Zhu Da, born in 1626 and died in 1705, was a famous painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
Narcissus Birds and Stones in Zhu Da
After the demise of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Da shaved his hair and became a monk, then built a Taoist temple and abandoned monks. He was poor all his life, loyal to the Ming Dynasty, rebelled against the Qing government and created more than 2,000 paintings and calligraphy. His works are symbolic, full of personality and vivid, which have great influence on later generations. Zhang Geng said:' There are immortals hidden in calligraphy and painting. The postscript is strange and difficult to understand. Calligraphy has the style of Jin and Tang Dynasties. He is good at painting landscapes, flowers and birds, bamboo and wood, and his brushwork is arbitrary, but it is rich and round, and sometimes free and easy. The so-called clumsy rule is in the countryside, and he despises painting. Be generous and speak louder, and the world will go crazy. "
Zhu Da's works are divided into three categories: calligraphy, flowers and birds, and landscapes. His calligraphy works include Preface to Lanting Collection, Four Screens of Linjiang, Five-character Rhyme, Shi Tao Qian Qiu, Double Quail Chrysanthemum Stone Map, Cat Stone Map and so on. And plantain bird, lotus waterfowl, fish and duck, plain forest, willow bathing bird, Song Shuang hard rock, dead tree bird, truffle, Gumei and 0755.
Zhu Da experienced the grief of the destruction of his country and family, and his life experience was complicated. These experiences also made him stubborn and arrogant, and his behavior was manic, which also had many influences on his artistic creation. Zhu Da's paintings are very representative, but he also has high attainments in calligraphy. His paintings are magnificent, concise, unique and full of new ideas. What are the famous calligraphy works in Zhu Da?
Zhu Da was a famous painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Zhu Da's Calligraphy Appreciation
Badashan people are not only famous for painting, but also have high attainments in calligraphy, but their achievements in calligraphy are covered up by painting. Badashanren's calligraphy style is the fusion of seal script and cursive script, and it is natural to put pen to paper. There are both round seals and neat and elegant cursive scripts. Using its unique technique, the brushwork, strength, momentum, emotion and true feelings of calligraphy are fully revealed in the works, but hidden. Simply put, it is to write cursive script with seal script.
The self-narrative "Lotus Bamboo Chicken Map" written by Badashan people in middle age can best reflect their mood when they were young. Some of these sentences have the meaning of mocking themselves, such as "a mountain donkey" and "a mountain is like eating". But the deeper meaning of these obscure sentences is to remind ourselves not to forget the national humiliation, the Ming Dynasty and our own identity. Before his death, Badashanren's calligraphy level had reached its peak, such as Hà Thu's Painting Axes, Deer Fallen in a Hundred Days, and Drawing Axes for Boating in the West. Plain, quiet, concise, without any secular touch.
List several calligraphy works of Badashan people, such as Eagle and Crab, Elephant on a Mountain, Four Proverbs in Running Script, Record of Zhou Jintang, Prajna Paramita Heart Sutra, Caoshu Tang Geng _ Poem Axis of Former Residence in Qingyuan Temple, etc. Badashan people formed their own unique style of writing after 60 years old, and their works reflected their resistance to the Qing government, with strong national hatred. Although his calligraphy is unorthodox, it has reached a high level with the emotion and connotation of calligraphy. What kind of person is Zhu Da from Eight Mountains?
Badashanren was nicknamed by Zhu Da, a famous painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, and was also used by Zhu Da at the peak of his creation.
Portrait of Zhu Da
Why did Zhu Da take the nickname Badashanren? Different scholars have different views on this. For example, Chen Ding, a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty, wrote in the book Notre Dame Annotation: "Eight people, four corners and four sides, are all me, and no one is older than me." Others think that the nickname "Badashanren" is related to Zhu Da's life experience. "Ba" refers to the seventh son Zhu Quan's eighth grandson. "Da" and "Da" are simultaneous, that is, they admit that they are descendants and express their loyalty to the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty. The last one is related to his tragic experience, the country's demise, grief and the pain of shaving his hair and becoming a monk. When he signed his works, he often put the words "Eighth National Congress" and "Mountain Man" together in cursive script. The first two words look like "crying" and the last two words look like "laughing".
Badashanren's paintings are different from those of other painters. Many painters either paint landscapes or flowers and birds, but both are good at painting, and each painting has its own characteristics. For example, the birds in eight paintings, especially the birds' eyes, can rotate like human eyes, even giving people a sense of contempt, which indirectly adds a lot of spirituality to his paintings.
At the age of 20, Zhu Da experienced the demise of the country and his relatives died. From then on, Zhu Da was heartbroken and immediately shaved his hair and became a monk. These experiences make his works have different angles and depths, and also make his works richer in connotation and full of personality. His works are divided into three categories: calligraphy, landscape and flowers and birds. There are about 2,000 pieces in the world, with a large number and high quality, which are admired by future generations.