Please read the following carefully! ! !
According to the Law on the Entry and Residence of Foreigners promulgated by France, foreigners who are allowed to enter France enjoy three residence qualifications during their stay in France. The first is the temporary population, mainly including tourists, international students, businessmen and seasonal workers. For example, temporary workers in Italy and Spain are generally allowed to stay for 3 months, 6 months or 1 year; The second type is short-term residents, mainly labor immigrants who sign contracts, and the residence period is 3 years; The third type is long-term residents, including family members of French citizens, refugees and applicants in the second type mentioned above. After approval, the first two kinds of people can change their residence status and become long-term residents, that is, they have obtained the qualification of permanent residence in France.
Immigration visa application conditions
In order to reduce the number of foreign immigrants, the French government has very strict restrictions on foreigners who apply for entry as immigrants. Immediate family members of non-French citizens or foreign nationals, specially approved contract workers and political asylum seekers are not allowed to obtain immigration permits. Only those who meet the following conditions can be approved:
1) French citizens' spouses, unmarried couples, children under 2 1 year old, parents, etc.
(2) Spouses of foreigners who have obtained long-term residency and children under the age of 18;
(3) Accepting the employment of the employer, and the labor contract industry is approved by the Immigration Bureau;
(4) Refugees whose status has been approved and who have obtained the legal right of abode.
The French embassy in China is not responsible for accepting immigration applications. Therefore, if China citizens intend to move to France, they should first apply to the French Immigration Bureau by their French relatives, namely the entry guarantor. The specific procedure is:
Immigration visa application procedure
1) The guarantor applies to the governor of the province where he is located, and at the same time delivers the guarantor's residence certificate, identity certificate, proof of residence and economic conditions, such as rent receipt, electricity and gas bill receipt, and kinship certificate indicating the relationship between the two parties. The last kind of proof needs to be handled by the applicant in our country at the notary office of his place of residence. After being certified by the Chinese Embassy in France, it should be submitted to the French authorities.
(2) After accepting the application, the Governor will hand over all the materials to the Immigration Bureau for detailed investigation. After investigation, if the guarantor is a French citizen or a foreigner with long-term residency, and his living area and economic income meet the conditions of family reunion, he can obtain an entry permit.
(3) If the entry is approved, the Immigration Bureau will notify the embassy in China, and then the embassy will send a notice to the applicant and start the visa formalities.
(4) After receiving the notice from the French Embassy in China, the applicant first goes to the local provincial or municipal hospital for physical examination, and the report of the examination results must be signed by the doctor and stamped with the official seal.
(5) Finally, apply for an entry visa at the French Embassy in China with a notice, passport, health certificate and my photo.
More: Please read the following carefully! ! !
According to the Law on the Entry and Residence of Foreigners promulgated by France, foreigners who are allowed to enter France enjoy three residence qualifications during their stay in France. The first is the temporary population, mainly including tourists, international students, businessmen and seasonal workers. For example, temporary workers in Italy and Spain are generally allowed to stay for 3 months, 6 months or 1 year; The second type is short-term residents, mainly labor immigrants who sign contracts, and the residence period is 3 years; The third type is long-term residents, including family members of French citizens, refugees and applicants in the second type mentioned above. After approval, the first two kinds of people can change their residence status and become long-term residents, that is, they have obtained the qualification of permanent residence in France.
Immigration visa application conditions
In order to reduce the number of foreign immigrants, the French government has very strict restrictions on foreigners who apply for entry as immigrants. Immediate family members of non-French citizens or foreign nationals, specially approved contract workers and political asylum seekers are not allowed to obtain immigration permits. Only those who meet the following conditions can be approved:
1) French citizens' spouses, unmarried couples, children under 2 1 year old, parents, etc.
(2) Spouses of foreigners who have obtained long-term residency and children under the age of 18;
(3) Accepting the employment of the employer, and the labor contract industry is approved by the Immigration Bureau;
(4) Refugees whose status has been approved and who have obtained the legal right of abode.
The French embassy in China is not responsible for accepting immigration applications. Therefore, if China citizens intend to move to France, they should first apply to the French Immigration Bureau by their French relatives, namely the entry guarantor. The specific procedure is:
Immigration visa application procedure
1) The guarantor applies to the governor of the province where he is located, and at the same time delivers the guarantor's residence certificate, identity certificate, proof of residence and economic conditions, such as rent receipt, electricity and gas bill receipt, and kinship certificate indicating the relationship between the two parties. The last kind of proof needs to be handled by the applicant in our country at the notary office of his place of residence. After being certified by the Chinese Embassy in France, it should be submitted to the French authorities.
(2) After accepting the application, the Governor will hand over all the materials to the Immigration Bureau for detailed investigation. After investigation, if the guarantor is a French citizen or a foreigner with long-term residency, and his living area and economic income meet the conditions of family reunion, he can obtain an entry permit.
(3) If the entry is approved, the Immigration Bureau will notify the embassy in China, and then the embassy will send a notice to the applicant and start the visa formalities.
(4) After receiving the notice from the French Embassy in China, the applicant first goes to the local provincial or municipal hospital for physical examination, and the report of the examination results must be signed by the doctor and stamped with the official seal.
(5) Finally, apply for an entry visa at the French Embassy in China with a notice, passport, health certificate and my photo.
Immigrating to Switzerland
Visa requirements for China citizens to go to Switzerland
Visa requirements for China citizens to go to Switzerland
Personal visa
China citizens who want to visit relatives, travel, work, study abroad and settle down in Switzerland must submit the following materials when applying for a visa:
(1) valid passport;
(2) Visa application form (in triplicate) and 3 photos;
(3) A letter of certification issued by the Swiss local relatives and friends authorities (visa requirements for visiting relatives);
(4) Economic guarantee (documents required for traveling, visiting relatives and studying abroad);
(5) Work contract issued by Swiss employer (application for private work visa);
(6) Swiss school admission notice (documents required for studying abroad visa).
When visiting relatives in Switzerland, China citizens must provide an invitation letter and a letter of guarantee from their Swiss relatives, and the letter of guarantee must be approved by the local Swiss government. If you stay in Switzerland for less than 1 month, fill out the 1 visa application form in English and submit 3 photos; If the stay period exceeds 1 month, fill in 3 visa application forms and hand in 3 photos.
Self-funded study visa application procedures:
(1) Contact the relevant universities or professors in Switzerland to obtain the admission notice or invitation letter of the relevant institutions.
(2) Apply for a visa to the Swiss Embassy in China with a certificate of kinship issued by a Chinese notary office, an admission notice or an invitation letter from a Swiss university, fill out an application form for entry into Switzerland (in triplicate), and deliver 6 photos. After receiving the application materials, the Swiss Embassy in China will issue an entry visa after examination.
According to the regulations of the Swiss government, people living in Switzerland must issue letters of financial guarantee from relatives and friends or certificates of deposit in Swiss banks to prove that visa applicants have sufficient funds to pay their living expenses during their stay in Switzerland. The living expenses are calculated at CHF 100 per person per day.
Apply for a work permit
If foreigners intend to work in Switzerland, they must apply to the relevant Swiss authorities for a work permit. The work permit is applied by the employer on behalf of the employer, and is jointly reviewed and approved by the federal and state aliens administration. Job applications are generally not easy to get approval, and employers must prove to the relevant authorities that no Swiss is suitable for the job.
There are three types of permits: A, B and C. A work permit holder can live and work in Switzerland for less than 9 months in a year. The holder must live outside Switzerland and cannot bring his family into Switzerland. Those who intend to work in Switzerland for more than 9 months must apply for a B-type permit, which is generally issued by the state authorities, and each state can only issue a certain number of permits each year. Class B permit holders can only change their residence and employer after obtaining the permit 1 year. People who have lived in Switzerland for more than 65,438+00 years (five years for nationals of Nordic countries, France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg and the United Kingdom) can apply for a Class C permit. This permit has no time limit, and the holder does not need to obtain approval to change his residence and work.
To apply for a work permit, you must submit a work application in triplicate, two passport photos and a brief resume 1. The application must be submitted to the Swiss embassy or consulate, and the work contract signed with the Swiss employer must be presented. After receiving all kinds of documents required for visa, the embassy will send them to the relevant Swiss departments for approval as soon as possible. The time required for a visa is 8 to 10 weeks.
Foreigners who intend to live in Switzerland must apply for a residence permit. The residence permit is issued by the state government and updated once a year. If a work permit has been obtained, the residence will be established automatically through the registration procedures approved by the municipal authorities. After living in Switzerland for several years, you can get a residence permit that is valid indefinitely.
Business visa
Citizens of China who want to stay in Switzerland for business for no more than 3 months need to apply for a visa 15 days in advance; Those who stay for more than 3 months need to apply for a visa 30 days in advance.
Documents required for visa application: valid passport, original invitation letter, list of people going abroad and visa form. The invitation letter must include the name, address and telephone number of the inviting unit, the signature of the inviter, the validity period and stay time of the invitation letter, the purpose of the visit and who will bear the expenses. The invitation letter must be original or faxed. There are two kinds of visa forms. If you stay in Switzerland for less than 3 months, please fill out the 1 one-sided visa application form and hand in 3 passport photos. Visa applications are handled by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China and the units that have the right to apply for visas themselves.
transit visa
If you go to a third country via Switzerland, you will not leave the airport for more than 48 hours, and those who have booked a joint flight ticket are exempt from a transit visa. If you need to leave the airport, you can exchange your passport for a pass. Otherwise, you must apply for a transit visa, fill in the 1 transit visa application form and submit 1 photos. The transit visa only allows you to stay in Switzerland for 2 days. Visa validity 1 month.
Entry-exit inspection
Entry: Entry passengers do not need proof of disease immunity. Passengers can carry personal belongings with a value of no more than 65,438+000 Swiss francs, 2 liters of low-alcohol wine or 65,438+0 liters of draft beer, 2 cameras, 65,438+0 movie cameras or 65,438+0 video cameras, and appropriate films, perfumes and gifts with a value of no more than 65,438+000 Swiss francs, and 65,438. The prohibited items include parrots, monkeys and products of all animals that do not meet the quarantine standards, and the entry of guns is also particularly strict.
Exit: There is no limit on the quantity of any Swiss products except watches and clocks. If you take clocks and watches abroad, five of them are duty-free.
Immigration Canada
Canadian immigrants can be divided into three categories: (1) family reunion; (2) Independent and commercial migrants (economic migrants) and (3) refugees and humanitarians.
According to the type of family reunion, Canadian citizens and permanent residents can sponsor their overseas relatives to apply for immigration. Eligible relatives include parents, spouses and minor children.
Economic immigrants generally refer to general skilled immigrants and commercial immigrants (including investment, enterprises and self-employed immigrants); Among them, independent immigrants and business immigrants account for more than half of the total number of immigrants every year.
General skilled immigrants are the main source of Canadian immigrants and one of the most widely accepted categories of professionals. Immigration Canada evaluates the qualifications of applicants with reference to ten indicators. According to the immigration regulations, immigrants can be allowed with a total score of 70 or more.
Several outstanding characteristics of ordinary skilled immigrants;
1. You must apply outside Canada;
2. No need to find a Canadian employer;
3. Moderate education is enough;
4. The application procedure is simple and the approval is quick;
5. What is the applicable age? Hey?
6. Any international can apply;
7. Do not need financial guarantee from others;
8. You don't need to have relatives in Canada (you can add 5 points if you do);
9. The occupation and professional fields are extremely extensive;
10. Standardization of qualification examination;
1 1. English scores such as TOEFL and GRE are not required;
12. One person succeeds and the whole family emigrates.
Family businesses sponsor immigrants.
Citizens or permanent residents who have established business in Canada can fund their close relatives to help their family business in Canada, provided that such immigrant applicants are qualified for their positions. If the position recruited by the applicant's relatives has been approved by the Canadian Labor Department, the applicant can get 10 in the job arrangement, and at the same time get 5 points of "relatives plus points". If the total score can reach 70, his immigration application can be passed.
business migration
Commercial immigrants generally refer to applicants with certain assets and certain business operation or management experience. Such immigrants must be willing to invest capital or technology in Canada, thus promoting Canada's economic development, increasing employment opportunities and enriching cultural life. Once the applicant meets the relevant regulations formulated by the Canadian government, he can obtain an immigrant visa. Business immigrants are usually divided into three categories: (1) investment immigrants (2) enterprise immigrants (3) self-employed immigrants.
(a) investment immigration conditions:
1, once successfully operated or managed an enterprise.
2. The net asset value earned by individuals is not less than 500,000 Canadian dollars.
3. You are willing to make some investment in Canada after obtaining an immigrant visa. The types of investment you can participate in are: a. Investment in funds or designated businesses approved by the immigration plan; B. invest in funds absorbed by the public.
(2) Enterprise migration
The basic principle of enterprise migration is to develop business and contribute to Canada's economic development and employment rate. Applicants can integrate into the society and adapt to the new environment more quickly by directly participating in enterprise management. Conditions:
1, the applicant must have rich business management experience and certain assets;
2. The applicant has the ability to establish, purchase or invest in an industrial and commercial enterprise after arriving in Canada, and make contributions to the economic development of Canada. Enterprises at least provide employment opportunities for immigrant Canadian citizens or permanent residents (except the applicant himself or his relatives);
3. If it is a partnership, the shares held by the applicant shall not be less than 25%;
4. The required investment is usually around150,000 Canadian dollars.
Generally, corporate immigrants will get conditional immigrant visas, which stipulate that applicants must fulfill their investment commitments. General enterprise immigrants must implement their promised enterprise development plan within two years after arriving in Canada (investment projects can be modified). Once the business is implemented, you can apply to cancel the visa conditions.
(3) Self-employed immigrants
Although it is included in the list of commercial immigrants, the selection criteria of self-employed immigrants refer to the category of independent immigrants. The difference is that eligible self-employed immigrants can get 25-30 points more. Self-employed immigrant applicants only need to score 40-45 points on their personal abilities (such as education, occupation, work experience, language ability, etc.) to be approved. Subcategories are especially suitable for people in the cultural or artistic circles.
Applicants for self-employed immigrants must prove to immigration officials that they are successful professionals, whether writers, artists or musicians, and must convince immigration officials that applicants can successfully start their own businesses and become self-employed. Self-employed immigrants are mostly athletes, musicians, actors and other artists. Farmers and excellent small business owners can also apply, if the applicant can prove that they can become self-employed.
The second is to spend the least money to obtain immigration status-
For every applicant, it is a complex and arduous task to obtain overseas immigration status. You can apply for immigration yourself, or you can entrust a professional institution to provide full service.
Regardless of the complexity of immigration, calculating the cost first can already deter people who are hesitant.
If you do it yourself, the necessary expenses such as professional evaluation fee, notary fee, visa application fee, physical examination fee and IELTS test fee add up to about 20 thousand yuan. If the spouse fails IELTS, the IELTS training fee will be nearly 15000 RMB. Of course, if you do, these expenses will be spent. However, if you don't know the policy thoroughly enough and refuse to sign it, you will waste your energy and financial resources, and the fees paid will not be refunded.
If you entrust a professional immigration agency to act as an agent, in addition to the above-mentioned third-party fees, you also need to pay the agency service fee. The total cost is high. Of course, entrusting the service organization to handle it by itself saves time and effort. The key is that professional service organizations have a better understanding of immigration policies and regulations, accumulated a lot of practical experience, and are more confident than doing it themselves.
How can we save money and ensure success?
In fact, it is not difficult to solve this problem as long as several important steps of immigration are clarified. Take the main category of immigrants-general skilled immigrants as an example. There are several main steps:
(1) Career evaluation This is also the most critical step to determine success or failure. Therefore, the main work focuses on the compilation of vocational evaluation materials. It can be said that if the professional assessment is successfully passed, all the materials are true and there is no criminal record in the physical examination. That's basically equivalent to getting a visa, it's just a matter of waiting.
(2) Most occupations in the IELTS test do not require IELTS scores. You can hand it in when you sign it, or you can add it after you sign it and wait for the notice from the immigration office. From the perspective of getting a visa as soon as possible, most applicants who have confidence in their English will choose to submit their visas as soon as they pass the career assessment.
(3) After the job evaluation is successfully passed, there are several options:
(1) Submit it immediately. Whether you have IELTS scores or not, you can submit them immediately. This will enable you to get a visa as soon as possible. It can also avoid the change of immigration policy after career evaluation and before delivery. Because as long as the visa application has been submitted, no matter how the immigration policy changes, it has nothing to do with the application. This is an important embodiment of Australia's scientific and friendly immigration policy.
(2) Wait until the IELTS score comes out. For some applicants who are not very confident about their English level, they can choose to submit their IELTS scores later. Because if you can't get the IELTS score, you still can't get out. However, be prepared psychologically. If the pre-signing policy changes, such as improving scores, even if you get IELTS scores, you will not meet the immigration conditions. In this way, the previous professional evaluation will be in vain. So it's a little risky. It's a pity that the Long March is just this step away from completion. Therefore, if you decide to be an immigrant, you must be prepared to overcome difficulties. Pass the IELTS test anyway.
Each of the above steps is relatively independent. From the economic point of view, under the premise of ensuring the signing rate, part of the work can be entrusted to professional service institutions. Keep some less difficult jobs for yourself. In this way, immigration status can be obtained at the least cost.
For example, some applicants know their immigration conditions, but they are not confident about how to prepare the materials, or they are too busy. They can consider entrusting the most complicated part to a professional company. IELTS registration, remedial classes and signing contracts can all be done by yourself. In this way, the service fee can be saved by almost half, and success can be guaranteed.
There are some complicated materials in the preparation of vocational evaluation materials, such as work background report and RPL report. If the applicant is not sure, he can entrust a professional service agency to write for him, and keep other relatively simple letters of recommendation for himself. These can be determined according to the English level and energy of the applicant, as well as the understanding of immigration policy and evaluation policy.
Of course, if the applicant's English level is not very good, it is recommended to entrust a professional company to handle the whole process. Otherwise, a lot of English writing will have to be translated by others. It is difficult to grasp the right or wrong of translation, and it costs translation fees. Let's leave the whole thing to a professional company. In this way, I am more at ease. The key is to save time and energy. Quality can be guaranteed. Of course, the quality of service also depends on the professional level of the service company and the quality of employees.