Liu He had a doctor named Gong Sui who advised him many times. Liu He listened impatiently, so he put his hand over his ear and ran out. As he ran, he had the cheek to smile and said, "A doctor is really ashamed of himself!" " Later, with the consent of King Changyi, Gong Sui specially selected more than a dozen literati to wait on him and explain various manners to him. A few days later, he kicked these people out. ? When Le Cheng, Liu De and Bing Ji were ordered to get to Changyi to meet Liu He, it was already midnight. Supposedly, when it comes to being an emperor, you should be eager to leave for Beijing at once. However, Liu He didn't leave until noon the next day, and when he left, it was like a "rush March". After running to 135 for more than three hours, many attendants' horses on the road were exhausted. Liu He has no schedule, no sense of time, and he can do whatever he wants. That was ridiculous. However, what Liu He did on his way to Chang 'an was even more ridiculous: when he drove to Jiyang (now northeast of Lankao, Henan Province), Liu He was still thinking about local specialties and sent people to get "cock crow" as a pastime along the way; When he passed Hongnong (now Lingbao North, Henan Province), he also ordered domestic slaves to grab some beautiful women from the countryside and hide them in carriages loaded with clothes so that they could have fun on the road. There is not a local who does not curse him for his despicable behavior. After Liu He and his party arrived at Bashang (now Xi 'andong), they got carried away with excitement. However, in order to "pass the customs" smoothly, he had to restrain his usual absurd behavior and firmly write down the entrustment of the doctor Gong Sui. When the coachman arrived at Weiyang Palace in Chang 'an, he "got off the bus and cried to the west, and stopped crying." Liu He's impromptu performance "Crying Like a Musical Instrument" passed the "interview" of the imperial court and also touched Huo Guang's heart. Huo Guang took him to see the Shangguan Queen, and then the Shangguan Queen wrote a letter asking him to be a prince. In June, Liu He accepted the emperor's seal as the crown prince, that is, the emperor's position; Empress Shangguan, the widow of Emperor Zhao, who is only fifteen years old, is the empress dowager. As the saying goes, a dead dog can't help the wall. Liu He, the king of Changyi, became emperor, but he was nothing like the emperor. Every day from morning till night, instead of discussing state affairs with Huo Guang and his ministers, he brought all the original troops of Changyi to Chang 'an, and even the drummers, puppets and jugglers of Changyi to the palace, so that they could play by themselves and be rewarded with money at will. During the mourning period, meat was not allowed in the palace, but he secretly sent people outside the palace to buy chickens and pigs, and brought them back to be slaughtered to eat and drink. He idled around and even went to the harem of Emperor Gaozu to rape maids. One day, Liu He dreamed that on the east side of the steps of the west gate of the Palace, there were a lot of dung of green-headed flies, about five or six stones covered with big tiles. When Liu He asked Gong Sui, Gong Sui said, "Isn't there a saying in the Book of Songs that your majesty reads on weekdays:' A green fly falls over a hedge, and a gentleman doesn't believe it.' There are many adulterers on your majesty's left, just like the fly shit you saw in your dream. Therefore, we should choose the descendants of former ministers as trusted attendants around your majesty. If you always can't bear to put aside the old days and trust and reuse those who flatter you, it will surely lead to ominous disaster. I hope your majesty can turn disaster into pleasure and expel all the traitors in Changyi's old people from the court. I, Gong Sui, would like to set an example and be the first to leave. "Liu still ignored him and didn't listen to Gong Sui. At that time, the whole palace was completely dark and malodorous by Liu He. According to the biography of Han Huo Guang and Jin Ridi, Liu He "received the seal on the 27th, which made people hold a ceremony in the afternoon and ordered the yamen to issue a levy, and everything was 127. "I did 1 127 ridiculous things in 27 days, with an average of 40 pieces a day. This number is really amazing! Huo Guang didn't expect that he should set up such a dissolute emperor. He was really angry and regretted it. He didn't dare to tell anyone, so he quietly called his confidant Yannian Nong and asked him what to do. Tian Yannian said, "The general doesn't think this man can be an emperor. Why not tell the queen mother to abolish him and choose a sage? " Huo Guang said: "I also want to do this, but I wonder if there is such a precedent in ancient times?" Tian Yannian said, "Why not? During the Yin Dynasty, there was a country called Yi Yin, which once deposed the King Tai Jia and made the country stable. Later, the world said that he was a loyal minister. If the general does this, he will become the Yi Yin of the Han Dynasty. "Huo Guang to consult with Zhang Anshi has been promoted to ride a general, Zhang Anshi also agreed to depose Liu He.
Huo Guang sent Tian Yannian to inform the Prime Minister Yang Chang. Chang Yang is a timid person. When he heard that the newly established emperor was going to be abolished, he broke out in a cold sweat and was speechless for a while. The wife took advantage of the time when Tian Yannian went out to change clothes and said to her husband, "This is a national event. Now the general has made a decision and sent a senior Xinong to inform you. If you don't promise from the heart and work hard with the general, will there be good results? " Yang Chang's wife had no choice but to explain herself. "The Long Biography of Han Yang" said, "Yan Nian will come back from changing clothes, open his wife and Yan Nian, and promise to follow the general's military orders." It is said that Yang Chang's wife, Tian Yannian, discussed the matter together and said instead of Yang Chang, "All obey the general's orders!" ? On the 27th day of Changyi King's accession to the throne, Huo Guang summoned officials from civil and military departments to Weiyang Palace to discuss with them the abolition of Changyi King. Huo Guang came straight to the point and asked, "The King of Changyi is ignorant and helpless. I'm afraid it will harm the country. What do you say? " Ministers saw that Huo Guang called Liu He the king of Changyi instead of the emperor, and they were too scared to speak for a long time. Seeing this situation, Tian Yannian couldn't help but stand up, put his hand on the hilt and said, "The reason why the first emperor entrusted the world to the general was because the general was honest and wise, and he was able to settle the Liu family's world. If the ancestral temple of the Han Dynasty was completely sacrificed from the hand of King Changyi, would the general have the face to go underground to see the first emperor after his death? The decision made by the general today cannot be hesitated. If anyone doesn't respond, I'll cut off his head at once! " Huo Guangdao: "All the responsibilities must be borne by me." Hearing this, the ministers all knelt on the ground and kowtowed, saying in unison, "We must obey the general's orders!" " "So, Huo Guang asked the ministers to take out the paper written in advance and let them sign it one by one. ? Later, Huo Guang led the ministers to meet with the Queen Mother, stating Liu He's immoral behavior, so the Queen Mother took a bus to the Cheng Ming Hall of Weiyang Palace, and ordered the former Changyi ministers not to enter the palace door. The eunuchs guarding the door received the imperial edict from the Queen Mother, and each kept the palace gate. As soon as Liu He entered the greenhouse, the eunuchs immediately closed the door, keeping out the former governors of Changyi. Liu He immediately asked in fear, "What is this? Huo Guang knelt beside him and said, "The Queen Mother wrote a letter forbidding the former ministers of Changyi to enter the palace. Liu said to him, "Just give orders slowly, why be so scary!" "Huo Guang ordered all the ministers of Changyi countries to be driven out of the Golden Horse Gate, and arrested all the first troops led by Shi 'an Zhang and put them in prison. At the same time, Huo Guang also ordered eunuchs who had served as courtiers during the reign of Emperor Hanzhao to guard Liu He specially, and ordered: "Be sure to guard against Liu He's murder or suicide, so that I can bear the notoriety of killing the Lord in front of the world." At this time, Liu He didn't know the internal cause, so he asked the people around him, "What crimes did my former ministers and subordinates commit? Why did the general lock them all up? " When Empress Dowager Cixi summoned Liu He, Liu He was really scared and said, "What's wrong with me? Why did the Queen Mother summon me? " In this way, with the joint participation of Huo Guang and civil and military officials, Liu He was deposed by Empress Liu He. Liu He still won't give up, saying, "I heard that as long as there are seven ministers who dare to tell the truth, even if they are dissolute and heartless, they will not lose the world." Huo Guang said: "You have been deposed, how can you be called the son of heaven again?" Then he grabbed Liu He's hand, untied the ribbon of the imperial seal he was wearing and gave it to the Queen Mother. Then he helped Liu He down from the temple and went straight to the Changyi Wang Mansion set up in Chang 'an. After twenty-seven days of emperor addiction, Liu Helian didn't even decide a title, so he was in a muddle. Liu He brought more than 200 ministers from Changyi, except a few honest people such as Wang Ji and Gong Sui, all of whom were put to death. Afterwards, Huo Guang personally sent Liu He to Changyi House and said to him, "Your Majesty lost his life in the world, and there is nothing I can do. I would rather be sorry for the king than the country. From today on, I can no longer serve the king. Please take care! " In this way, Liu He was only emperor for 27 days and was driven back to the fief Changyi. Alas, Liu He, the former handsome emperor, was only treated as an ox cart when he left the palace. When he arrived at Emperor Xuandi, he was named as a sea queen, and later he was banished to Shu Ren. In 59 BC, Liu He died at the age of 30. In July of the same year, Huo Guang appointed Liu Bingyi (Liu Xun), the great-grandson of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, as emperor, that is, Emperor Xuan Di. Liu Xun is the great-grandson of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, and the Queen Mother Shangguan is the grandmother of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty Xuan Di. In this way, when Shangguan Shi was only fifteen years old, he was honored as the empress dowager and became the youngest empress dowager in the history of China. Xuan Di, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, lived among the people for a long time before he ascended the throne, and he had a considerable understanding of the sufferings of people's livelihood. Therefore, he acceded to the throne as a logistics political country, which made politics clearer and social economy more prosperous, and maintained the prosperity of the Han Dynasty for decades. During Xuan Di's reign, "the official said the post and the people were content with it", which was called "Zhongxing". It should be said that Xuan Di's reign was the most prosperous time in the Han Dynasty, so the history books greatly praised Xuandi, saying that "filial piety, reward and punishment, and martial arts can be described as rejuvenation". Historical events are often the result of the interaction of comprehensive factors. Liu Jixing believes that the reason why Liu He was deposed so quickly was not only the well-known absurdity, but also the struggle for political power. Liu He proclaimed himself emperor, and should have relied on and reused the court ministers headed by Huo Guang to safeguard their vested interests in North Korea. But instead of doing so, Liu He brought all Changyi's troops to Chang 'an. The struggle between power and interests is just a way for Liu He, which has no roots in North Korea, to be deposed. Empress Dowager Liu He was only fifteen years old, and the actual power of the imperial court was actually in the hands of General Huo Guang. Through the abolition, the position and power of Huo Guang, the powerful minister, became more stable, as recorded in Hanshu Jinghuayuan XVI: "The abolition of Changyi King only emphasized rights".