Mou

móu

There is another pronunciation of mu, which sounds the same as wood, and is mostly used in surnames

1. Origin of surnames 1. Mou surname The ancestors can be traced back to the ancient Zhu Rong clan, and their origins are far away. According to "Customs of Customs", the surname Mou is from a country of viscounts. He is a descendant of the famous Zhu Rong family in ancient times, and he also takes Guo as his surname. It is recorded in "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" and "Customs" said that Mou was a sub-state after Zhurong. In the Han Dynasty, there was Mou Rong, the great captain, Julu. Mu was originally an ancient country two to three thousand years ago, located in the southeast of Penglai County, Shandong Province. It is recorded in "Spring and Autumn". 2. This ancient country, according to the research of past scholars, is inherited from the ancient Zhu Rong family. It was a country of viscounts in the Zhou Dynasty, and the Mou family is one of its descendants who "taken the country as their surname" and took the surname Mou. The famous family comes from Shandong.

2. County Wang Pingyang County

3. Historical celebrities

Mou Chang, a minister and scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty. A native of Linji, Le'an (now southeast of Gaoqing, Shandong), his courtesy name was Jungao. In his early years, he studied "Ouyang Shangshu" and did not serve Wang Mang. In the second year of Jianwu (26), Song Hongte was appointed as the Grand Sikong and became a doctor. He served as the governor of Henan and taught more than a thousand students. He was dismissed from office because of false claims on land reclamation. Later, he was promoted to Zhongsan doctor. He wrote "Shangshu Zhangju", commonly known as "Mou Shi Zhangju", which was lost early.

Mou Rong (?-76), a minister and scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The word Ziyou. A native of Anqiu, Beihai (now part of Shandong). He was less erudite and was taught by Daxia Hou's "Shang Shu". Situ Maocai was appointed as Feng Ling. In the fifth year of Emperor Yongping of the Ming Dynasty (62 AD), Bao Yu was appointed as Sili Xiaowei. He went through Dahonglu, Dasinong, Sikong, etc., and reached the rank of Taiwei. "Book of Sui Dynasty·Jingji Zhi" contains "two volumes of "Mou Zi", compiled by Mou Rong, Taiwei of the Later Han Dynasty".

Mou Zi, a scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was named Zibo, and later generations passed it down as Mou Rong. A native of Cangwu County (now Wuzhou, Guangxi). Originally a Confucian scholar, he was well versed in classics and history. No intention of becoming an official. Later, he converted from Confucianism to Buddhism, studied "Laozi" at the same time, and wrote "Lunhuo Lun" to demonstrate that the views of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism are consistent.

Mou Rong, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. Dezong and Xianzong were alive. He lives in seclusion to study Taoism and never becomes an official for the rest of his life. He is famous for his poetry, especially good at Qilu. His poetry style is elegant and leisurely, and he often has good lines.

Mou Yi (1178-?), a painter of the Southern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Dexin, a native of Kunshan, Wu County. During Lizong and Qingzong's time, he worked at the Painting Academy and was waiting for imperial edicts. He was good at painting flowers, bamboos, feathers, and feathers. He was especially good at rendering. He was also good at calligraphy and painting, good at drawing figures, and seal calligraphy. "Pictures and Drawings" says that "the paintings are exquisite". "Painting History Huiyao" records that in his later years, he liked seal script, studied ancient texts in depth, and tried to use texts such as "Cu Chu", "Shi Gu", and "Zhong Ding" as a dialectical volume to correct errors in the text. Representative works include "Picture of Herding Cows", "Picture of Breaking Clothes", etc.

Mou Zicai (?-1265), a minister of the Southern Song Dynasty. The courtesy name is Cunwen, a native of Jingyan (belonging to Sichuan). In the 16th year of Jiading (1223), he became a Jinshi. Assisted in editing "History of the Four Dynasties of Zhongxing" and promoted Shi Wan to review it. He said that the minister was unfair, Shi Song complained, and Tong judged Jizhou. Later, he moved to the Ministry of Industry to serve as minister. Jia Sidao was afraid of him and knew Wenzhou. Tired of moving to the Ministry of Rites, he died as an official. "History of the Song Dynasty" records that he was "very filial to his relatives" and an upright official. "There was no money left in the family after his death, so selling gold belts would be a grave disaster". There is "Cunzhai Ji".

Mou Ji (1227-1311), a scholar during the Song and Yuan Dynasties. His courtesy name is Xianfu, and scholars call him Mr. Lingyang. A native of Jingyan (now part of Sichuan), he moved to Huzhou (now part of Zhejiang). He became an official under the influence of his father, and later became a Jinshi. He once served as a prisoner for eastern Zhejiang. During the Lizong Dynasty, he was tired of serving as the Shaoqing of Dali, and was dismissed for disobeying Jia Sidao. In the second year of Gongzong Deyou's reign (1276), the soldiers of the Yuan Dynasty fell into Lin'an, and Dumen stayed there for thirty-six years. His poetic style is similar to that of Su Shi; his articles are also classic and detailed. He is the author of "Mr. Lingyang's Collection".

Mou Yinglong (1247-1324) was a beginner in the late Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. The courtesy name was Bocheng, a native of Wuxing (now part of Zhejiang). During the Song Dynasty, when Xianchun was a Jinshi, Jia Sidao lured him with a high rank, but Yinglong refused to see him. When talking about countermeasures, it specifically refers to the situation where the situation inside and outside the country is incomprehensible and the country's situation is critical. The examiner did not dare to place him in the first place, so he transferred Guangzhou Dingcheng Wei. He refuses to be an official because of his illness. After the death of the Song Dynasty, the official minister of the Yuan Dynasty sent a letter to call him, but Yinglong did not answer. He has already started his career as a professor in Liyang Prefecture. In the evening, he took office as the chief registrar of Yuan County. When the Song Dynasty died, Yinglong's father Mou Ji had retired. Father and son became their own teachers and friends. They discussed Confucian classics and refined each other's principles. They all had successful interpretations on all the classics. Only "The Sound Examination of the Five Classics" became popular in the world. He was good at writing and good at narration. At that time, many people asked for his writing, so he was known as "Writer" in the southeast.

Mou Feng (?-1479), Mingchen. A native of Ba (today's eastern Sichuan and western Hubei area). Jinshi at the beginning of Jingtai. He was granted the title of censor and patrolled Yunnan. In the first year of Tianshun (1457), he was appointed as a minister of Fujian. In Chenghua, he served as Jiangxi's inspector and right deputy censor. He once visited Shandong, Su and Song. He advocated strictness in government, devoted himself to the government, and saved countless hungry people. In order to destroy the powerful family of the suppression department, resentment and slander abounded. He was falsely accused by Zhongguan Wang Zhi, imprisoned, and demoted to Huguang. In the fifteenth year of Chenghua (1479), he died in the garrison.

Mou Changyu (1747-1808), a minister of the Qing Dynasty. The courtesy name is Qikun and the nickname is Songyan. A native of Qixia, Shandong. In the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong's reign (1790), he was selected as a Jinshi (Jinshi) and a scholar from the Imperial Academy (Hanlin). Later, he was appointed as the director of the Ministry of Ceremonies. Over the years, he was renamed as the head of the Yu Heng Department of the Ministry of Industry. He was the chief of the Water Department, a member of the Camp and Repair Department, and a doctor who moved the capital. He served as an examiner in the Shuntian Township Examination in the ninth year (1804). He was awarded the title of Supervisory Censor of Jiangnan Province. He was ordered to inspect the capital and conduct random inspections of Tongzhou's transportation of rice to Beijing. He was promoted to the censor of Yunnan Province and transferred to Henan Province. He wrote many chapters and was famous for his eloquence.

Other people named Mou include scholars Mou Qing and Mou Yu of the Eastern Han Dynasty; officials Mou Gui and Mou Ji of the Song Dynasty; Mou Dachang, a righteous soldier against the Yuan Dynasty; Mou Gu and Mou Zhongfu, painters; Mou Quan, a general of the Yuan Dynasty; Mou Kai, a hermit; Officials Mou Lu, Mou Wan, Mou Bin, poet Mou Lun; Qing minister Mou Yunlong, mathematician Mou Ting, etc. Modern and contemporary people named Mou include the political activists Mou Sheng, Mou Lingsheng, Mou Xuheng, and Mou Benli, the democratic revolutionary Mou Hongxun, the Kuomintang general Mou Zhongheng, the physicist Mou Weiqiang, the chemist Mou Shifen, the construction expert Mou Taocheng, the meteorologist Mou Weifeng, and the agriculturists Mou Qikuan and Mou Huixiao. , grassland scientist Mou Xindai, water conservancy expert Mou Qikun, medical scientists Mou Zhenxian, Mou Shanchu, Mou Dejun, Mou Xianqin, Mou Huagui, Mou Yushu, psychologist Mou Weimin, economists Mou Zongcan and Mou Yishi, philosophers Mou Zhongjian and Mou Bo, historian Mou Anshi, Foreign language expert Mou Xudian, translators Mou Yuling and Mou Huiping, editors Mou Xiangxin and Mou Yuqing, librarians Mou Renlong and Mou Shiku, font designer Mou Zidong, scholar Mou Zongsan, classical literature experts Mou Shijin and Mou Yuting, writers Mou Shaoyu, Mou Guozhang, Mou Huaike, Mou Xinhai, Mou Chongguang, poet Mou Jueming, painter Mou Sang, photographer Mou Hangyuan, music educators Mou Hong and Mou Ying, singer and actor Mou Xuanfu, science and education film director Mou Rongguang, sportsman Mou Zuoyun, track and field coach Mou Haizhou, etc.

Modern Times

Mou Zongsan, a modern Chinese scholar, philosopher, historian of philosophy, and one of the important representatives of modern New Confucianism.

Modern

Mou Chongguang:

A native of Qixia, Shandong. Member of the Communist Party of China. Graduated from Laiyang Normal University in 1950. He has successively served as a teacher in the Changshan Island Special Administrative Region government agency, editor of the Shandong Provincial Federation of Literary and Art Circles, screenwriter of the Opera Research Office, director of the Qixia County Cultural Bureau, deputy director of the Shandong Provincial Art Museum, vice chairman of the Provincial Writers Association, and editor-in-chief, president, and editor of Contemporary Entrepreneur Magazine. . Vice Chairman of China Corporate Culture Research Association and Vice Chairman of China Entrepreneurs Press Association. Began publishing works in 1951. Joined the Chinese Writers Association in 1979. He is the author of the novel "Beacon Fire", short story collections "Honey Control", "Postal Eggs", "Silver Night", "New Pastoral Colors", and reportage collection "Report on Life and Death", etc.

Mou Xun: Poet, author of "Mou Xun's Poems"

The poet Mou Xun has been dead for more than seven or eight years. In the vast sea of ??people, hurrying through the world, I don't know how many people are still alive. Thinking of such a poet who is not very famous, but in the traces of my life and in a corner of my heart, Mou Xun occupies a position that cannot be erased. Although, in this world, I never had any decent interaction with Mou Xun during his lifetime.

I remember this poet because about 30 years ago, his poems once touched my young heart. It was in a dilapidated Chinese language textbook from a peasant night school. I once read a poem by Mou Xun: "Stepping on the dew, / covered with moonlight, / sending the rooster out of the village with a crow. / 'Where to go? ? '/'Selling the surplus grain! '/ Bursts of laughter flew in the wind. / The horses' hooves were busy, / The front team passed the Fanshen Bridge, / The rear team was still at Xingfu Pond. Selling surplus grain"). Such a straightforward poem may hardly arouse the interest of today's readers, but in my opinion at that time, "dew", "rooster sound", and "horse hooves" were the most common sights in the countryside, but they were It seems to have magical spirituality, which makes me fascinated. The rich flavor of life and the joyful and peaceful atmosphere in the poem evoked a rural boy's initial poetic longing for life, which nourished my childhood life and made me begin to appreciate the brilliance and warmth of the world more truly. From then on, I also remembered the name "Mou Xun". At that time, I certainly could not have imagined that life was not always full of poetry and picturesqueness. Along with an impending storm, danger was quietly approaching the poet who was still a student at Shandong University. Like many unfortunate people, Mou Xun soon caused trouble due to his poetry and was labeled as a "rightist" element. As a "guilt" person, Mou Xun began his 22-year career in a labor camp.

Life is full of accidents. Unexpectedly, decades later, I would meet Mou Xun. It was in the editorial office of "Contemporary Entrepreneur" in the Provincial Writers Association building. Through the introduction of senior editor Wang Zhaoshan, I learned that the thin middle-aged man who was busy processing manuscripts was actually someone I had known well since my childhood. The famous poet Mou Xun. But due to my dull nature, I did not take the initiative to speak to the poet except for casting admiring glances. The second meeting was in the ward of Mr. Kong Fu in Qianfoshan Hospital. Mou Xun also came to visit Mr. Kong who was hospitalized. This time they were truly acquainted. It was during this meeting that I learned that Mou Xun was terminally ill. But what amazed me was that Mou Xun didn't look sad at all. Instead, he kept talking enthusiastically about the efficacy of Qigong on cancer. He was filled with pride and excitement that he had defeated the disease. He exposed his back, letting me and Kong The teacher saw the cancer toxins as black patches formed by the Qigong discharge. After leaving the hospital and walking to the street with Mou Xun, a sudden gust of wind blew away his elegant white hat. Mou Xun waved goodbye to me while jumping to pick up the hat. Hats dancing on the street. Once again, I didn't expect that the figure dancing in the autumn wind and the gesture full of life and confidence would be the last impression Mou Xun left on me in this world. Not long after, I read the news of his death in the newspaper.

Just a few days before I saw this news, I received a collection of poems from him. I guess this is probably the last book of poetry that Mou Xun signed and gave away.

In the collection of poems sent by Mou Xun, I read words such as "Make a nest, / On the floating clouds. / Even if you fall asleep, / You are also flying..." ("Little Bird") and other excellent works, but unfortunately, I could not find in the collection that little poem that once excited me. Mou Xun obviously compiled and selected his poems with higher requirements. However, what makes me unable to forget Mou Xun is the significance of Mou Xun as a poet to me. I think it should be attributed first to the poem that he abandoned and did not select. "Selling Surplus Grain".

Mou Zhongzhong, a controversial famous modern Chinese entrepreneur

· 1940, born in Wanxian, Sichuan Province (now Wanzhou, Chongqing)

· 1988 In September, Nande Economic Group was established in Tianjin Development Zone.

· In 1992, Mou claimed to have assets of up to 2 billion yuan and was called the richest man in China.

· In 1995, "Forbes" magazine included Mou among the 1994 list of the world's richest people. · On May 30, 2000, the Wuhan Intermediate People's Court found Nande Group and Mou Zhongzhong guilty of letter of credit fraud in the first instance, and sentenced Mou Zhongzhong to life imprisonment and deprived of political rights for life;

· 2000 On August 22, 2019, the Hubei Provincial Higher People's Court made the final judgment: the appeal was dismissed and the original judgment was upheld.

· On September 1, 2000, Mou Zhongzhi began serving his sentence in Hongshan Prison in Hubei Province.

· On the Mid-Autumn Festival in September 2003, Mou was commuted to 18 years in prison.

· On March 19, 2004, Nande Group officially received a court summons for the civil retrial. The summons notice: Regarding the letter of credit advance and guarantee dispute involving Nande Group, it is scheduled to be heard in 2004 From March 30 to April 2, a public trial was held in the new trial building of the Hubei Provincial Higher People's Court. However, it was postponed indefinitely for some reason.

Mou Weihua:

Famous new media investor, current CEO of Jinan Urban Life Network, senior Internet technology expert, capital operation expert, and Cisco certified engineer in the United States.

[Edit this paragraph] Controversy over the pronunciation of "Mou" as a surname

Mou is pronounced as "mou" as a surname in the Xinhua Dictionary. There has always been a lot of controversy in the north. The Mou clan has always pronounced it Muyin. There is an origin: the Mou family comes from Mou Ziguo, a small Dongyi country about 4,000 years ago. Her ruins are located at the junction of Muping District and Fushan District, Yantai City, Shandong Province. Muping District, which belongs to Yantai City, was named because Mou Ziguo is within its territory. Today, Mou in Mouping District is pronounced "Mu", and tens of thousands of Mou descendants within a radius of hundreds of kilometers have always called themselves "Mu" in the local dialect. According to Chinese folk culture and tradition, the pronunciation of surnames and place names should have the same origin. Therefore, I think the surname of the Mou clan should be pronounced "Mu".

The reason why the word "Mou" appears in Mandarin is pronounced as "Mou". I believe that this is related to the geographical origin of the makers of today's Mandarin standards in China. According to my research on Chinese dialects, the Mandarin currently popular in China is mainly written by many famous scholars from Sichuan (Guo Moruo) and from Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is based on the northern dialect and uses the pronunciation rules of Beijing dialect as the standard. It has absorbed a lot of Wu dialect. and the vocabulary of Southwest Mandarin. Obviously, the pronunciation of many individual words was included in the Mandarin vocabulary after absorbing the standards of Jiangsu and Zhejiang dialects. According to my experience in communicating with the Mou clan in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, their dialect pronounces Mou as "Mou". Therefore, it is not surprising that the pronunciation of the word Mou in Mandarin is pronounced as "Mou". …In the process of formulating the standards for contemporary official Chinese Mandarin, at least the forces representing northern dialects did not have a say in the pronunciation of the word Mou, so the pronunciation of a medieval Chinese language was designated as the current official language.