Yunnan is rich in tourism resources, and a number of tourist attractions featuring alpine canyons, modern glaciers, plateau lakes, stone forests, karst caves, volcanic geothermal, virgin forests, flowers, cultural relics, traditional gardens and ethnic customs have been built. I have compiled the guide words for you, hoping to help you. Thanks for your support.
dehong autonomous prefecture, Yunnan Tour Guide
dehong autonomous prefecture, located in the western border of Yunnan Province, and Myanmar & mdash; & mdash; Separated by a strip of water and connected by mountains and rivers, it is an important land passage for foreign exchanges in southwest China, and border trade has the fastest development and the largest scale in the country. Quanzhou covers an area of 11,526 square kilometers and has a population of 98,. It governs Ruili, Wanding and Luxi and Longchuan, Yingjiang and Lianghe counties.
Dehong is the hometown of Golden Peacock and the location of many famous movies. Take the welcoming pine in Mangling as an example. Dozens of films have been filmed here on location, such as The Beacon in the Border Village, Princess Peacock, Passengers in Handcuffs, The Journey to the West, etc. Wang Xiaotang played on the swing in this tree, and Liu Xiaoqing lingered in the Woods. Ruilijiang and Dayingjiang in China are national-level scenic spots with many natural wonders. Beautiful Ruili River and Subtropical Rainforest Wonders & mdash; The rainforest waterfall of Zhaduo River, the Taobao field of Nangu River, the largest tree in China, which can fulfill your dream of making a fortune. mdash; Banyan tree king, rubber mother tree, charming Lake Kaibinya, the forest with the most species preserved in China &; mdash; Tongbiguan Nature Reserve, Daniang Mountain which only explorers can climb, and so on.
Dehong's beauty is not all that. The colorful, unique and exotic frontier ethnic customs of Dai, Jingpo, Achang, De 'ang and Lisu in the area will make you dazzled. The Water-splashing Festival of Dai and De 'ang, the Songkran Festival of Jingpo, and the big bag of Achang will make you feel refreshed (see ethnic customs for details). The development of border trade enables visitors here to buy the best, most beautiful and cheapest jewelry and jade articles in the world. You can see a city, a street and a dam, which belong to the wonders of two countries.
Luxi City (mangshi), the seat of the state capital, is the most populous city in the state, the political, economic and cultural center of the state, with many scenic spots and historical sites, which is rich in high-quality rice. It has been praised since ancient times that "mangshi millet covers rice". It is 778 kilometers away from Kunming, the provincial capital, and 427 kilometers away.
Wanding City is the smallest county-level city in China, with a population of only 1,. It is an important border town in the southwest of the motherland and a national port. Across the river from Jiugu, an important town in northern Myanmar, Wanding &; mdash; & mdash; Jiugu Bridge crosses the border between the two countries.
Ruili is the largest land port in China, bordering Myanmar on three sides, with jagged borders, and forming a geographical landscape of "one dam, two countries and three cities" with Muse and Namkham in Myanmar.
Longchuan is a county where Achang and Jingpo ethnic groups are relatively concentrated, and its passionate ethnic customs are unforgettable. Zhangfeng is an important passage of the ancient Southern Silk Road and a provincial port.
Yingjiang is the county with the widest area, the largest dam and the longest national border in Quanzhou, the main exit passage of the ancient Southern Silk Road, and the old site of Guguan in Ming Dynasty. Daying River is beautiful, Kaibang Yahu Mountain is shaded by light and blue, Tiger jumping stone falls into the water cave is magnificent and steep, and Tongbiguan rainforest is quaint and confusing, showing its original natural ecological landscape.
lianghe county was the hub of the ancient Southern Silk Road, and it was the only trade route between China and Myanmar in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are national key cultural relics &; mdash; & mdash; The only well-preserved ancient palace-style toast yamen in China is Nandian toast yamen.
How to write a tour guide for Lijiang, Yunnan
Ladies and gentlemen:
Today we are going to visit Old Town of Lijiang. There are two ancient cities in China that have been listed in the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO. They are located in the south and the north, with their own characteristics. Pingyao ancient city in Shanxi is in the north and Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan is in the south. Old Town of Lijiang is composed of three relatively independent urban construction units, Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is their concentrated representative, so people often call Dayan ancient city Old Town of Lijiang. Geographically speaking, Dayan Ancient City in Lijiang is a well-known plateau ancient city of ethnic minorities at home and abroad.
location of Dayan ancient city & rarr; History
Dayan Ancient City is located in the center of Lijiang Basin. Look at the southwest corner of the basin, where there stands a peak of writing that looks like a giant pen written in a book. The Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of jasper. In ancient times, Yan and inkstone were interlinked, so the ancient city was called Dayan. No wonder people say that Lijiang's culture is prosperous because of its beautiful scenery and outstanding people.
The ancient city was formed at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty. Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has been the commercial center of northwest Yunnan and the important town of the ancient tea-horse road connecting Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet, with a history of more than 8 years. The ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, with an altitude of about 2,4 meters. It is inhabited by more than 6,2 families, with a permanent population of more than 25,, of which the Naxi population accounts for about 67%. Old Town of Lijiang was declared a national historical and cultural city by the State Council on December 8, 1986, and was listed as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO on December 4, 1997.
Site selection of the ancient city
Old Town of Lijiang is unique in site selection, street layout, Naxi folk houses, etc. The ancient city is bordered by Jinhong Mountain in the north, Lion Mountain in the west and fertile fields in the southeast, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. This location blocks the northwest cold current in winter and sends warm wind to the southeast in summer, which makes the ancient city warm in winter and cool in summer, and the climate is comfortable and pleasant. The Yuhe River around us provides clean and sufficient water for the ancient city. It can be said that the location of the ancient city is very scientific.
waterwheel &; rarr; Look at the wall & rarr; Water dragon column
The waterwheel in front of us, some people say it is a mother waterwheel, others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to be waterwheels in the ancient city, but they are still used in some remote places today. It can be used to grind rice and flour. If people live in high places or the fields to be irrigated are in high places, but the water flows in low places, it can also be used to lift water.
next to the waterwheel is a zhaobi with an inscription by Comrade Jiang Zemin. There are three-bedroom houses with a zhaobi in the ancient city, and the zhaobi looks like this. On the right side of the wall is a waterspout. Dragons are in charge of water, and civil buildings in the ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire, so this water dragon column was set up to express the people's desire to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancient city have loved the ancient city like their own eyes. Please also love the ancient city like the people of the ancient city and don't throw cigarette butts and garbage.
world heritage emblem & rarr; Stone wall &; rarr; Bagetu
Look at the emblem pattern of world cultural heritage again. The outer circle is round to represent the earth and nature; The square inner frame is surrounded by two hands, representing human creation; Circles and boxes are closely connected inside and outside, indicating that man and nature should be in harmony and unity. Old Town of Lijiang is a masterpiece of harmony and unity between man and nature. The words around the circle are the word "world heritage" in Chinese, English and French respectively.
The stone wall on the right is carved with sandstone unique to Danxia landform area, which was built in 1999 for renovating the surrounding environment of the ancient city. This huge relief wall, with a height of 9 meters and a length of 55 meters, is called "Old Town of Lijiang Shengshi Map", which shows the ancient daily life scenes in three areas of Old Town of Lijiang's world cultural heritage: Baisha Ancient Town, Shuhe Ancient Town and Dayan Ancient Town. Its representative scenes include white sand murals, Shuhe Sifang Street, Dashiqiao Street and Dayan Sifang Street, and are also engraved with Dongba hieroglyphics, Naxi ancient music performances, male ploughing and female weaving, and the roofs of ancient city houses. It is a rich Naxi style painting, which can be called Lijiang's "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival".
Under our feet is the "Bagetu", also known as the frog eight diagrams, which is a divination tool created by Naxi ancestors according to the five elements theory. There is a frog crawling in the middle of the pattern, with a divination scripture on its back and an arrow across its abdomen, symbolizing five directions, five elements, five colors and eight positions. The arrow shaft faces east, symbolizing "wood" and wood color green; Frog mouth facing south, mouth spit "fire", fire color red; The frog's belly is centered and turned into "earth", which is yellow; The arrow faces west, symbolizing "iron", and the iron color is white; The frog's tail faces north and scatters "water", which is black. In addition, the frog's left limb points to the southeast, the right limb points to the southwest, the left foot points to the northeast, and the right foot points to the northwest, plus east, south, west and north, symbolizing the eight directions. Twelve kinds of animal images are marked around the pattern, and the order from the east is Yinhu, Maotu, Chenlong, Sishe, Wuma, Weiyang, Shenhou, Youyou Chicken, Dog, Sea Pig, Mouse and Ugly Cattle. In this way, the five elements of wood, fire, earth, iron and water are matched with each other to get ten, and then they are circularly matched with twelve animals to get the sixty ordinal number. Folk Dongba priests used frog body parts to symbolize the orientation of the universe, and laid out yin and yang, five elements, ten heavenly stems, twelve earthly branches and eight gates, which made them form a special divination map to explain nature and predict human life. Bagetu is of great reference value to the study of the primitive cosmology of Naxi ancestors, and even to the study of the origin of gossip.
the layout of the ancient city
the layout of the streets and houses in the ancient city can be said to take water as the pulse and follow the trend naturally. At the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, the Black Dragon Pool spring water flows out of the kilometer-long Yuhe River, where it is divided into Xihe River, Zhonghe River and Donghe River. In the ancient city, it is divided into more tributaries to walk through the streets and lanes, enter the courtyard through walls and flow all over the city, making Old Town of Lijiang rich in the aesthetic taste of people with small bridges and flowing water. The streets and houses of the ancient city naturally stretch with the water and mountains, which is quite different from the square chessboard layout of many ancient cities in China, and it also reflects the beauty of a garden with "harmony between man and nature". The layout with water as the pulse also tells us that if a friend gets lost in the ancient city, he can walk out of the ancient city and walk to the entrance as long as he goes upstream. Please follow me into the ancient city along Xinhua Street on the west bank!
Wuhuashi Street
Some friends may have noticed the paving stone under our feet, which is called Wuhuashi. The ancient city is paved with this beautiful gravel slate, which has been quite smooth after thousands of years of stepping and grinding. Such streets are dry and not dusty, and the rain is not muddy. If you enter the ancient city after the shower, the streets are washed clean by the rain, just like a colorful "flower path" stretching into the distance, which is simply beautiful. This kind of five-flowered stone is a kind of granite, and all the ancient cities are paved with this kind of stone. No wonder Japanese guests said, "You Lijiang people are really rich!"
small bridge &; rarr; Running water & rarr; People
Look, on our left is the Xihe River, which flows to Sifang Street and Mufu, and on our right is the Naxi residential building built with the mountain. Here, there are jade and water, weeping willows and weeping willows, wooden bridge seats, and tile houses, which is a scenery of "small bridges and flowing people". According to statistics, there are 365 stone arch bridges, stone slab bridges and oak bridges within 3.8 square kilometers of the ancient city. Old Town of Lijiang is both a water city and a bridge city. Water, for the ancient city, is the vein and blood, which makes the ancient city full of vitality and adds beauty to it. It can be said that without water, Old Town of Lijiang will lose half of its charm.
tourists, in this ancient city, besides the vitality brought by the water, there is another aspect that brings vitality to the ancient city, that is, the residents. To this day, people of all ethnic groups, mainly Naxi, still work and live in the ancient city. Their natural and peaceful life makes the ancient city still full of vitality, so people call Old Town of Lijiang "the living ancient city". Everyone can see Naxi aunts at any time, dressed in wide-waist, big-sleeved tops, pleated waists and seven-star sheepskins on their backs, doing business and entertaining. When they were young, they worked hard, but now they are old and happy. They sometimes walk hand in hand in the ancient city, becoming a very harmonious scenery with the ancient city. Please pay attention to it.
Sifang Street
Tourists, here we are. Sifang Street is the central square of the ancient city. It is an approximately rectangular square street surrounded by rows of connected pavements, covering an area of about 6 mu. There are two main explanations for why it is called Sifang Street. One explanation is that the square is very similar to the square seal of the magistrate, and it was named Sifang Street by the toast, which means "power town square". Some people say it is because the roads here lead to all directions, and it is a distribution center for people and logistics in all directions, so it is called Sifang Street. Why is Sifang Street so famous? If there is a world-famous trade channel in the north of our country &; mdash; & mdash; In the case of the Silk Road, there is also a trade passage called "Tea-Horse Ancient Road" in the south of China. It is a trade passage for horses, furs, medicinal materials and other specialties in Tibetan areas and Lijiang, and tea, silk, jewelry and other commodities in the south. Old Town of Lijiang is an important town on the Tea-Horse Ancient Road, and Sifang Street is the trade center of this important town.
Throughout the ages, during the daytime, merchants gathered here, trading prospered, and naturally returned to the market. Even several surrounding bridges became exclusive places for some commodities. For example, the bridge in front of Kegongfang was called "Peas Bridge" and the bridge in the southwest corner was called "Duck Egg Bridge". At night, especially on holiday nights, it has become a dance floor for children of all ethnic groups. People light bonfires, sing folk songs, dance in Pottery Village, Ali Li and Lusheng all night. If you happen to meet such a grand event, you can't help but join them. In the Ming Dynasty, the poem of Mu Gong Tusi, "A Lusheng blowing unbroken, singing and dancing in the moonlight", is a true portrayal of this grand occasion.
Perhaps you have noticed that Sifang Street is not horizontal, but slightly inclined to the east. Why? Sifang Street, as the Naxi proverb says, is a lively market selling everything except chicken heads. There will be a lot of garbage in a few days, and there are no fixed cleaners in the ancient city. According to the terrain, the people of the ancient city skillfully use the West River to naturally wash the street. The practice is: when the market is over in the afternoon, people use three planks to lock a gate on the street river, and the west river overflows the bank and flows to the street market. The owners of the shops around them use sticks to provoke the water, and the sewage flows into the East River to irrigate thousands of hectares of farmland. Using the river to wash the streets by itself is clean and saves the effort of sweeping the floor, which is probably unique in cities in China.
Kegong Square
This is Kegong Square, which was originally built for the Yang family's "one door, three lifts" in this alley. In the first year of Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty, that is, in 1723 AD, Lijiang changed from the original chieftain rule to the official rule appointed by the central government for a certain term. Since then, Lijiang has entered the feudal landlord society from the feudal Lord society. The reform of the social system has greatly stimulated the enthusiasm of folk children for reading. From "returning to the native land" to the abolition of the imperial examination in the late Qing Dynasty for 18 years, Lijiang has produced more than 6 juren and seven scholars. It's not surprising that "one door, three moves" were made in the culturally developed Central Plains, but it was a sensational event in Lijiang, a frontier minority area ruled by Tusi for a long time, so the government and the people donated money to build a two-story Kegong Square here. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the last Jinshi and Gengji in Lijiang appeared in this alley, so the villagers rebuilt Kegong Square on the burned site and upgraded it to three floors. reality