[Ming] He Jingming

Hanwang is closed to Japan in the west, and Huaiyin pays homage to the generals.

the altar is as it used to be (2), and the dynasties have moved several times.

The king's spirit is gone, and the sun and the moon are hanging down.

The country is empty, and who will see the standard again?

Note

① "Hanwang" sentence. In 26 BC, Xiang Yu pretended to respect Wang as the righteous emperor, established himself as the overlord of the western Chu, named Liu Bang as Hanwang, and ruled Ba, Shu and Hanzhong, all of which were in Nanzheng (now Hanzhong). Liu Bang took Xiao He as the prime minister, and accepted Xiao He's suggestion, and worshipped Han Xin as a general. Huaiyin refers to Han Xin. Han Xin, a native of Huaiyin, was named King of Chu after the destruction of Xiang Yu. Inherent person accused Han Xin of rebellion and was reduced to Huaiyin Hou.

② Altar: the place where Liu Bang paid homage to the generals. Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou: "Wang will want to worship it, choose a good day, fast, set up an altar, and have gifts, which is admirable."

③ The sentence of "Wang Qi" refers to the downfall of the Han Dynasty, Wang Qi and the fate of the dynasty; Hugh: This refers to decline.

④ "ambitious" sentence: It means that Han Xin's talents are reflected through the ages like the sun and the moon. Visiting Jiangtai

[ Ming] Hou Jukun

There are thousands of trees in the south of Hanshui City, and Gao Huang once worshipped Yuanrong here.

To promote Liu Chi-chih, do more good, and reject Chu Dan's loyalty.

Wu Jiang's achievement in Xiang Bian has reached the fourth point, so why bother to capture the clouds and dream?

the old traces of going to the altar are still there today, and people throughout the ages have cherished the style of a national scholar.

About the author

Hou Jukun, born in Ming Dynasty, has an unknown life story.

Note

① Gao Huang refers to Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. Yuan Rong: Marshal. This sentence refers to Liu Bang's worship of Han Xin as a general.

② Liu: Liu Bang. Red flag: The flag of Liu Bang's army is red flag. A lot of kindness: According to the Biography of Huaiyin Hou in Historical Records, when Liu Bang and Han Xin talked about how many soldiers Han Xin could take, Han replied: "The more ministers, the better the ears."

③ Refusing Che: According to Biographies of Historical Records of Huaiyin Hou, in the fourth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xinli was the King of Qi, and Kuai Tong (real name Che) of Qi urged Han Xin to share the world with Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, and Han Xin refused to listen. Distressed: loyal appearance. Han Xin was loyal to Liu Bang and refused to betray him.

④ "Xiang Bi" sentence: In the fifth year of Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu was chased by Han Xinjun and committed suicide on the bank of Wujiang River.

⑤ "capture" sentence: In the sixth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin was accused of rebellion. Liu Bang met the vassal in the name of You Yunmeng Ze, and took the opportunity to capture Han Xin. Han Xin did not take any precautions in advance.

⑥ Guo Shi: a talented person in junior high school. This refers to Han Xin. According to Biography of Huaiyin Hou in Historical Records, after Han Xin voted for Liu Bang, he was not reused, so he left Zhongdao, and Xiao He personally took him back. Liu Bang asked who Xiao He was chasing, and Xiao He said it was Han Xin. Liu Bang scolded: "There are dozens of people who will die, and the public has nothing to pursue, chasing letters and cheating." Xiao He said: "You will be easy to hear. If you believe, there is no one like you. Wang will want to grow up in Wang Hanzhong, believe in everything, and strive for the world. If you don't believe in nothing, you will count things. "Worship the altar

[ Qing] Zheng Rikui

The Emperor of the Han Dynasty will worship the place, which is abrupt but desolate.

the king's spirit is cold, the autumn city's drums and horns mourn,

the day in Qinshan is vast, and the day in Yanding is long and dusty.

I want to return to ⑦ with my head high.

Note

① The Emperor of Han Dynasty refers to Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty.

② abrupt, towering and prominent. But: only, only. In the whole sentence, Liu Bang left only a towering desolate terrace where he worshipped the generals.

③ kingly spirit: auspicious light and auspicious spirit in the interest of emperors.

④ Drum horns, war drums and horns are used in the army to give orders and strengthen military power.

⑤ Qinshan, the mountain of Qin land. Vast: broad appearance.

⑥ yanding: refers to the Han dynasty. The Han dynasty claimed to rise because of the virtue of fire, and it was the most important thing to build the country. Dust haze, dust. This sentence has already become a historical relic in the Han Dynasty.

⑦ lean high: stand high. Worship the generals

[ Qing] Zhang Chao

did not see the generals on the ancient platform ①, and he was an outstanding talent ②.

The number of five-year plans is fixed, and the smoke and dust in Wan Li will open up in hundreds of battles.

The valiant warrior plans to praise the good general (4), and The Song of the Wind starts to grieve (5).

the leisure pavilion is alone outside the river, and the tent is covered with green moss.

Note

① General: Han Xin.

② prime minister: Xiao He. According to Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou, after Han Xin voted for Liu Bang, he did not want to reuse it, so he fled. Xiao He heard about it, but he didn't have time to tell Liu Bang. He personally recovered Han Xin.

③ five years: it refers to the Chu-Han war that lasted for five years. Plan: plan and plan. It's decided by numbers: it's decided by numbers. According to Biography of Huaiyin Hou in Historical Records, after Han Bai was worshipped as a general, he planned a strategic decision for Liu Bang to fight for the world with Xiang Yu. "Today, the king can really do the opposite, so why not punish me for being brave in the world, and why not accept me for returning from the east with righteous soldiers: why not disperse me ... Today, the king is promoted to the east, and the Three Qin Dynasties can be passed down." Liu Bang was overjoyed. "Then listen to the estimate and deploy what the generals will attack." This means that the end of the five-year war between Chu and Han was concluded as early as a few words by Han Bai.

④ Warrior, referring to Han Xin. Ji Cheng: referring to Han's superb strategy, he finally destroyed Xiang Yu and helped Liu Bang unify the world; Praising the good generals, according to the Biography of Huaiyin Hou in Historical Records, after Liu Bang destroyed Xiang Yu, he used a trick to capture Ye Xian and reduced him to Huaiyin Hou. Liu Bangceng had a discussion with Han Xin about soldiers. Han Xin said that Liu Bangceng could only use 1, soldiers, but the more soldiers he would have, the better.

⑤ According to the sentence "Da Feng Ge" and "Historical Records of the Emperor Gaozu", Liu Bang returned to his hometown after fighting against the rebellion in Ying Bu, and had a drink and a feast with his elders in Peizhong. During the dinner, he wrote a song day: "The wind rises in cloud flying, Vega goes to his hometown in the sea, and the valiant soldiers guard everywhere!" Liu Bang killed Han Xin, a warrior who was good at making war with armies. When he wrote "The Wind Song", he lamented sadly that there was no warrior to guard the four worship altars for him.

⑥ "melancholy" sentence: This sentence means that I look at the worship altar covered with green moss in the sunset, hanging over the past and feeling sad, and my heart is infinitely melancholy. Worship altar

[ Qing] Li Bai

ruthless wind and rain into the barren platform, gloomy clouds can not be locked.

unify the mountains and rivers, level the generals, and all nations will be jealous of their talents.

Heaven shows mercy to the Chinese people, and half of them remain in Korea, while the earth shows a red heart and a red grass.

don't blame the ovary for avoiding the valley ④, and the bird with a good bow and high height can guess ⑤.

Note

① "unification" sentence: It means that a unified country was established by the pacification of Han Xin. Admiral, Han Xin.

② Guo Shi: outstanding talent in junior high school. This refers to Han Xin. Xiao He once told Liu Bang that Han Xin was a "unique national scholar".

③ red grass: grass, grass and weeds. According to legend, only one kind of red grass grows in the place where Han Xin was killed.

④ ovary: refers to Zhang Liang. Zhang liangzi ovary. Dan: Cool. Avoid grain: don't eat cooked grain, which is the art of dying. See note ③

⑤ of Hu Chao's poem "Visiting the Temple of Liu Hou": According to Records of the Historian and Biography of Huaiyin Hou, in the sixth year of Han Dynasty, someone wrote to Han Xin for rebellion, and Liu Bang plotted to capture Han Xin. Han Xin said: "If people say,' A sly rabbit dies, a good dog cooks, a high bird dies, a good bow hides, an enemy country breaks, and an adviser dies." The world is settled, so I will cook. "At the end of the last two sentences, people should not wonder why Zhang Liang wants to cultivate immortality and learn Taoism after the world is settled. That is because he deeply understands the historical lesson of" high birds do their best, good bows hide ",so he borrows learning Taoism to avoid disaster. The implication is that Han Xin lacks Zhang Liang's wisdom. Worship the generals, miss the past

[ Qing] Zhang Bingwei

The river swallows the sound of drums, and who is like Huaiyin as a good general?

learning the sword is earlier than defeating ten thousand enemies, and climbing the altar still surprises an army.

I have seen Hou Feng since Long Ji. (Pheasant) Turn teaching into disaster.

the fierce earth fell and the king rested, and the evening clouds were horizontal under the singing platform.

About the author

Zhang Bingwei, a native of Qing Dynasty, was born in various cities, and his life story is unknown.

note

① drum: ancient army: drums in ancient army.

② Huaiyin refers to Han Xin. In the sixth year of Han Dynasty, Liu Bang reduced Han Xin to Huaiyin. Good generals and soldiers: Biography of Hou Huaiyin, Historical Records: "Shang (referring to Liu Bang) often speaks calmly with the letter (that is, Han Xin), and there are differences between them. He asked,' If I am, can I learn geometry?' The letter said,' Your Majesty can only manage 1, yuan.' He said,' What about Yu Jun?' Say:' The more officials, the better the ears'.

③ Learn the sword: According to Records of the Historian Biography of Huaiyin Hou, Han Xin had a good sword when he was young, and when Xiang Liang crossed the Huai River, Han Xin "followed it".

④ "Going to the altar" sentence: According to Records of the Historian Biography of Hou Huaiyin, after Liu Bang decided to worship Han Xin as a general, he "fasted and set up an altar". At that time, "all the generals were happy, and everyone thought they had won the general. To worship the general was Han Xin, and all the troops were surprised."

⑤ from the dragon: follow the emperor to start a new country. Here, Han Xin followed Liu Bang to conquer the world. A few fans of Hou Feng: Han Xin was worshipped by Liu Bang as a general and a prime minister, and was named the King of Qi, the King of Chu and the Hou of Huaiyin.

⑥？ Pheasant: Female pheasant. This refers to Lv Hou. The name of Lu Hou is pheasant. Disastrous: It means that the Empress Lu set up a fraud and murder to kill Han Xin. Disaster: a woman who used to be called a deceiver and a loser. This refers to Lv Hou's killing of Han Xin.

⑦ warrior: refers to Han Xin. See note 5 of Zhang Chao's poem "Meeting the Generals". Fall, fall, in this case, Han Xin was killed. Wang Qixie: refers to the demise of the Han Dynasty.

⑧ Gengfengtai: Liu Bangge, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, sang in a windy place. Later generations built a singing platform and carved stone songs, so it was located on the west bank of Dongsishui, Pei County, Jiangsu Province. Will Taiwan miss the past

[ Qing] Zhang Ju

When Gao Qiu took the stage on a whim, the clouds cleared and the sky looked around.

Yuanpu misty mountain ridge ②, Pingwu wild color on Artemisia ③.

who knows how to be brave when you are slow? Longzhun despises Confucianism and loves materials.

it takes a thousand years to push the hub to build an altar. ⑥, the hero lingers after this.

note

① high autumn: when the air is crisp in autumn.

② yuanpu: the waterfront in the distance. The cave is full of mountains and peaks.

③ Pingwu: a flat land full of weeds. Garland, weeds.

④ Double pupil: There are two pupils in the eye. Here refers to Xiang Yu, "Historical Records of Xiang Yu": "I heard Zhou Sheng say:' Shun's eyes are covered with heavy pupils and I heard that Xiang Yu is also heavy pupils, so the feathers are evil! "Slow enemy: despise your opponent. Xiang Yu underestimated his enemy, but he didn't know Han Xin's great wisdom and courage, so he was finally defeated by Han Xin.

⑤ Long Zhun: refers to Liu Bang. I despise Confucianism and despise Confucian scholars. "Historical Records Biography of Li Sheng Lu Jia": "Pei Gong is not good at Confucianism. He treats people who are crowned with Confucianism, and Pei Gong tries to untie his crown, drowning in it, talking to people and often swearing." Love material: Liu Bang adopted Xiao He's idea and worshipped Han Xin as a general. Liu Bang despises Confucian scholars, but loves Han Xin, who has real talents.

⑥ Pushing the hub: The Biography of Feng Tang in the Han Dynasty: "The ancient kings sent their generals, kneeling and pushing the hub, saying,' I will control them by a few men within the lot, but by a general outside the lot'." Later, he was called the emperor's credit general as the push hub. Pushing the hub is the wheel shaft of the cart to help the car move forward. Build an altar: Xiao He recommended Han Xin to Liu Bang, and Liu Bang promised to use Han Xin as the general and invite Han Xin to visit the general. Xiao He said, "Wang Su is slow and rude, and today he visits the general like a child's ear. This is why he went. Wang will want to worship it, choose a good day, fast, set up an altar, and have a gift, which is acceptable. "So Liu Bang solemnly built a high altar and worshipped Han Xin as a general. Worship the altar

[ Qing] Zhang Zhengmeng

Worship the altar here for temporary storage, and the hero belongs to Wang Sun for thousands of years.

Yan Liu didn't cheat the emperor first, but forced Chu Fang to swallow his anger.

despite repeated words of gratitude, Wang Qi's policy of disaster is the door.

when you're idle, you're not satisfied with your arrival, and the Hanshui and Qinshan mountains are in a daze.

About the author

Zhang Zhengmeng, a native of Qing Dynasty, was a county magistrate. I don't know.

Note

① Wang Sun: refers to Han Xin. See Guo Shifan's poem "Hantai", note ④,

② "Yan Liu" sentence: it means that Liu Bang has taken the initiative to get rid of the different surnames before he proclaimed himself emperor.

③ "Strong Chu" sentence: It means that Han Xin swallowed up the strong Chu when Xiang Yu was still very powerful, and predicted that he would inevitably perish.

④ Refusal: It refers to Han Xin's refusal to persuade Kuaiche to "divide the world into three parts and live on his feet". Times: pass "back" and betray.

⑤ Wang Qi's policy: According to Biography of Huaiyin Hou in Historical Records, in the fourth year of Han Dynasty, Han Xin was even, and I was sent to be even in the fourth year of Han Dynasty, and I was sent to Liu Bang to say, "Qi is deceitful and changeable, and the country is also repeated. South Chu. If you don't want to be a fake king, you will be uncertain, and you are willing to change for a fake king. " At that time, Liu Bangzheng was trapped in Xingyang by Xiang Yu, and when he heard that he was furious, he accepted Zhang Liang's and Chen Ping's advice and pretended to be generous, saying, "If a gentleman decides a vassal, it is the true king's ear. Why is it false!" Make Han Xin King of Qi. This sentence says that Han Xin's invitation to seal the King of Qi has set the stage for being killed later. Han Gao Huang worship altar

[ Qing] Huang Zuodi

A few feet of barren altar read the rain wind, and the broken monument was completely empty.

the 4 primates of the Han family are still in the sunset in the south of the city.

About the author

Huang Zuodi; People in the Qing dynasty were born in poverty.

note

① "Han family" sentence: the history of the Han dynasty is ***42 years. Primate: a long-lasting national fortune.

② south of the city: the worship altar is in the southern suburb of Hanzhong. "Hanzhong Prefecture Records" "Worship the generals, under the South City."