Translation:
Xu Heng was born in Hanoi in Yuan Dynasty (now north of the Yellow River in Henan Province). He reads widely and teaches well, and many people follow him. The study plaque I wrote myself is called "Luzhai".
In the early years, Xu Heng fled with many people. After a long journey through Heyang, the weather was hot and his throat was dry and thirsty. People in the same trade found a pear tree on the roadside, which was full of pears. Everyone scrambled to pick pears to quench their thirst. Only Xu Heng sat upright under the tree, motionless. Everyone thinks it's strange. Someone asked Xu Heng, "Why don't you pick pears to eat?" Xu Heng replied, "That pear tree is not mine. How can I just pick it and eat it? " The man said, "The situation is so chaotic now that everyone has fled separately. I'm afraid this pear tree has no owner. Why bother? " Xu Heng said; "Even if the pear tree has no owner, doesn't my heart have no owner?"
On weekdays, whenever there is a funeral and marriage, it should be handled according to the etiquette of good or ill luck. The whole town was affected, and the reading atmosphere in the village gradually became grand.
Whenever fruit trees in rural areas mature and fall to the ground, children in rural areas pass by without looking. The villagers all taught their children not to be greedy. Xu Heng's virtue spread all over the world, and it was said that Xu Heng would be appointed as prime minister, but Xu Heng did not appreciate Li Rong, and fell ill after politely declining.
Later, after his death, people from all over the world gathered in front of the coffin to cry, and some came from thousands of miles away to worship and cry under the tomb. Emperor posthumous title "Zheng Wen".
The ancients said, "A gentleman does not bully his heart, and a villain does not take it in vain." Look at Xu Heng. He would rather endure thirst than greed. His conscience is like a rope in his heart. He adheres to Confucian integrity and does not steal Buddhist precepts. It is really clean and complete. Its sound personality not only affects the whole town, but also inspires the world. And his death, people from all over the world gathered to mourn and sacrifice, fully demonstrating the profound and touching virtue of life!
2. Li Changchun Translation of Classical Chinese Li Changchun
Li Changzi was elected by the public and was born in Nankang Jianchang. When I was young, I studied at Baishi Temple in Lushan Mountain. After entering Jinshi, he wrote 9,000 copies of the suicide note and named the monk's house Lishanfang. Transfer to Jiangzhou Judge and Xuanzhou Observation Judge. This shipment made Zuo Yang intend to advise him to change his rank. Li often recommends his friend Liu Qi. Zuo Yang said: "There has been no such thing in the world for a long time." Recommend together.
In the early years of Xining, he was in charge of the secret cabinet. Wang Anshi befriended Li Chang, and he was appointed as the inspector of the Third Division of Planning, and was appointed as the Senate of You Yi. Wang Anshi introduced the new law, and Li often participated in the discussion. He didn't want young crops to receive interest money. At this time, he listed one by one: "When the Third Division was just established, it caused discussions at home and abroad. As for the tactics of "both lose" and "young crops", it is shocking to collect interest and value righteousness over profit, which is tantamount to Wang Mang's trivial separation of the words of Zhou Guan to poison the world! " As soon as Wang Anshi saw it, he sent his cronies to tell him the general idea, but Chang Li didn't stop there. He also said: "States and counties often spend money, but in fact they can't afford it, extorting people to make money." Zongshen asked Wang Anshi, and Wang Anshi asked Li Chang to send an official document. Li Chang thought that this did not conform to the system of remonstrating officials, so he was expelled from school and sentenced to slippery state. After more than a year, he was restored to Ezhou and moved to Huzhou and qi zhou. There are many thieves in qi zhou, so there is no empty day in the newspaper. Li often caught cunning thieves and stabbed them to death as soldiers, so that the land where thieves lived was completely destroyed and uprooted, killing 700 people in half a year, and there was nowhere to hide their evil. Move to Huainan West Road to raise some prisons. In the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083), he was called Taichang Shao Qing and was promoted as assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites.
When Zhezong acceded to the throne, Li Chang was appointed assistant minister of the official department and promoted to minister of the Ministry. Some people suspect that he lacks talent and tolerance and worry that he is incompetent. Zhezong asked Sima Guang. Sima Guang said: "If Li Chang is in charge of the national finance, then people will know that the court is not in a hurry to collect profits, and the collection of profits can be a little calmer." Li Chang was right. He wrote seven things, namely, respecting honesty and shame, saving the countryside, failing to keep the slaughter, abolishing bribes, examining suspected prisons, selecting Confucian scholars, and repairing the service law. At that time, the service law was poor, and there was no decision to exempt the two subjects. Li Chang believes that "there is no difference between old and new laws, so it is good to facilitate the people;" Without me, I can be right for a long time. Now if the whole people contribute, it will be difficult for the poor; If everyone contributes, then the rich will be embarrassed. Each has his own wishes, so it can last for a long time. " Therefore, compromise is put forward in the article. The emperor pardoned those who owed less than 200 yuan to escape from the city, and Li Chang demanded interest. There was no charge for money exceeding 200 yuan.
Awarded a bachelor's degree in imperial history, a part-time assistant and a straight bachelor's degree in Jialongtuge. When Li Chang talks about selecting scholars, please divide them into two subjects: poetry and fu, Confucian classics and righteousness, and give full play to their strengths. At first, the Yellow River burst in Xiaowu, and the negotiators planned to draw the Yellow River from Suncun mouth to restore the old river channel. At this time, the labor service started, and Li often said, "JD. COM and Hebei are hungry and sleepy, so it is not appropriate to introduce yellow river. " The imperial edict of relieving labor. Liu Anshi, an admonition officer, handed Cai Que's poems to Wu Chuhou, which slandered the state affairs, so he strongly criticized Cai Que. Li Chang's theory of punishing Cai Que with poetry is not sincere and generous. Liu Anshi impeached Chang Li together and was transferred to the Ministry of War as a minister. Politely declined not to take office, becoming the year of statehood. He moved to Chengdu and died suddenly at the age of 64 on his way to Shaanxi. There are 60 volumes of Selected Works and Recitation, Biography of Poems 10, and 30 volumes of Yuan Accounting Records.
Chang Li was one year older than Sun Jue, and began to be an equal with Sun Jue, both of whom were appreciated by Lv Gongzhu. Their discussions were similar, and their final official position was the same. They died overnight.
3. Wang Monk, a Confucian scholar, is also a Linyi person. When I was a few years old, Uncle Hiroshi called all my descendants. Monk Hiroko jumped to the ground to dance, and the monk sat alone and picked candles and beads for Phoenix. Hong said, "This son will eventually be an elder."
Monks like official script. Filial piety wants to be good at its title, but monks dare not show traces. They often dig pens and books to show their abilities. In Taishi, he was an assistant general and a prefect of Xing Wu. (2) good book, martial arts, and monk Qian Gong book, and county, theorists call it.
Mao is good at writing books and saying things, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful. After gambling with the monk, he said, "Who is the first?" The monk said devoutly, "The book of ministers comes first, and so does your majesty." Laugh at him and say, "Your kindness can be described as asking for more happiness." When a monk shows piety to a historical site, he will ask a name. Qian Shang Yang Xin, a monk, wrote a volume "Nengshu Names".
Monk Qian said in On Books that books are more respected than books, and commentators said that "nature is better than sheep music, and kung fu is not as good as music". Great-grandfather received the book, and the right army said, "My brother's book will not reduce me." When Yu was young, he was as famous as the right army. When the right army fell behind, Yu was not angry. In Jingzhou, he wrote a book with people in Beijing: "Children learn easily and learn less, so they should compare with me." Wang Youjun wrote this book on the table, and Emperor Jin Mu ordered Zhang Yi to write this book, which is exactly the same, but he answered the questions after the questions. The right army didn't say goodbye at that time, and it took a long time to understand that the cloud "Zhang Yi is a villain, and I want to be fascinated." Zhang Zhi and Will were rated as the previous generation, and there is no way to tell the difference between them, only by their amazing brushwork. Yang Xin's book was very important for some time and was respected by his son. His calligraphy is particularly good, but it is not worthy of the name. Kong Lin's book is naturally indulgent, with great brushwork, and its rules may be behind Yang Xin's. Xie Zongshu, it is better to hate less flattery. Xie lingyun is neither fish nor fowl, and he has also entered the stream when he meets. Yu Xin learns from the right army and wants to confuse the truth. (Adapted from "Seven Books in the South")
Note: ① Digging pen: bald pen. ② Wang Xianzhi: Zi, a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, is famous for his cursive style. ③ Right Army: General of the right army. Wang Xizhi (Shao Yi), a calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once held this post and was called "Wang Youjun".
1. In the following statement, bold words are misinterpreted as ().
A. eventually become an elder. Elder: An older person
B. The right army fell behind: it grew later.
C. Natural indulgence: unrestrained
D, the inflow and inflow are also obtained, which are included in the flow product.
2. In the following statements, the group with the same meaning and usage of bold words is ().
A. I often dig a pen to read Rong/Yang Xin's books for a while.
B. Answer/Correct after the question is not a name.
C. The right army did not bid farewell at that time, and it took a long time to realize/break Jingzhou and go to Jiangling.
D. it is impossible to tell the pros and cons/it is the beauty of Xu Gong.
3. The following understanding of the sentences in the text does not conform to the meaning of the text: ()
A. Uncle Hong gathers all the descendants, and monk Hongzi dances in the field.
Uncle wang hong gathered the children together, and wang hong's son, Wang Senda, scampered on the ground.
B. Mao's writing style is good, and he acceded to the throne, which is very powerful.
Mao was good at calligraphy, and he loved it after he acceded to the throne.
C. Youth is selfish.
You can say that you are good at independent thinking.
D. Great-grandfather received the book, and You Junyun said, "Brother's book will not reduce me."
My late great-grandfather Wang Lingjun wrote a letter, and Wang Xizhi said, "My brother didn't lose me when he wrote."
4. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the meaning of the text is ()
A. In order to protect himself in front of Emperor Xiaowu, Wang Sengqian did not hesitate to write with a bald pen to hide his calligraphy level.
B Wang Xianzhi and Wang Sengqian are both good at calligraphy, and both worked as county magistrates in Xing Wu, so they are all said to be beautiful.
C Yu Yi, the general of the Western Expedition, is as famous for his calligraphy as Wang Xizhi, and many young students come to Yuyi to study.
D Zhang Yi and Yu Xin imitated Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and both of them almost reached the level of confusing the real with the fake.
5. The article says that "calligraphy is better than Yang Xin, and critics say that' nature is better than Yang Xin, but kung fu is not as good as Yang Xin'", which means that "Song Wendi's calligraphy can be compared with others, but critics at that time said that' Song Wendi's talent is higher than Yang Xin's, and the artistic level of calligraphy is not as good as Yang Xin' Please talk about your understanding of the relationship between "nature" and "kung fu" in combination with your reading accumulation. (not less than 200 words)
1.A
2.A
3.D
4.C
5. Expound the relationship between "nature" and "Kung Fu" by combining personal reading accumulation.
4. Zheng Junchuan read the answer in classical Chinese, and then Han Shu Zheng Junchuan wrote the original text.
Zheng Junzi Zhongyu, Dongping Rencheng people also. Read less yellow and old books. My brother is a county magistrate and received a good gift. Always exhorting him, not listening. That is, I escaped as a servant. After I was 40 years old, I got money and silks and gave them back to my brother. He said: "Everything can be redeemed. I will sit still for the officials and give up for life." My brother felt his words, so he was honest. They are all righteous and stern, raising orphans and widows, and being grateful. It is often called a family court, not a county court. The county can do whatever it wants, so that the county magistrate can do whatever he wants, and he can't bend when he arrives. They are all guests of Puyang.
In the third year of its establishment, Stuart Baoyu did it, but later he didn't mean to speak out. Six years, bus characteristics. Move to Shangshu again, plan to remonstrate, and respect it. Later, he begged for bones in spite of illness, worshipped Lang and told him to go back. Because he was ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote to the Governor of Lujiang and Minister Dongping, saying, "Talk about Lang, be humble, be diligent, be confidential before, be an official in spite of illness, be kind and loyal, and be yellow-haired." Anyi ordered Mao Yiqian to bow down, compare illness and purity, and Dongzhou called benevolence. The book doesn't say:' Zhang Jue has many, which is auspicious!' It gives a thousand greetings to Jun and Igu, and often asks the Dragon Officer in August to give him sheep wine, which shows that it is different. "The following year, Dong toured Rencheng, and finally gave him a gift, hence the name" Bai Shangshu ". Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
Zheng Junchuan's Translation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty
Zheng Junzi Yu Zhong was born in Dongping Rencheng. I liked Huang Lao's books when I was young. My brother is a county magistrate. He received many gifts from others. Zheng Jun advised him many times, but my brother wouldn't listen. Zheng Jun left to work for others. After more than a year, he got the money and gave it back to his brother. He said, "When things are used up, you can take them again. If you take bribes for officials, your life will be over. " My brother appreciates his words and will be honest in the future. Zheng Jun has a good conscience, raising orphans and widows, and being kind and polite to others. It is often said that you should not be recruited by counties because you are at home due to illness. The county magistrate insisted that he go, so much so that the county magistrate lied that he would come to his house. Zheng Jun went to the county magistrate's house, but the county magistrate finally failed to make him yield. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.
In the third year of Jian 'an (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, and later told him bluntly that he didn't arrive. In the past six years, the emperor moved to Shangshu by bus, offering many suggestions, and Su Zong respected him very much. Later, he excused himself due to illness, worshipped him as a negotiator and returned to China. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe (84), the imperial edict told Lujiang Taishou and Dongping Xiang: "Negotiate, cultivate poverty, respect frugality, have secrets before, retire due to illness, be loyal, and don't be lazy." Anyi ordered Mao Yi to be modest, restrained, ill-mannered, breezy, and Dongzhou called benevolence. Shangshu does not mean' praising those who have Changde for good governance'. Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu should be given a thousand congratulations. In August, they often express their condolences to the chief executive and give him sheep wine as an unusual gesture. "In the second year, Dong toured Rencheng, went to Zheng Jun's home, and ordered people to be put to death, so people at that time called him' White Book'. Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
5. Translation of Classical Chinese of Lu Dazhong's biography-Gresky's original translation and the translation of Lu Dazhong's biography in Song Dynasty for reference.
Deng Di used to be the viceroy of Huayin and Jincheng. Hanjiang Xuanshan, a great cause for Yongxing Road.
Change the secretary to Cheng, and check the words of Privy Council officials and armory in detail. Make the article righteous and strict, and make it interesting.
Da Zhongyan said, "dispatch troops told the public that the country used Japan to defeat it, and the Han Dynasty settled the land, and the Tang government was good at law." Archers are close to the field, brave and close to the government. Choose one, and you can help. "
Appoint a military judge to sign the book. Translation: Lu Dazhong entered Bo.
Imperial examination Jinshi, Ren Hua Yin Wei, Jin Cheng Ling. When Han Jiang declared Shaanxi, he took Lu Dazhong as an example and led Yongxing Road Volunteers.
Later, he became Secretary Cheng, examining Privy Council officials and people in the back room. Let Lu Dazhong analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the volunteers.
Lu Dazhong said: "There are too many national soldiers, and the national finances are getting more and more difficult; The system of stationing farmland in Han dynasty and the system of government troops in Tang dynasty are both good methods. At present, the archers' army system is close to the system of reclaiming farmland, and the volunteer army system is close to the system of officers and men. Choosing a good way to use it can save huge expenses. "
Lu Dazhong was appointed as the judge of the national army. When he arrived in Xining, Wang Anshi suggested sending envoys from all walks of life to set up border ditches, and Dazhong and Fan Li were ordered to say goodbye.
Loyal to Chen, I can't agree, thinking that if foreign countries care, if they don't agree, they will cause trouble. No delivery.
To make Angela Liu make Qidan, discuss the generation of the north, will be defeated by his father. From beginning to end, I know the birth of the country.
The Khitan sent Xiao Su and Liang Ying to the next generation, but according to the chairman, Dazhong had an argument with them and moved to the north of the Great Wall. In the west, go to the cabinet door to make an ambassador and know the state.
Great loyalty and simplicity, ingenuity, all discussions, repeated reasoning, simplicity and ingenuity. Little Xi has been asked to come to the north, and God demands rule and great loyalty and sincere discussion, which will be what he demands.
Zhong Da said, "He sent a special envoy, which is 500 miles from the land. What if Wang Weiying came to ask Guan Nan? " Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" He said to him, "Your Majesty, since he takes Mandarin as an exception, I'm afraid he can't get up gradually."
Chen said, "I hope your majesty will consider the words of righteousness and take the country's big plan into consideration." If you are in power, you can't take it away, and you can't decide whether to discuss death. If you stop repaying the company, you will eventually lose your loyalty.
Later, it was bounded by the watershed. During the Ningnian period, Wang Anshi suggested sending envoys to the states to rebuild the boundaries of his government. Both Lu Dazhong and Fan Yu were appointed as envoys, and both refused to travel.
Lv Dazhong wrote to state five reasons for his opposition, arguing that if he cares about other countries and makes good use of credit improperly, it will inevitably lead to disaster. The court relieved him of his post and did not send him.
He was also ordered to go to Khitan with Angela Liu to discuss the northern region, which coincided with his father's death (no mission). Later, it was reused and appointed as the state representative.
Xiao Su and Liang Ying, the Khitan envoys, pitched tents in Daizhou, but wanted to occupy the main position. Lu Dazhong and others were in a hurry, so they moved their headquarters to the north of the Great Wall. After Lu Dazhong, he was appointed as the envoy to the West and the magistrate of Shizhou.
Lu Dazhong met with Xiao Su and Liang Ying many times. Every time he talks, he often convinces people by reasoning, making Xiao Su and Liang Ying give in a little. Later, the Khitan sent Xiao Xi to demand the cession of the northern region (to them), and Emperor Zongshen called the ruling ministers to discuss the matter with Lu Dazhong and Angela Liu, intending to agree to their demands.
Lu Dazhong said, "If you send envoys, you will be given 500 Li of land. How about sending Wei Wang Yingbi to discuss Nanguan? " Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" Lu Dazhong replied, "Although your Majesty doesn't agree with me, I'm still worried that I can't open my mouth."
Angela Liu said: "Lu Dazhong's words are in line with the grand plan of stabilizing the country. I hope your majesty will carefully consider his words. " Knowing that their views could not be changed, the ruling minister fired Angela Liu and sent him back to the Third Division. Lu Dazhong also ended his mourning.
In the end, the two countries took the watershed as the boundary. Yuan Fengzhong, a transfer judge in Hebei, said: "The ancients managed their finances and regarded the world as a family.
The house of the imperial court, the brother of the outside planner, has different residences, but it is rich and rich. Now the company only knows the name cashier, but the shortcomings are more than enough, so in fact it has never been told.
Therefore, if there is surplus, take it, and if there is shortage, it will be a catastrophe. "Making money to support the people is twelve things.
Transferred to Huaixi prison. When the river is determined, the locust is a disaster, loyalty is right, and it is extremely discussed and returned to the old official.
During the Yuanfeng period, Lu Dazhong was a transfer judge for Hebei, saying, "In ancient times, there was financial management, and there was a family in the world. The imperial court is like a home, and all the places managed outside are like brothers. Although their positions are different, there is no difference in finance.
At present, the competent department only knows the nominal name of expenditure and income, but does not tell the emperor the truth. Therefore, it is indeed a great hidden danger to collect from places where there is excess, but not to make up for it where there is deficiency. "
So Shangshu stated twelve things to make money and support the people. Was transferred to Huaixi prison.
At that time, another locust plague occurred on the Yellow River levee. Lu Dazhong entered the DPRK to answer Wang's questions and discuss the disaster situation in detail. The emperor issued a letter to restore his official position. At the beginning of Yuan You, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, including Langzhong and Shaanxi, dispatched deputy envoys to learn about Shaanxi, so as to learn about Qin Zhou through Long Ting and make preparations for entering the Bowen Museum.
Since Xia people committed a crime in Lin Fu and he got a gift at the age of 20. If they want to send a special envoy to apologize, God will allow it. Great advice: "Xia people are strong, vertical, and obedient when they are sleepy. Today, they are really afraid of the Crusades.
It is wise to order the border minister to comment on the reason for his coming. If he only asks, he will have a glimpse of me. In Yuan You's early years, Lv Dazhong successively served as a doctor in the Ministry of Industry, a transshipment ambassador in Shaanxi and a magistrate in Shaanxi. He was appointed as the magistrate of Qinzhou in the capacity of Zhilong Tuge, and was promoted to the system of Bao Wenge serving the middle school.
Due to the Xixia people's invasion of Fu Lin and celebration, the Song Dynasty stopped giving Xixia Nian coins, and Xixia intended to send an legatee to apologize (demanding the restoration of Nian coins), and Emperor Zongshen was ready to promise him. Lu Dazhong said: "Xixia people are indulgent when they are strong, and obedient when they are weak. Now they seem obedient, but in fact they are afraid of crusade.
Border officials should be ordered to blame them for coming. If they want it, we will agree, and Xixia people will see through our reality. "When the county people millet, hao home for manipulation.
Zhong Da selected his current staff from Dan and entered the warehouse. Although he was promoted, he was also affected. People are happy, vying for the shipment of millet in the warehouse, leaving with negative money, and getting more than one million welcome.
At that time, the county government bought the grain of Bai surname, and the rich family took the opportunity to control the manipulation (selfish). Lv Dazhong chose his colleagues to go to the official warehouse with him early in the morning (to buy grain), even if there is only one bucket and one liter, it will not hinder the grain collection.
The people were overjoyed and rushed to transport the grain to the official warehouse (for sale) and took the money to leave. Most.
6. Classical Chinese translation of Biography of Lingguan:
Ah! Although the law of ups and downs is determined by fate, isn't it also related to personnel? We can understand this truth by exploring the reasons why Tang won the world and lost it.
According to legend, the king of Jin gave Zhuang Zong three arrows before he died, and said to him, "The Liang Dynasty is my enemy. I raised the prince of Yan, and the Khitan once made an appointment with me as brothers, but they both betrayed us and surrendered to the Liang Dynasty. These three things are my legacy! Now I'll give you three arrows. Don't forget your father's unfinished wish! " Zhuang Zong accepted these three arrows and enshrined them in the ancestral hall. After he sent his troops to fight, he sent his men with a pair of young prison troops to the ancestral temple to pray to the king of Jin, and asked them to take out their arrows and put them in their kits, so that people could walk in front of the team with arrows on their shoulders. Wait until you return in triumph, and then put it back in the temple.
When he tied the prince and his son with ropes, packed the heads of the princes and ministers of the Liang Dynasty with boxes, sent them to the ancestral temple, returned the arrows to the former king, and reported the news of success to the deceased, his strong spirit was spectacular. When the enemy was destroyed and the world was settled, however, when a man shouted at night, the rebels responded everywhere and had to flee east. The army had dispersed before they met the thieves. Ministers looked at each other and didn't know where to go, so that they cut their hair and swear to God that their clothes were wet with tears. What a decline! Is it because it is difficult to win the world and easy to lose it? Or do you want to explore his success or failure process because of human factors?
The history book says: "complacency will bring harm, but modesty can make up for it." Vigilance and diligence can rejuvenate the country, and ease and comfort can kill people. This is a natural truth. Therefore, when he is strong, no hero in the world can compete with him. When he was in decline, dozens of actresses came to haunt him, but he died and died, being laughed at by the world.
It can be seen that disasters are often accumulated in trivial matters, while cleverness and courage are often plagued by hobbies. Can only actors cause disasters?
7. The Li Gou Biography in classical Chinese is taken from Song Shili's Biography of Burning Yi Bang and Li Jue, Li Zhicai, Li Gou, Lichuan Island and Li Xin;
Li Gou, whose name is Taibo, was born in Chengnan, Jianchang Army. You can argue plausibly, but you can't wait for the difference. Pro-old, professors at their own expense, number of scholars 100. When the emperor ascended the throne, Fan Zhongyan was recommended as the teaching assistant of imperial academy. In the preface to Tang Ming Custom, he said that "Zhou people are famous for their tricks, and the banquet is nine feet long", referring to the breadth of the foundation of the hall, not the number of rooms. "There are nine banquets in the east and west, seven banquets in the north and south, and one banquet in the hall", which was said in the classroom, not in the room. The east and west halls are four and a half rooms deep, and the north and south halls are three and a half rooms deep. "Five rooms, each room has two seats", which means that there are ten seats in the middle of the four halls. You can camp five from east to west and five from south to north. Where two seats are held in the center of ten seats, since it is the imperial palace, it can't be used as a spare room, so twelve people can't be put against each other. When they are in the four corners of the southeast and northwest, and where the imaginary party has held two banquets, they will be connected left and right, thinking that they are ancestral temples. A surname is in the middle, and Yue Ling has the saying of "middle-earth" and "living in a surname", among which there is a surname. Outside the ancestral hall, four painters, Dangzi, Wu, Mao and You, went to the second place to communicate with the ancestral hall, namely Qingyang, Wuxi, Wuxi and Wuxi. When Yin, Shen, Si, Hai, Chen, Xu, Chou and Wei were eight years old, they each went to the painting party for two seats, thinking that they were left and right. "Dadai Li Sheng Kidd": "There are nine halls, eight rooms in four households, thirty-six households and seventy-two rooms." There are eight rooms, too many rooms, nine rooms. The room is surrounded by residents, and there are two rooms beside it. Biography of the White Tiger: "Below the upper circle of the Ming Hall, there are eight windows, four rows, nine rooms and twelve seats." There is a door in front of each of the four ancestral halls. Out of the hall, there are two windows next to the door. In fact, the left and right sides are rooms, but they are divided into two parts, which are shaped like mezzanine rooms, so they have the name. In ancestral halls and ancestral halls, of course, it is righteous and righteous to worship the king of Wen as a god and call it a temple. When the natives are divided into four seasons, they are the most respected among the five elements. Therefore, the son of heaven at that time should live in Taishi and use the posture of worshipping heaven and earth to be majestic. April is different from other months. Therefore, it is necessary to answer the prescription of Confucius, noon, Mao and you, take two feasts, and listen to the new moon under the name of the ancestral temple. Zhou Li's words are not as good as the room's, Dai Dai's words are not as good as the temple's, and Ji's monthly order is well prepared. But it is not a white tiger, and no system knows the window. Nie Chongyi's so-called "Tang Ming Tu" of Qin people has twelve orders, so we should adopt the ancient method. The Book of Rites says, "The Ming Hall is surrounded by five doors." Today, press "Tang Ming Location": a country of four foreigners, four doors away. The country of nine mines should be outside the door. At that time, the son of heaven stood facing south with an axe. What is outside the south gate is in the north and east, and what is outside the gate is in the north and east, so there are doors outside the south gate. Where there is a door, there must be a door, a library and a pheasant door. Those who live in Mingtang live at four o'clock, and all sides are the same. Five doors in the south and five doors on the other three sides. Zheng's "Tang Mingwei" said that "the front door calls the door", which means that the text of the south gate should be changed to the door. He also saw a doorway in the palace, followed by an answering door. There is no door in this hall, but there is an answer door, which means there is no heavy door, and the south gate is the answer door. And before going to bed, I called the road door, and then I answered the door. Tang Ming is not the way to sleep, but the names of its inner doors are changed to East Gate and South Gate, and there is a door to answer it. Why harm righteousness? The king of the four barbarians, four doors away and no heavy doors outside, is listed among the country roads. Is it a meeting tool? The palace is often inhabited, and there are still five doors, which are limited to Chinese and foreign countries. Those who are openly, serve the world, respect their ancestors and match their emperors, and stop at one door to show them, are called zai! If it is completed, it will be "on the day of the country, three miles away, seven miles away, and the third place." Jade algae is "listening to the new moon outside the south gate", and Kang Cheng's note is the same. Husband explained that it should be in the country of Yang. God should be outside the city gate. In this picture, nine points are regarded as a nine-foot banquet, nine seats in the East-West Hall and seven seats in the North-South Hall. There are five rooms in the central office, east and west, and five rooms in the north and south, each with two seats, which is also taken from "Examination of Gong Ji". One room, about eight rooms, * * * nine rooms, four rooms, eight rooms, * * * thirty-six rooms, seventy-two rooms, which is related to the records of Dade. Nine rooms and four halls, thirteen * * *, originally written "Moon Order". On the surface of the four halls, there is a door, and the door has two windows, which are eight windows and four stools. The White Tiger Pass has records. Twelve orders, from "Three Rites". There are five doors on all sides, according to The Location of Tang Ming and The Book of Rites. In Jiayou, imperial academy used it for fun, telling him to die for the main book of Haimen and imperial academy. I tasted Zhou Lizhi's On Peace, Tu Pingshu and Li Lun. Deng Runfu, a disciple of Ning Zhongzong, published his retreat draft, continuation draft and postscript, and invited his son to join Lu, saying that he would be a vegetarian in the suburbs.
8. Yang Xuanbao's classical Chinese translation is as follows:
Yang Xuanbao is from Chengnan, Taishan. Grandfather Yang Kai was an official of Shang Dynasty. My father, Yang Sui, is an assistant minister of Zhongshu.
Yang Xuanbao began to join the army and became a town soldier in Song Wudi. During the reign of Emperor Jingping (423~424), he was gradually promoted to be a long-time historian Situyou. Wang Hong, the general of Wei, attached great importance to him. He once said to Zuo Changshi, Yu, and Wang Zhunzhi, an official minister: "You two wise men are smart and handsome, and you can understand many things. But your generous and beautiful reputation should naturally be valued by Yang Jun. Soon, he entered the DPRK as an assistant minister of the Yellow Gate.
Yang Xuanbao is good at playing chess and ranks third. Wendi also played chess. He made a bet with the county magistrate. As a result, Yang Xuanbao won, so he was appointed as the magistrate of Xuancheng. Prior to this, the policy of dealing with defection was formulated for Xuancheng officials. If a person can't catch it, inform the officials of Wu and Li by official document and hand it over to the relevant departments of counties. If this person can be caught, he will be awarded a second class merit. Yang Xuanbao thought it was inappropriate to do so and argued: "The reason why I discussed defection was because I was extremely persecuted. Now we have formulated a special policy, which is very harsh on reality. Considering that this policy is only implemented in one region, if it is correct, it should be unified with the whole world; If it is not correct, it should not be implemented alone in a county. " Since then, the imperial edict has stopped this policy.
Successively Danyang Yin, Huiji Taishou, Taicang Taishou, Taishou. Emperor Wen frequently arranged for Yang Xuanbao to work in a famous county because he was honest, simple and insatiable. Although there are no special achievements in politics, they are generally missed after leaving. He doesn't trade money and interests, and his family wealth is meager. Emperor Wendi once said, "To be an official, one must have not only talent but also luck. Every time there is a good job opening, I will never think of Yang Xuanbao first. " Qi Jun, the chief culprit, established himself as the official department minister, and also served as the imperial academy to offer wine. When Emperor Xiaowu entered Beijing for a crusade, most people in North Korea fled to the south. Liu Shao summoned all the officials and said angrily, "You can all go." Everyone was afraid, and no one dared to speak. Yang Xuanbao kept his face straight and said slowly, "I would like to serve the court with my death." Liu Shao was relieved.
Emperor Xiao acceded to the throne and appointed him as Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu, who paid attention to it with caution and respect. In the fifth year of Daming (4,665,438+0), he was promoted to official rider and bus driver. From youth to old age, Yang Xuanbao is very cautious about paying homage. He has never tasted the exotic flavor and fresh products of the four seasons. After death, add posthumous title as the stator.
His son Yang Rong is very clever, but he is frivolous, unruly and has a heavy voice. Liu, the king of Jiangxia, once set a fast to put his seat away. After a while, King Jiangxia went out. Because the seat was too narrow, he widened it himself. Yang Rong said: "Bureaucracy is narrow and annoying, and it needs to be widened by eight points." King Jiangxia smiled and said, "Qing can not only double voice, but also articulate." Wendi likes to play chess with Yang Xuanbao. Once, an imperial envoy came and Yang Xuanbao said, "Why did the emperor summon me today?" Yang Rong said: "The golden ditch is shallow, the copper pool is blue and the scenery is beautiful. It's time to play chess. " Yang Xuanbao often feels frivolous and says, "This child will definitely ruin my family." Yang Rong, who lives in Tongzhilang, was ordered to commit suicide for slandering dynasty politics with Wang Sengda. After his death, Emperor Xiaowu introduced Yang Xuanbao, and Yang Xuanbao apologized and said, "I failed the emperor because I didn't have the insight of the golden sun stone plate." The emperor praised his words. Yang Rong has two younger brothers. Emperor Wen called them yang xian and Yang Zhen, and said to Yang Xuanbao, "I hope your two sons can have a lingering wind in the forest in the Zhengshi era."
Yang Xuanbao is good at playing chess, and He Shangzhi also loves this game. Chu Yin of Wu Jun entered the senior class at the age of 7 and became the champion at that time when he grew up. Chu Yin's father, Chu Rongqi, rebelled with Zangzhi, and Chu Yin should be killed with him. He Shangzhi insisted, saying, "Chu Yin's chess skill is superior to that of ancient times, and it is the highest now. Tao Wei broke the law and was pardoned for his talent. His father was killed and his son was treated leniently. There are many examples Please give him a life, so that a strange skill will not be cut off. " The result was not approved, which was very regrettable at that time.