The vastly different research results also have a very different pattern in writing, that is, "title, signature, preface, body, and conclusion." For middle school students, it is more likely to be a small paper-style investigation report. 1. Investigation record

Investigation research is a very detailed work. The investigation must be carried out step by step according to the investigation outline, which includes all aspects of the investigation object.

If you are using survey methods in your research, you should use the following recording sheet.

Table 1. Student Survey Research Plan

Year, Month, Day

Project Name

Purpose and Significance of Survey

< p>Investigation content

Investigation objects

Investigation time and location

Investigation steps

Remarks

If in If your research method involves interviewing a specific person, you should use the following recording sheet.

Table 2, Student Interview Record Form

Project title:

Date of visit:

Interviewer (student):

Class:

Travelers:

Interviewee:

Position (title): Expertise:

Working unit :

Interview location: Interview method (telephone, letter, face-to-face, other):

Interview subject:

Interview record (question and answer style): Recorder:

Conclusion (expert opinions, suggestions):

Access time: minutes Expert signature:

2. Structure and components of the investigation report

< p>Investigation reports have the characteristics of explaining the phenomenon through the investigation process and results. It generally includes nine parts: title, signature, abstract, keywords, preface, main text, conclusions and suggestions, references, and appendices.

Table 3. Structure and components of the survey report

Title

Indicate the main research question;

You can add a subtitle. Supplement no description of the main title.

Signature

The actual author of the investigation report.

Author's organization

The author's organization, the author's place of origin and the zip code where the author's organization is located.

Abstract

Have a general understanding of the full text.

Keywords

Words that play a decisive role.

Foreword

1. Motive and background of the investigation;

2. Purpose and significance of the investigation;

3. Advantages and disadvantages analyze.

Text

1. Survey content: main research questions;

2. Survey method: time, location, objects, scope, sampling and survey methods; < /p>

3. Express the research content through narratives, survey charts, statistics, and relevant literature.

Two different writing methods:

1. Divide the basic situation of the investigation into several parallel projects for writing;

2. Follow the logical sequence and evolution Arrange the process and write in depth layer by layer.

Conclusions and suggestions

1. Summarize the characteristics, laws and formation difficulties of a certain phenomenon;

2. Propose new insights, new theories and Reference comments.

References

List important references at the end of the report.

Appendices

Various survey forms, original data, research records, etc.

3. General format of investigation report collaboration

The format of the investigation report depends on the content of the research results. Research results vary due to different disciplines, different topic selections, different natures, research methods, experimental processes, logical reasoning, and presentation of results. The general format for specific writing includes the following parts:

1. Title

The title is a high-level summary of the investigation report and a concentrated expression of the research results. A verb-object phrase is often used. To express, the basic requirements are to be precise, concise, eye-catching and avoid duplication. The title of the investigation report can directly reveal the argument and also indicate the scope of discussion.

Titles can be judgmental, declarative, or interrogative. The title should generally not exceed 15 words. If the title is too long, it can be divided into subtitles. The idea of ??the title is very important. A good title can be fascinating and enable people to grasp the central issue of the investigative report.

2. Signature

The purpose of signature is threefold: first, it shows that the author has paid the price of hard work; second, it shows that the author is responsible for the article; third, it makes it easier for peers or readers to communicate with the author. Contact the author. To sign an article, only the actual author of the article should be signed. If it is written by an individual, it should be signed by the individual's name; if it is the result of a collective, it should be signed by the name of the collective. It can also be signed by the name of the individual participant in the name of the collective.

3. Unit

The unit includes the author’s unit, the author’s place of origin and the zip code where the author’s unit is located. Put brackets in the box next to the signature, write the author's employer in the brackets, write the author's place of origin in one word, and write the postal code of the author's unit in the next word.

4. Abstract

The abstract is the epitome of the basic idea of ??the investigation report, a brief introduction to the investigation report, and condensed intelligence information. The purpose is to enable others to have a comprehensive understanding of the full text. A general understanding.

5. Keywords

Keywords refer to the most critical and decisive words in the article. It is a sign and reminder of the article content, viewpoints, issues and categories covered, etc. The number of keywords in an article can be more or less depending on the content of the article, generally 3-8 is appropriate.

6. Foreword

The foreword is also called the introduction, introduction, introduction, preface or introduction. It is the beginning of the investigation report, that is, the opening statement. The main content is to raise questions, clarify the central argument, or clarify the reasons, purposes and methods of the research, or introduce the background, scope and significance of the research, so that others can have a general understanding of the content of the discussion.

7. Text

The text is also called the thesis, which is the core part of the investigation report. It is to develop the topic and analyze and demonstrate the arguments to express your opinions and research results. The central part occupies the vast majority of the investigation report. The content of the text generally includes experimental methods, theoretical basis, experimental results, analysis and discussion, etc. A report cannot only contain ideas and propositions. It must undergo scientific and rigorous demonstration to confirm the rationality and authenticity of the views and convince others. Therefore, the argument in the topic part of the report is extremely important.

8. Conclusion

The conclusion is the end part of the investigation report, that is, the part that solves the problem. It plays the finishing touch and is the summary of the entire investigation report. But it is not a simple repetition of experimental results, but a comprehensive analysis, connecting various data materials, thinking and judgment, logical reasoning, and forming an overall argument. The conclusion is to remove the rough and keep the essence, from the outside to the inside, to abstract the most common and essential rules. It is closely connected with the main text, echoes with the preface, and makes the investigation report echo from beginning to end. It also requires that the conclusion be written rigorously, accurately, and clearly.

9. References

There are three purposes of listing important references at the end of the report: first, to show respect for the work of others; second, to increase the scope of the report The amount of information increases the academic value of the report; third, others can use this as a clue to access the original text of the information. All literature that plays a reference role in the writing or research process of the investigation report is included in the list of references.

10. Appendix

Various survey forms, original data, research records, etc.

For an investigation report, it must have six parts: title, signature, preface, body, conclusions and recommendations, and appendices