Interpretation ① Hold it horizontally with your hand: Duan Fan | Duan Cha | Duan Shao. 2 rules; Positive: Sitting upright | Good facial features | Bad conduct. 3 one end of the thing; The beginning of the matter: the beginning | the beginning | the top. 4 aspects; Project: troubles | disadvantages | changeable. ⑤ reasons; Cause: unprovoked | disaster | borrowing troubles. The # duā ndi at the end of

is more common in early vernacular. 1 indeed; Sure enough: the end is good. 2 the details of the matter: unknown. 3 after all: Who is this person?

[Example] When Wu Song read the list of seals, he knew that there was a tiger at the end.

look at # duā nxiá ng (1) carefully. 2 dignified and serene. 3 detailed situation: talk about it.

He studied the photo quietly, as if he were a boy again. (2) the old man Rong Zhi studied, give a person a kind of very calm feeling.

Correct #duānzhèng ① The object is not skewed: the facial features are correct. 2 decent; Correct: Good conduct. ③ Correct: Correct learning attitude.

his handwriting is both correct and delicate, and the teacher often praises him. (2) After the teacher's education, Xiao Fang corrected his learning attitude and his grades improved significantly.

= = = = = = = = = = More information about this word = = = =================

terminal

(pictophonetic. From the stand, special voice. Original meaning: stand up straight)

Same as original meaning

End, straight also. -Shuo Wen. Press: "Stand upright and straightforward."

end, is also. -Guang Ya Shi Yi

to end its position. -

The Book of Rites Sacrifices Righteousness runs like an arrow. -The Book of Rites Wang Zao

Zhen Shu Duan Shu is in front of you. -The Book of Rites Quli

Another example is: End walking (walking with a straight body and a quick pace); End arch (straighten up and hand over); Duan Wei (straight and strong); End to end (straight; Not inclined); End the body (straighten the body)

straight. Extension means integrity

The water is flat and the end does not tilt. -

Xun Zi Xiang Cheng chooses the best people in the world. -Han Jiayi's "Public Security Policy"

Another example is: misconduct (indecent); Good (good); Duanyi (dignified and quiet); Duanshi (Duanren; Integrity

Duan duān

①〈 An ancient dress: ~ Zhang Fu, I wish it were a small ceremony. (Advanced Analects of Confucius)

② One end of things: pen ~ and end ~.

③ the beginning of (things): on ~.

④ items: more than one ~.

⑤ correct: ~ sit down.

⑥ Hold: ~ tea with your hands flat.

⑦ surname.

① at the

end sure enough; Indeed.

② after all.

③ what happened; Details.

endpoint < number > The point at the beginning of a ray is called the endpoint of the ray; The points at both ends of a line segment are called the endpoints of the line segment.

dignified; Decent.

clue

① the clue and clue of the matter.

② margin.

study

① details: listen ~.

② dignified and serene: behave ~.

③ Look carefully: ~ for a long time.

thread clue.

dignified (demeanor) correct and solemn.

terminal zhuān 1. single-minded; Specialized. See "Duan Yi". 2. Expertise.

[Edit this paragraph] Surname

The origin of Duan surname

It comes from Ji surname and takes the city name as the surname. After the three families were divided into Jin in the Warring States Period, the former monarch of Jin State was sealed in Duanyi and took Duan as the surname. (2) The descendants of Duanmu, some provinces are Duanshi.

The genealogy of Duanmu's small clan in Donglu contains: Duanmu's Qin Youduan and the surrounding city of Handan; See the surname garden. Duan Kerong, a native of Xinzheng, was not buried, and there was a fire nearby. Can be honored to cry bitterly, willing to share the same fire, the fire suddenly goes out; See Henan annals. Duan Kaiming Chenghua Jinshi, aged Gong Ren Huangmei County magistrate; See Lishui county annals. End the fruit as a servant; See Lishui county annals. Female Duan Shiming, Xinzheng native, Gao Wen's first wife, died in the event of resistance.

Hanlin Zhaoqing Festival, the imperial history was edited by the wind, and the first part said that in the Ming Dynasty, Lishui people were filial, and the official Hanlin was waiting for a letter. He was ordered to be sent to North Korea. The North Koreans attached great importance to his talent and prepared to celebrate his birthday grandly. He asked him where to put his luggage. He replied: "I only came here with a section (Fu Jie), please allow me to return with a section (meaning no gifts)!" People admire his chastity. The second couplet said that in the Ming Dynasty, Dangtu people were Duan Hong, whose word was Zhong Ren. During Jingtai years, they were scholars, officials and censors, and they were disciplined (discipline and statutes). It is also a long history of Xiang Wangfu, famous for its honesty. After resigning from his post and returning home, he did not leave the public door. 2. Classical Chinese translation

Mi Zijian (a disciple of Confucius, whose name is unknown, whose word Zijian) governs his father (the place name of Lu), fearing that Lu Jun would listen to the villain and his political opinions would not be carried out. When he left, he asked two officials who were close to Lu Jun to go with him. When I arrived at my father, all the officials in the city came to pay homage. Mi Zibei ordered two officials to take notes. Officials have just recorded that Mi Zibase often pulls their elbows when he is around. The official record is not good, so Mi Zibase is very angry about it. The official was uneasy about this and asked to resign. Mi Zikai said, "Your records are not good, so hurry back!" When the two officials went back, they reported to Lu Jun: "I can't work as a secretary for Mi Zibei." Lu Jun asked, "What's the reason?" The official replied: "Mi Zi ordered me to record it, and he often dragged my elbow. He was angry at the poor record, and officials made fun of Mi Zi." This is the reason why the two of us have to say goodbye and leave (him). " Lu Jun sighed a long time: "Ji Zi used this to persuade me of my fault. I must have disturbed Mi Zi's work and prevented him from pursuing his political views many times. If it weren't for you two, I would have almost made a mistake. " So he sent his cronies to his father to convey the will, telling Mi Zijian, "From now on, your father is not under the control of our king, but under your control. It's up to you to implement the governance measures that are beneficial to your father. Report your achievements to me after five years. " 3. What does Duan Zhangfu mean in classical Chinese?

It means: I would like to wear a dress and a hat.

from: Advanced Analects of Confucius

Original text: If the ancestral temple is agreed, it will be a small matter.

Interpretation: I am willing to wear a dress and a hat to be a small master of ceremonies in the work of offering sacrifices in the ancestral temple, or when the governors meet and meet the emperor.

Duan, the name of the ancient dress. Zhang Fu, the name of the ancient top hat. Two nouns are used flexibly as verbs: wearing a dress and a hat.

Extended information:

Zi Lu, Zeng Xi, Ran You and Gong Xihua sat with Confucius. Confucius said, "Because I am older than you, people don't need me. You often say,' People don't understand me!' If someone knows you, what are you going to do?

Zilu replied without thinking: "A country with 1, personnel carriers is sandwiched between big countries and is often invaded by foreign troops. In addition, there is internal famine. If I am allowed to govern, after three years of hard work, I can make everyone brave and good at fighting, and also know the truth of being a man."

Confucius smiled.

"Ran You, how are you?"

Ran You replied, "A country with a vertical and horizontal length of 6 or 7 miles, or 5 or 6 miles, if I am allowed to govern it, I can make the people rich in three years. As for the cultivation of rites and music, we have to ask for another master. "

"Gong Xihua, how are you?"

Gong Xihua replied, "I dare not say what I can do, but I am willing to learn. I am willing to wear a dress and hat to be a little master of ceremonies for the work of offering sacrifices in the ancestral temple, or when the princes meet and meet the emperor. "

"Zeng Xi, how are you?"

Zeng Xi's voice on the harpsichord gradually became sparse. With a clang, she put down the harpsichord and stood up and replied, "My talents are different from those of the three of them."

Confucius said, "What does that matter? Just talk about your ambitions. "

Zeng Xi said, "In late spring, I wear a spring shirt. Go swimming in Yishui with several adults and children, blow on the stage and go home singing. "

Confucius sighed and said, "I agree with Zeng Xi's idea!"

Zilu, Ran You and Gong Xihua all went out, and Zeng Xi left last. Zeng Xi asked Confucius, "What about the words of the three of them?"

Confucius said, "It's just talking about your own ambitions!"

Zeng Xi said, "Why are you laughing at Zhong You?"

Confucius said, "To govern a country, we should pay attention to courtesy, but he was not humble at all, so I laughed at him. Isn't it a matter of state that what Ran said? Where is it that it is not a national event to talk about sixty or seventy miles or fifty or sixty miles? Isn't Gongxihua talking about national affairs?

Sacrifice in the ancestral temple, alliance of governors and meeting with the son of heaven, what are they not talking about? If Gong Xichi can only be a small compliment, who can be a big compliment? "

if the ancestral temple is agreed, it will be a small matter. 4. Translation of classical Chinese, thank you.

The post of Xian Cheng is used to assist the county magistrate, and there is nothing you should not ask about the political affairs of a county. Under this is the chief thin, commandant, and the chief thin and commandant have their own full-time jobs. Xiancheng's position is higher than that of the chief officer and commandant, approaching the county magistrate, and as usual, in order to avoid suspicion, he does not add permission to official business. Before the official document was issued, Li Xu went to Cheng with the prepared case file in his arms, rolled up the contents in front of him, clamped them with his left hand, picked out the signature at the end of the paper with his right hand, waddled in like a goose and a duck, squinted upright and said to Xian Cheng, "You still need to sign your name." Xian Cheng took a pen and looked at the position where he should sign his name, signing his name carefully. Looking up at the little official, he asked, "Is that all right?" The beadle said, "That's it." Then stand down. XianCheng didn't dare to know a little about the contents of the official document, and he didn't know what it was. Although the official position is high, the real power and influence are below the main thin and the captain. Folk proverbs list idle and redundant official positions, and they must talk about Xian Cheng, and even regard Cheng as a verbal abuse. Establish the post of xian cheng. Is this the intention?

Han Jue dreamed of Zi Yu (Han Jue's father, who died at that time) and said to himself, "The next morning, avoid the left and right sides of the chariot!" So (Han Jue) drove after Qi Hou in the chariot. Li Xia said, "The man who shot the driver was a nobleman." Qi Hou said, "It is not polite to call him a noble and shoot him again." (Press, it's a stupid move of Qi Hou) Shoot the person on his left and fall off the car; Shoot the man on his right and fall in the car. The general (Jin Jun) lost his chariot and followed Han Jue, saying, "Please take a ride." With the left or right, (Han Jue) elbow to stop him, make him stand behind him (press, Han Jue because of a dream warning, so do it, so as not to be hurt). Han Jue bent down, put down in the car Dijon right secure. The ugly father exchanged positions with the marquis of Qi (this is because in order to protect the marquis of Qi, the ugly father exchanged positions with the marquis of Qi by taking advantage of Han Jue's opportunity to lower his body and place Rong You, so as not to confuse the enemy when he could not escape). When we are about to reach Huaquan (the name of spring water, which is not under the mountain in China), the two sides (two horses in the middle and two horses in the side) are hooked by branches and so on. The ugly father slept in a chariot (a kind of sleeping car), and a snake appeared from the bottom of his body, hitting the snake with his arm, but his arm was injured but he concealed the injury. So you can't push the cart and be caught up. 5. Translation of classical Chinese < P > After three years of harmony (156), he was re-appointed as the third secretary.

I went to the Khitan to meet the Khitan Master in Huntongjiang, and had a banquet and went fishing together. Every time the Khitan master catches a fish, he must pour wine for Gongchen and personally play the pipa to help him get drunk.

And he said to his prime minister, "This young scholar of the Southern Dynasties has been admitted to the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, so I want to treat him with special kindness." After he came back, Zhao Yibian, the imperial adviser, thought his behavior was not polite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Li Zhang, a transit judge in Hunan, and Ren Zhuan, a magistrate in Tanzhou, bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. After the crime was exposed, they were arrested. Gong Chen bribed all the jewelry to the harem, and Zhao Bianbian also impeached the matter.

When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our envoy can get this post. How can Gong Chen insult this post?" So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou and Henan Daming House successively, from official to official ministers. 6. Classical Chinese

Tao Yuanming, the Peach Blossom Garden, Explain the following underlined words: the grass is delicious and the grass is falling in the stream, and the fishermen want to go forward in a colorful way. It seems that if there is light, the land is flat and the house is like yellow hair, and there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboos. The traffic is like an outsider, and it is a great surprise to answer the questions. It is a sigh that the rest of the people are delayed to their homes. In this case, the people will help to the road and the county, and the satrap will send people to follow it. After that, it will be useless to find a doctor.

2. Fishermen are very different. 3, the land is flat, the houses are like a dream, and there are fertile fields and beautiful pools of mulberry and bamboo.

4, the traffic in the buildings, chickens and dogs hear each other. 5. Among them, men and women are dressed like strangers.

6. I have yellow hair and enjoy myself. 7, since the cloud ancestors avoided the chaos of the Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation.

8. The rest of them went back to their homes, and all of them ate and drank. Third, summarize the answer in your own words. 1. What is the natural environment, social environment, people's living conditions and mental state of Taohuayuan? ① Natural environment: ② Social environment: ③ Living conditions: ④ Mental state: 2. What are the characteristics of the Peach Blossom Garden written by the author? (What kind of life does the author pursue? 3. What do you think of Taohuayuan's behavior of taking refuge in Taohuayuan and "not coming back"? 4. Everyone has his own ideal kingdom. What is your ideal kingdom? Describe it in vivid language.

4. There are no miscellaneous tree records in Jin Taiyuan; 1. Finding the ambition; 2. Finding the ambition everywhere; 2. Finding the ambition; 2. Finding the humanity for outsiders; 1. Finding the ambition; 2. Finding the disease; 4. I heard this person in the village; 2. I gave up the boat; 2. The house seemed to be doing something; 1. Among them, I planted wine to kill chickens for food; 5. Different meanings in ancient and modern times; 1. The grass was delicious; today; 2. Traffic in ancient times: Today: Sixth, find out the common words in the next sentence and explain them, so you have to go home: Seventh, idioms Summarize several idioms from this article and explain them. (At least four) Humble Room Inscriptions Liu Yuxi I. Translation 1. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous.

2. There is no confusion of ears and cumbersome work. 3. Kong Ziyun: Why? Second, explain the following underlined words: if there is a fairy, there is a dragon, and Lingsi is a humble room, but my virtue and sincerity are talking and laughing, and there is no communication between Confucianism and Confucianism. Bai Ding can tune the piano, read the gold sutra, read the scriptures, and have no trouble. Third, read the text and answer this question. <