qing army. The language is plain, smooth and lively, with a strong local flavor.
2. Wang Chengchao:
The word Xiaoying,no. Zulongkeng outsider, is from Guiyang, Guizhou. Painter. People engaged in landscape work can take pictures. In the 12th year of Daoguang (AD 1832), he painted scenic spots in central Guizhou for Lin Qing's The Legend of Hong Xue.
3. Wang Lizhong:
In the Qing Dynasty, he was a native of Pingyue (now Fuquan County) in Guizhou. Qing Daoguang entered imperial academy in the 12th year (A.D. 1832).
4. One Ganxin:
Shuixi people in Guizhou in Qing Dynasty. Descendants of She Xiang. In the 13th year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty (AD 1833), he requested to erect a monument for She Xiang in front of the tomb, build She Xiang Temple in front of the tomb, and erect a stone pillar of "The Hometown of Lady Shexiang" on the roadside.
5. Chen Jue:
(18 14- 1869), Er Ru, was born in Guiyang, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. The famous painter in Guizhou hated the imperial examination since childhood and was addicted to ink painting. They had traveled all over Guizhou before painting the name of the New Year. Because of excessive attention, I went blind after 40 degrees After several years of treatment, they saw the light again. He is good at painting, drawing figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, especially figures. Calligraphy and painting are highly accomplished, but unfortunately, it is located in Guizhou, and it is difficult to show your fame because you have no chance to make friends with famous people at home and abroad. During the Republic of China, Chen Jue's figure paintings were still preserved by his people. There are "One Finger Mountain Man Play" and "Eighteen Arhats". There are several paintings in Guizhou Provincial Museum, such as "Zhong Kui Broken Fan Picture Axis" and "Ink Pen Landscape Flowers Scattered Pages" (10 page).
6. He Desheng:
(18 14- 1867) His real name was Liu, a native of Mulaoping, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty, and his names were Liu Er and He Er. Leader of the Yellow Horn Army of the Peasant Uprising Army. Stubborn by nature, he was very dissatisfied with the Qing government's policy of levying taxes indiscriminately and forcibly "folding taxes". In the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1855), he organized an uprising in Weng 'an Astronomy, tied yellow cloth on his head, and was called Huang Jun in history. Established base areas such as Shangdaping and Jiaodingshan. In the ninth year (AD 1859), it invaded Kaizhou in October, and in the tenth year (AD 1830), it planned to attack Guiyang in April. He has occupied Wudang and killed Dai Yuxian, the defender. Due to the reinforcement of the prefect Tianxing, he retreated to Kaizhou, Pingyue and Guiding to compete with the imperial army. In the second year of Tongzhi (AD 1863), Zhao Guohu, Yuan Xuexian, Ganzong, He, the magistrate Dai Luzhi, the magistrate Bai Xuchan, the guerrilla businessman Zhao Huai, Guo Kaigui and other civil and military officials were killed one after another. After that, they captured Xiuwen and planned to attack Guiyang again with another peasant uprising army, Pan Mingjie, and have already entered the small town. Tongzhi for three years (AD 1864), conquered Changshun, Changzhai and Anping, and killed garrison Wang Sanxi, guerrilla Tian Qingyi, Huang Dezheng, Du Honglin, Tang Wanquan and Qian Zongsu. Tongzhi for four to six years (AD 1865- 1867), broke Qingzhen County, entered Xifeng, and killed Ye and Ni. After fighting for 13 years in Guizhou, the team grew to more than100000, which shocked the Qing government and regarded it as "worry". In October of the sixth year of Tongzhi (AD 1867), he died of illness in Dingjiao Mountain Army, and his uprising team continued to struggle under the leadership of his wife. Due to the failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom revolutionary movement, the Qing court mobilized troops to suppress it, and Huang Yijun finally failed.
7. Shu Guangfu:
(18 14- 1855), whose real name is Shu Tailor, was born in Zunyi, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. When I was young, I studied in a private school. When I was an adult, I followed my father to do salt business. In February of the fourth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1854), he participated in the peasant uprising of Yangyuanbao in Dushan, which opened the prelude to the peasant uprising during the Tongzhi period of Xianfeng in Guizhou. Go home after the failure of the uprising. In August of that year, Yang Longxi, the ninth dam site of Tongzi, led a thousand people to revolt and captured Tongzi County. With the aim of "eliminating violence and protecting the people", the base area centered on Saibo County (98 site) was established, including Xingzhou (Tongzi), Xinkai (Renhuai) and Zunyi. Shu Guangfu was honored as Emperor Jianghan, Yang Longxi as the commander-in-chief, and Xianfeng changed Jianghan in four years. Later, he led the army south, attacked Loushan, hit Banqiao, occupied Renhuai, and prepared to attack Zunyi and attack Qianxi, Suiyang and Zhengan. Because the court sent Luo Raodian, the governor of Yunnan, to lead the officers and men of Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou to encircle and encircle. The Rebel Army was defeated and retreated to Guihua (Ziyun), Luohu (Luodian), Duyun, Dushan, Maha (Majiang), Pingyue (Fuquan), Weng 'an, Qing Yu, Shiqian and other places. In April of the fifth year of Xianfeng (AD 1855), Yang Longxi was martyred by the Zhang Ge River in Shiqian. Shu continued to lead the team to Songtao, crossed Sinan and returned to Tongzi. Later, he was captured in Zunyi earth kiln and sacrificed heroically. This uprising greatly shook Sichuan and Chu and laid the foundation for the great uprising of the people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou.
8. Chen Houguang:
In the Qing Dynasty, Guizhou Zhijin was a scholar in the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 182 1- 1850). In the 16th year of Daoguang (A.D. 1836), he served as the magistrate of Datong Prefecture, Shanxi Province, and was diligent and promising. When the Yu He River rose, he organized dikes to protect the city, leveled the city, restricted interest rates and adjusted interest rates. The priority of surplus and deficit is set at three per year, and the businessmen believe him. Be an official.
9.hu:
The word benevolence is good, and he was born in Liping, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Light-years of the Qing Dynasty (A.D. 182 1- 1850). When Li of Zunyi was an official at Kaitai University, Hu sang many songs with him. He is the author of two volumes of poetry anthology "Knee Rongshanju".
10, He Kaiying:
The word Lai Xian was born in Qingzhen, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Painter. He lived in Daoguang period (A.D.1821-KLOC-0/850), was a tribute student, and was good at calligraphy and painting, especially at Lanzhu.
1 1, Zhao Zhongyu
I am from Puding, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Painter. He lived in the Daoguang period (182 1- 1850) and was born in Xi. He was good at painting butterflies, fish and insects.
12, Yang Yixiu:
The word Luchuan comes from Zhenyuan, Guizhou. Wei Yong, nephew of Hou Yangfang. He was a scholar during Daoguang period in Qing Dynasty, and served as the magistrate in Hubei County, Shaanxi Province. His daughter Yang Linzhen is engaged in painting and calligraphy.
Pu Tian 13:
The word Xueqiao was born in Suiyang, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. Painter. During the light years of the Qing Dynasty (A.D.1821-kloc-0/850), he was a tribute student, an ink and wash landscape painter, and a teacher of Dong and Ju.
14, Xu Zun:
Tongren, Guizhou in Qing Dynasty. Qing Daoguang (182 1- 1850) is a junior high school student. His poems are recorded in Guizhou Poems and are called good paintings.
15, Shi Yizhou:
Words are better than books, and he was born in Qianxi Prefecture (now qianxi county) of Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. In the sixth year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1826), he became a "Tongyin Poetry Society" with Zhang Juan, a poet and calligrapher of Qianxi. Juren for fifteen years (AD 1835). He and Qingzhen poet are both students of Guizhou poet and famous poet Wu. They have established a lifelong friendship. They are not only outstanding in poetry and prose, but also brothers. Both of them went to Beijing to work, and then went to Da 'an, Jilin Province for politics. Local poets praised Dai Heshi as "equal reputation and deepest friendship". Later, Di Zhou died in Liaoning. After Su Zhen 'an buried Dizhou, he sent a letter to Dizhou's mother in the name of Dizhou every year, but he didn't know that his son had died when Shimu died. This profound friendship has been passed down as a beautiful talk so far. Shi's and Dai's poems were published successively in Guizhou. Shi Yizhou is the author of a collection of poems, Autumn Lantern Painting and Poetry Copying.
16, Ren Bida:
Pei Ran was born in Qingping County (now Kaili), Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. He lived in Jiaqing and Daoguang years of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1796- 1850). When I first entered the curtain, I stayed at home and wrote at home. He is the author of the four-volume draft of Qingping County Records. He is also engaged in poetry and calligraphy, paying attention to the charm of pen and ink, and is appreciated by close friends.
17, Yang Kaixiu:
The word real field,no. Yun Qing, is from Suiyang County, Guizhou Province. After having obtained the provincial examination, I failed for a long time and didn't get promoted until I was fifty. I have been teaching all my life. In the last years of Daoguang, he founded a private school in Yumen Temple in Zunyi. Many students from various towns and villages came here to study, and the houses in the temple were occupied. Li Shutao, Shu Fan, Zhao Quan, Guangpu and Shu Chang are all his students. It's a writer, thanks to Mr. Yang. At this time, the grand occasion of Yumen Temple private school is enough to reflect the teaching of Li Anli during the Qianlong period. In his later years, he wrote "Different Instructions on China Ancient Literature", which became a family instruction. I died unfinished at the age of 67.
18, Guo:
(? -1858), Xiao Yuan, from Qingzhen, Guizhou. When he was young, he was smart and eager to learn. At the age of seventeen, he had a high literary reputation. Scholar Xu Guangwen called him "extraordinary". In the 16th year of Qing Daoguang (AD 1836), he was a scholar. First, I worked as a professor for six years in Xingyi, Guizhou, and built a laboratory to recruit talents. Zhang Zhidong was kicked out of his school. After the Opium War, Daoguang was transferred to Guangdong as an official in the 24th year (A.D. 1844) and successively served as a magistrate in Raoping, Dongguan, Xiangshan and Guangzhou. He was not afraid of rape and foreigners, so he calmed the local battles, captured and killed pirates, corrected the shortcomings of the examination room, and resisted the bullying and attacks of the British invaders many times, thus stabilizing the local social order. Liu Xu praised him as a "famous Confucian" and a "great general". Because Ye, the governor of Guangdong Province, was jealous of talents, he was suppressed and could not display his talents. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (AD 1858), he died of depression on May 30th. After death, the court presented "Taifuqing"
19, Mo Tingzhi:
(18 17- 1890), also known as Qingtian Mountain, was born in dushan county, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. The younger brother of Mo Youzhi, a "Southwest Confucian scholar". Educated by his father, brother and Zhengzhen since childhood, he is good at poetry and ancient prose and is famous for his educational literature. In the 29th year of Daoguang (A.D. 1849), he was recruited as a Gongsheng, and took part in the examination of Beijing Yingli Company the following year. I will give up my career and concentrate on learning knowledge. He has been the instructor of Zheng Xue in Yongning Prefecture and Fu Xue in Anshun, the professor of Sinan Fu Xue, and the dean of Guizhou Xuegu Academy. He has been teaching for forty years in his life and has made contributions to the cultural and educational undertakings in Guizhou. He and Li Ruqian also edited 33 volumes of Qian Shilue, a collection of poems in Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty, which is as famous as Qian Shilue. Preserved precious historical documents for future generations. He wrote Poems on Qingtian Mountain House and Poems on Qingtian Mountain House, which were engraved for him by Li Chunzhai of Japan, with simple style. Gong Xiao Zhuan and Ba Zhu Shu are both interested in nature, and they met famous painters Sun and Wu at the same time, so there are many poems and paintings.
20. Liu Tiancheng:
(1817-1871) was born in Duyun, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. Leader of peasant rebel army. Born in poverty and oppressed, in May of the fifth year of Xianfeng (AD 1855), he led the Bagu Miao uprising in Duyun, marched into Jijiahe River, established a base area, and promoted Liu Tian as king. Liu Tian is resourceful, brave and good at fighting. The insurgents he led were active in Duyun, Dushan, Libo, Du Jiang, Bazhai, Maha, Datang, Guiding, Pingyue, Weng 'an and Luohu. In the eighth year of Xianfeng (AD 1858), he attacked Maha and killed the satrap. In June of the eighth year of Tongzhi (AD 1869), in Yang 'an, he fought fiercely with Guizhou prefect Zhang Wende, wiped out nearly 10,000 enemy troops, killed the company commander and lieutenant on the spot, and seriously injured Zhang Wende, thus winning another great victory since Zhang Xiumei rose up against Huang Piao. Due to the siege of the Qing court, in April of the tenth year of Tongzhi (A.D. 187 1 year), Jijiahe Base fell, and Liu Tiancheng retreated to Neijia. Unfortunately assassinated by traitors, the uprising failed.
Zhou Hao 2 1:
Zi Zichun was born in Guiyang, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Qing Daoguang was a juren in the 17th year (AD 1837) and a scholar in the 25th year (AD 1845). With the magistrate and Zhili, he successively served as Shahe, Dingxing (Baoding) and Zhengding Magistrate. Later, due to impeachment, leaving his post to give lectures, he was reinstated after revenge and was assigned to the old city of Gansu. He suffered from the plague and died anywhere. Governor Liu Changyou loves the people honestly and intends to build a special temple in Zhengding.
22. Wu Yinbang:
Chen Qing was born in Yongning Prefecture (now Guanling County), Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. Qing Daoguang paid tribute in the 17th year (AD 1837). He has given lectures in Anshun, Qingzhen and Zhenfeng Academy, and participated in the compilation of the Annals of Anshun. In the autumn of the second year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1852), I visited the Hongyan Monument in GUANLING County, Guizhou Province, and expanded it again and distributed it all over the country. At first, the true face of Hongyan monument was easier to meet the society, which contributed to the study of Hongyan monument, a great monument of the Chinese nation.
23. Huang Guobin:
No. Xiqiao, from Tongren, Guizhou. Painter. In the 12th year of Daoguang (AD 1837), he paid tribute. He is good at painting and calligraphy, and likes to make Mijia landscape paintings.
24. Fu Shoutong:
(18 18- 1887), formerly known as Hua Geng and Geng Chang, was born in Zhu Gui (now Guiyang), Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. In the 24th year of Daoguang (AD 1844), he was a juren, and in the 3rd year of Xianfeng (AD 1853), he was a scholar. Joining the Hanlin Academy, he successively served as a magistrate in Huide, Nanyang, Kaifeng, Ruguang Road in Henan, and a provincial judge in Henan. Industrial calligraphy. His works include Xiao Jing, Ancient Telephone Table, Confucius Scholar, Qin Shi Shi Hua, Notes on Xiang Li's Biezhi, Chronology of Sixteen Countries, Travel Notes of wuyue, Return of wuyue, Brief Notes, Records, and Old sayings. He is good at calligraphy. When he was a child, he went to the official school in Guangdong and listened to Xu's study. After having obtained the provincial examination, he asked He to appreciate his knowledge and gave him a book "Seeking Truth from Facts". He, the first master of calligraphy, is a four-body man. He studied the magic of Jin Cao's wrist movement in middle age, especially in Daozhou. Living in Changsha in his later years, there are many calligraphers, especially Fu Shu, and the book seekers are overwhelmed. In the 13th year of Guangxu (AD 1887), he died in Changsha and was buried with his wife Liu in Danzhuang, Dutou City, Nanxiang, Liuyang.
25. Fu Yougeng:
Guiyang, Guizhou. Scholars. In the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1838), he wrote Zhuyin in the History of the Three Kingdoms. During the Liu and Song Dynasties in the ancient Southern Dynasties, the Notes on the History of the Three Kingdoms compiled by Pei Songzhi became an indispensable auxiliary and reference material for people to study the history of the Three Kingdoms, but it was not perfect. Fu Yougeng's Phonological Evidence of the Three Kingdoms is a valuable book with a lack of sound and meaning.
26. Xiao Shangqing:
In the Qing Dynasty, he was a native of Pingyue (now Fuquan County) in Guizhou. Qing Daoguang entered imperial academy in the 18th year (A.D. 1838).
27. Pan Xinjian:
(18 19- 1869) was born in Libo County, Guizhou Province in the Qing Dynasty. Shui farmers, rebel leaders. In March of the fifth year of Xianfeng (AD 1855), thousands of Shui farmers started an uprising in Jiuqian and Opu. Put forward the slogan of "no food, no taxes, overthrow the Qing Dynasty and enjoy peace". They absorbed some good policies of Taiping Army, and made nine Qian Shan as the king of aiding Germany. They supported the fighting for more than ten years, and the rebels grew to 40 thousand people. With the active cooperation of other Taiping rebels, such as Yu, Duyun, Duyun and Rebel Army, they moved to Guizhou-Guangxi Border Region, controlled more than half of Libo County, occupied Libo County five times, peeped at Si 'en in the south, reached Duyun and Dushan in the north, and killed Libo to defend Yu. The strength of the rebel army aroused the anxiety of the Qing court, and sent the Qing army from Guangxi and Guizhou to encircle it. In the eighth year of Tongzhi (A.D. 1869), 9,000 fell, and Pan Xinjian was captured and sacrificed in Guilin because of the traitor's betrayal.
Hu Changxin:
(18 19- 1885), a native of Liping County, Guizhou Province. Young people are educated in Mo Youzhi and Zhengzhen, and their studies are deeply rooted. In the 26th year of Qing Daoguang (A.D. 1846), he was a juren and was a scholar the following year. Jiangsu was allocated by the magistrate. Because of the influence of his father's demotion, he was ashamed to be promoted, so he gave up the magistrate and became a professor in Guiyang and Tongren. Scholar recommended him for his difference in knowledge, and he was promoted to imperial academy Canon, but he was not subject to it. He resigned and returned to his hometown to give lectures at Liping College. He worked tirelessly and made contributions to the cultural and educational undertakings in his hometown. He is the author of "Brush Jingtang Poetry Banknotes", "Brush Jingtang Literary Banknotes" and the school magazine "Three Loyalties Co-edited". He is good at seal script and has won the ancient seal heritage of Qin and Han Dynasties. His poem "Vincent Jing Guan" describes the fluctuation and change of the author's thoughts and feelings after learning the news of his promotion to Jing Guan, expresses the author's indifference to promotion, reveals his boredom with officialdom, and shows the author's indifferent self-control.
29. Dai Suzhen:
Zi Hezhuang, the word Wu, was born in Qingzhen, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. In the 19th year of Daoguang (AD 1839), he served as a juror. He and Guizhou Juren Shi are both students of Guizhou and the famous poet Wu, and have forged a lifelong friendship. They are not only outstanding in poetry and prose, but also brothers and sisters, both of whom went to work in Beijing. In the middle of Daoguang, they went to Da 'an, Jilin Province for politics. They are called poets in the local area, and praised Dai and Shi for their "equal fame and deep friendship". Later, Stevie died in a foreign land. After Su Zhen 'an was buried in Dizhou, she wrote a letter to her mother and presented a legacy in the name of Dizhou every year. When Shi's mother died, he didn't know his son was dead. This profound friendship has spread to the United States today. Dai Heshi's poems have been published in Beijing and Guizhou. Su Zhen's works include Poems Listening to Rain in Bed, Poems and Notes, Addendum and Grass in the South.
30. Yang Yuanbao:
(? -1854), a native of Dushan, Guizhou in the Qing Dynasty. Leader of Buyi peasant uprising army. At the beginning of the fourth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1854), Yang Yuanbao's father was arrested, imprisoned and died in prison. With deep hatred, Yang Yuanbao led thousands of Buyi, Miao, Shui, Han farmers and craftsmen to revolt in February, and put forward the slogan "Let nature take its course and help the poor". Defeated Bazhai Guerrilla and Dushan Zhoumu successively, conquered Duyun Pingzhou Company and occupied the main road leading to Dushan, Luodian, Datang and Nandan in Guangxi. Dushan, Duyun and Libo acoustic earthquakes. The uprising failed in less than three months because the governor of Guizhou, Jiang Weiyuan, mobilized the loyalist to besiege and was outnumbered. Yang Yuanbao was captured in Xilishan, Nandan Prefecture, Guangxi, and died heroically in Guiyang. This uprising ignited the great uprising of the people of all ethnic groups in Guizhou.