1870 was born on April 22nd in Simbirsk-on-Volga (now Ulyanovsk), Russia.
1887 entered Kazan university to study law and was arrested for participating in revolutionary activities.
/kloc-moved to St. Petersburg in the autumn of 0/893.
1894 wrote "What is a" friend of the people "and how do they attack the Social Democratic Party? Criticize populism and expound the basic principles of historical materialism.
1895, the Petersburg Workers' Liberation Association was established in Petersburg. At the end of the year, he was arrested and imprisoned again. After 14 months in prison, he was exiled to Siberia. During my three years in Siberia, I began to use the pseudonym "Lenin"-this pseudonym may be related to Lena Fox, a French fairy tale character, and the Lena River in Siberia-wrote the book "The Development of Russian Capitalism" and married the revolutionary Krupskaya.
Exile in Siberia ended in February 1900, and he went to western Europe shortly after returning to Petersburg.
1900 12 The newspaper Mars, the organ of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (the predecessor of the Soviet Union's * * * Production Party), was established in Germany, preparing for the founding of the Party ideologically and organizationally.
1903 in July, the party held a congress in Brussels, at which a Bolshevik (majority) with Lenin as the core was formed. The emergence of Bolsheviks and their ideological system marked the formation of Leninism.
1904 wrote "take a step back, take two steps forward", and put forward that proletarian political parties are unified organizations established in accordance with the principle of democratic centralism.
The Russian bourgeois-democratic revolution broke out in July 1905. He wrote "Two Strategies of the Social Democratic Party in the Democratic Revolution", which pointed out the way to carry the revolution to the end and turn it into a socialist revolution.
1905165438+10 returned to China to directly lead the revolution and put forward the strategy of the proletarian party in the democratic revolution.
190565438+February Moscow workers' armed uprising failed. During this period, he wrote "Marxism and Revisionism" and other works, which made Marxism develop in an all-round way.
1907 began his second exile in more than ten years.
Critique of Materialism and Experience, written in 1908, criticized idealism, developed the epistemology of dialectical materialism and defended the party spirit principle of philosophy.
1908- 19 12 is dedicated to summing up the experience of the February revolution, opposing the abolitionist and the recall faction, and confronting the second international opportunist leaders.
19 14 after the outbreak of the first world war, the slogan "turn the imperialist war into a civil war" was put forward.
19 15 In August, he wrote "Slogan on European Federation", and for the first time, he came to the conclusion that socialism may win in several or even a single capitalist country first.
The czar's government was overthrown in March.
1965438+returned to Russia in April 2007 and actively prepared to launch an armed uprising. Bring it up.
19171kloc-0/Under the leadership of Lenin and the military command of Trotsky, the Russian people won the socialist revolution in October, which opened a new era in the development of human history.
After the victory of the October Revolution, he was elected as the chairman of the People's Committee of the first Soviet government, led the people to smash three armed attacks of imperialism and many large-scale domestic rebellions, and gradually put the economic construction of Soviet Russia on the right track. From then on, the personal signature was changed to "Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (Lenin)".
At the party congress, he was elected as a member of the Political Bureau.
1965438+In February 2008, the Soviet Red Army and the Soviet Red Navy were founded together with Trotsky.
In the summer, he was assassinated by the left-wing Social Revolutionary Party because he disagreed with the Brost Peace Treaty.
At the beginning of 1923, he left a political will, which laid the political foundation for Soviet socialism and the League of Nations, and went to Gauerk Village with sick leave.
1924 65438+1October 2 1 death; The remains were embalmed and placed in Lenin's mausoleum under the red wall of Moscow Kremlin. In memory of Lenin, Petrograd was renamed Leningrad, and it was not until the disintegration of the Soviet Union 1992 65438+ 10 that the old name of St. Petersburg was restored.