Jingba dogs are well-behaved and quiet, with delicate feelings, petite figure and watery eyes, which are widely loved by the elderly. However, its innate body structure has also caused some inherent troubles, which require careful observation and care by its owner.

Eyes:

1. When it begins to squint frequently, shed tears and the conjunctiva is red, it should be cleaned with eye drops with certain anti-inflammatory effect. If the initial dacryocystitis is not controlled and the lacrimal gland is blocked, it will have to be washed in the hospital, and the puppy may not be able to dredge it. At present, bear bile eye drops and Mentholatum, which are often used in some hospitals, can be used as daily care, but they have no effect on cases that have been inflamed.

2. Beijing Bar has a short nose, and the most vulnerable eyes have become the most prominent parts on the face. When playing with a puppy with a long mouth, you must pay attention to protecting your eyes. Unintentional collision between puppies can easily cause serious damage to its eyes.

Eight-character parts on the face:

There are many wrinkles, tears flow downwards, and nose sprays upwards, which is the easiest to hide evil and shelter evil. Be diligent in cleaning, open all the folds, ventilate and dry them to prevent diseases.

Nose:

Short nasal passages will make it difficult to breathe in summer and after strenuous exercise. Attention should be paid to heatstroke prevention and proper rest.

Lumbar spine:

1. The structural characteristics of the spine in Beijing Bar make it prone to disc herniation, which is common in male dogs from 2.5 to 4.5 years old and female dogs from 3.5 to 5.5 years old. The main symptoms are: stiff neck, head can't move freely, head-to-shoulder pain, difficulty in striding, pain in the front half of the body, inability to move, inability to be hugged, difficulty in lying down, hard stomach, inability to jump, inability to shake the tail, and weakness in the hind legs.

2. Don't teach it to bow, jump, climb stairs, run, shout, etc. when it is young. If you develop these habits, it will aggravate your condition.

The most important thing to prevent lumbar diseases is to supplement calcium. Dog food is the most comprehensive and rich in nutrition, which is irreplaceable by human food. From the puppy's age of 3 to 4 months to half a year, you can choose human medicine to supplement calcium, according to the amount of children. Of course, it is better to choose dog-specific drugs. If the dog's ribs are everted, his sternum moves up, his legs are bowlegged, and it is difficult to change his teeth, he should pay close attention to calcium supplementation. It should be emphasized that: < P > Eating animal liver often for dogs will lead to serious calcium deficiency! !

What a dog likes to eat is not necessarily good for him. We should use scientific and advanced feeding concepts to get rid of old habits.

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People often make a mistake in not listening carefully to the dog's voice, so they can't identify the meaning contained in the dog's voice. Human ears still can't understand the sound of dogs.

For Britain and America, the barking of dogs is "Pao Woo", "Woo Woo" and "Ah Ah Ah"; for Spain, it is "Yo Yo"; for the Dutch, it is "Wow Wow". What the Germans heard was "Oh, Oh", and the Czechs said it was "Hey, Hey". Of course, we in China were "Wang Wang". Maybe these are dog dialects.

What we need to know is what frequency and tone the dog barks and what it means.

Barking:

Here is a mini dictionary of barking in dog language, which may be helpful for your communication with dogs.

* continuous rapid barking, middle tone: "Come on, there is trouble, someone has invaded our territory." This is a dog alarm.

* barks continuously, but at a slow speed and in a low tone: "The intruder is very close, ready to fight!" This is also a warning to intruders.

* Pause every three or four quick barks, and then repeat: "We suspect that an intruder is approaching our territory. I think we should be vigilant. " For modern home, it is a reminder to the owner.

* Long or uninterrupted barking, with a not short interval: "Is anyone there? I am lonely, I need a partner! " This is the most common reaction after dogs are locked up or left alone.

* One or two sharp and short barks with a middle tone: "Hi, hello." This is a typical greeting voice.

* A single short, sharp bark with a low tone: "Don't do that again!" It is usually the sound made by a bitch when she is training her puppy, but it may also be the sound made when she is bored with other dogs or hurt by her owner (for example, when grooming her hair).

* A single sharp and rapid bark with a high pitch: "What is this?" Or "huh?" This means surprise. If the sound is repeated 2~3 times, the meaning will become: "Come and have a look at this!" " It means calling a partner or host to see a new thing. The same bark, if not so sharp, usually means "come here!" Many dogs run to the door and make this noise, indicating that they want to go out for a walk. If the pitch drops, it means, "Great!" "Great!" Dogs usually make this sound when they receive food.

* A single scream or a very short high-pitched bark: "Ouch!" This is a response to unexpected pain. (different from the pain caused by the owner)

* A series of screams: "I am so painful!" "I'm really scared!" This is a response to severe fear and pain.

* stuttering bark, middle pitch: if we describe the barking of a dog as "whoa", then the stuttering bark is "whoa." This is usually a prelude to a game activity, which means "Let's play."

* barking at a high level: it's a bit hard to describe, but you must have heard it before. He is usually a series of barks, often starting with a middle pitch, but the pitch suddenly rises, almost screaming, but the pitch is not that high. This is a bark representing play, which is usually used in tumbling games to show emotional excitement. It can be interpreted as: "This is fun!"

Roaring:

Roaring can occur alone, or it can be used to assist barking and add a little threat.

* Soft, low-pitched bark: "Be careful!" "Stand back!" This is used as a threat, which usually makes the other person go away and leave some space for the barking dog.

* Low-pitched, growling bark: This growling is the prelude to barking. It stands for: "I am very unhappy, don't come near, or I will be impolite!" " This is a clear warning that the dog will attack if it approaches again.

* growling bark in the high-pitched tone: "I am worried (or scared), but I will protect myself!" This is a threat from an animal with insufficient self-confidence, but if it is forced again, it will still fight back.

* Fluctuating growl: This kind of growl may be any tone from a low tone to a high tone. When the tone rises gradually, a middle dog will bark. It means, "I'm scared. If you lean over, I may attack you or run away! " This is a fearful and aggressive bark from a dog with low self-confidence.

* roared noisily, but didn't show his teeth: "This is a good game!" " "I had a great time!" This growl is usually part of the game, and it is also between a series of stuttering barks. Usually represents a high degree of concentration, appearing in hard work or playful aggression.

Other vocalizations:

* Soft low bark: "I am in pain!" " "I'm scared!" Most people are most likely to hear this kind of sound in the veterinary hospital. Usually, the dog feels pain, or a submissive dog is in a threatening unfamiliar environment. Usually, the young dog will also make this kind of call when he feels cold, hungry or depressed.

* Loud and long wailing sound: "Please give it to me ..." "I want to ..." A dog usually makes this sound when waiting for food, or waiting to be put on a leash to go out to play, or trying to win the owner's attention.

* Sigh: A dog usually makes this sound when he lies down and puts his head on his front foot. This sigh may have two meanings, depending on the situation and his facial expression. If the eyes are half open, it means that the dog is in a happy mood, which means "I am very satisfied and want to climb down and rest here". If its eyes are completely open, it represents disappointment when something it expects cannot be realized. The best explanation is "I gave up".

* Bark: This is a typical bark of hounds in hunting. It can usually be interpreted as: "Follow me!" "Let me catch it!" Or "attack now!"

* e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e-e: e-e-e-e-e-e Usually means: "I'm lonely!" " "I feel abandoned!" Or "Is anyone there?"

* shouted: "I'm here!" "This is my place!" "I heard you there!" A confident animal usually shouts loudly just to show its existence. Yelling may also be a response to the barking of other dogs. To the human ear, this kind of yelling is louder than the screaming, and it is usually described as miserable.

* Woo-hoo: This kind of voice sounds like "Ah-woo-hoo" after listening for a while. It is comfortable pleasure and excitement, which means "I am very excited!" Or "Let's go!" A dog usually makes this sound when his favorite thing (such as going out to play) is about to happen.

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The whole strategy of dog dandruff

The origin of dandruff:

In fact, under normal metabolism, epidermal cells will grow, age, die and fall off. It's just that dogs have more hair than people, which is more likely to happen.

In addition, infection with parasites, allergic reactions or skin inflammation can also make dandruff more.

Dandruff removal tactics:

1. Take a bath: Give your dog a good bath, and you can get rid of the old dandruff accumulated on your skin. You don't need to be too active in bathing. Basically, you should wash once every two weeks in summer and once a month in winter. Be careful, too frequent bathing may damage the oily protective layer on the dog's hair.

Tips:

Use lukewarm water when taking a bath

Pay attention to avoid eyes

Finally, remember to blow dry the wet hair of the dog

2. Special shampoo: If the general shampoo can't effectively remove dandruff, you should choose a special anti-dandruff shampoo containing many special ingredients. Youmi's pet dandruff shampoo is good! When bathing, let the foam stay on the dog for a few minutes, and the medicinal ingredients in it can fully play their role.

Tips:

Never use a human dandruff shampoo to bathe your dog, so as not to cause more irritation.

When dogs have serious dandruff, it is best not to bathe them with a shampoo containing lice-killing ingredients, which will probably make their skin drier.

3. Hair spray: If the dog lives in a dry environment, it may also cause a lot of dandruff, so you might as well buy some oily ones from a pet store. After spraying on hair, it can effectively avoid excessive evaporation of water on dog hair.

4. Moisturizing oil: products commonly used to care for babies' skin can also moisturize dogs' fur.

5. Grooming: Grooming dogs regularly can remove the old dander and dead brushes accumulated at ordinary times, and also help dogs to evenly distribute the natural oil secreted by the skin on every inch of skin. As long as they are groomed regularly, many problems of dander loss can be solved naturally.

Tips:

when choosing a comb, you should pay attention to whether the teeth are too hard. You can try it with the back of your hand. If you feel pain, the dog will probably feel the same way. In fact, the tooth comb that people use to comb their hair is very suitable for dogs, and you can also choose a special pet grooming comb.

6. Add some oil: One reason for the sharp increase in dandruff may also be the lack of oil in things. Therefore, it is a good idea to add a proper amount of pet-specific fish oil to food, which can help the skin to restore normal metabolic function. As long as you add half a spoonful or a teaspoon of fish oil every day, you can obviously see the improvement effect.

7. Change the feed: Some poor quality feeds can't meet the nutritional needs of dogs, which will lead to poor hair health. Many dogs will naturally recover from dandruff after switching to another professional feed.

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The following nine kinds of food are delicious for human beings, but they pose a threat to the health of dogs, so they should not be fed or fed less:

r Chocolate [can be fatal]

Theobromine in chocolate will reduce the blood flow to the brain of animals, which may cause heart disease and other fatal problems. The higher the purity of chocolate, the higher the theobromine content, and the greater the danger to dogs.

r onions and green onions [danger]

raw or cooked onions and green onions contain disulfide, which is harmless to human body, but will cause red blood cell oxidation in cats, dogs, sheep, horses and cattle. May cause hemolytic anemia.

r raw or cooked liver [danger]

a small amount of liver is good for dogs, but excessive liver may cause problems. Because the liver contains a lot of vitamin A, it will cause vitamin A poisoning. The amount of three chicken livers (or the corresponding amount of other animal livers) a week will cause bone problems.

r Bone [Danger]

Broken bones, such as chicken bones, may pierce the dog's throat or cut the dog's mouth, esophagus, stomach or intestine. If you want to feed the bones, you should cook them in a pressure cooker. Bone marrow is an excellent source of calcium, phosphorus and copper, and gnawing big bones helps to remove tartar.

r raw egg [danger]

Raw protein contains an egg white protein, which will deplete the vitamin H in dogs. Vitamin H is an indispensable nutrient for dog growth and fur health. In addition, raw eggs usually contain germs. Boiled eggs are very suitable for it.

r raw meat and poultry meat [dangerous ~ fatal]

the immune system of dogs can't adapt to artificially raised poultry and meat. The most common salmonella and Bacillus are very dangerous to dogs.

r Pork [not recommended]

Fat globules in pork are larger than other meats, which may block the capillaries of dogs. Avoid pig products, especially bacon containing sodium nitrate.

r milk [not recommended]

Many dogs have lactose discomfort. If dogs have farting, diarrhea, dehydration or skin inflammation after drinking milk, they should stop feeding milk. Dogs with lactose intolerance should eat milk without lactose.

r Mushrooms [not recommended to be fatal]

Edible mushrooms and ground mushrooms on the market are harmless to dogs. However, dogs should not be allowed to eat mushrooms, so as not to get into the habit of eating mushrooms. In the wild, poisonous mushrooms are eaten by mistake.

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Key points of daily physical exercise for dogs

First, proper exercise should be taken every day. You can't just follow the will of the dog owner, sometimes exercise several times a day, sometimes once every few days. The amount of exercise varies depending on the breed, age and individual of the dog. For example, it is advisable for small dogs to run 3~ 4 kilometers a day, while fast hounds should run about 16 kilometers a day. Some small dogs, such as Chihuahua, Peking Dog, Squirrel Dog and Shih Tzu Dog, are free to walk at home every day because of their small size. If they are allowed to walk a long distance every day, their hearts will often be affected by excessive exercise.