How to write the graduation thesis of sports news? 5 words
◆ The basic composition of graduation thesis The graduation thesis of undergraduate students is composed of the prefix, the title of the thesis, the subtitle of the thesis, the author, the college and major, the admission ticket number, the instructor, the achievement of the thesis, the date, the Chinese abstract, the foreign abstract, the key words, the text, the author's signature, comments, appendices (attached drawings) and references. ◆ Meaning of each component of graduation thesis ● Preface: It is composed of the words "Graduation thesis of self-taught undergraduate students of China Renmin University". ● Title of the paper: the positive title of the paper. ● Thesis subtitle: This item is optional and refers to the subtitle of the thesis, that is, the explanation or supplementary explanation of the thesis title. ● Author: Name of the person responsible for the paper. ● College and major: the full name of the college and major where the author works. ● Admission ticket number: the admission ticket number of the author of the paper. ● Instructor: the instructor's autograph. ● Thesis score: the graduation thesis score finally confirmed by the college graduation thesis evaluation team or the college graduation thesis defense committee. ● Date: year, month and day of thesis defense or acceptance. ● Catalogue: It contains all the following contents, generally divided into three levels. Unify the function of generating table of contents that comes with word, so that the page number is accurate and the format is neat. ● Chinese abstract: The Chinese summary description of the main points of the paper should be faithful to the original text, and the number of words should be controlled between 2 and 4 words. ● Keywords: Chinese words with substantial meaning extracted from the title, text or abstract of the paper, which can represent the theme of the paper. No more than 1 keywords, arranged in Chinese phonetic order. ● Text: The main part of the paper, the number of words is controlled at 5-1 words. ● Author's signature: the name signed by the author of the paper and the completion date of the paper. ● Annotation: an explanation of the terminology created in the paper or an explanation of the source of the quotation. Notes take the form of footnotes. ● Appendices (attached drawings): information materials attached to the main text, which play a supplementary role in explaining the main text, can be written, tables, graphs, images or other forms, such as formula deduction, written programs, etc. ● References: the main references used by the author in the writing process. Format requirements for graduation thesis ◆ Paper for graduation thesis printing requires undergraduate students to print their graduation thesis with international standard A4 (297mm ╳ 21mm) printing paper or copy paper. ◆ Graduation thesis layout requirements page setup undergraduate graduation thesis requires vertical printing, and the margin requirements are: top (t): 2.5cm bottom (b): 2.5cm left (l): 2cm right (r): 2cm binding line (t): .5cm binding line position (t): the rest settings are set by the system default. Layout and Chinese characters and graphics are always written horizontally from left to right. Text is always edited in a column. The handwriting must be clear and tidy, and it is forbidden to use variant characters, compound words and all non-standard simplified words. Do not use traditional Chinese characters unless necessary. The paragraph is set in the Paragraph setting window in the Format option, and the option "Align with the grid if the document grid is defined (W)" is cancelled, and multiple line spacing is adopted, and the line spacing setting value is 1.25. The rest of the settings take the system default settings. Set the header and footer. The header of the graduation thesis of undergraduate students uses the school logo: the height is .98 cm, the width is 4.13 cm, and it is placed in the center. The footer of undergraduate graduation thesis needs to be set with a page number, which is bold and centered in bold font No.1.5, and the format is: page 1. ◆ Layout style of each part of graduation thesis Undergraduate students' graduation thesis is printed as the first page of the thesis, including the title, title, subtitle, author, college and major, admission ticket number, instructor, paper grade and date, with a header, but no page number. The Chinese abstract and the foreign abstract of the graduation thesis of undergraduate students are printed as the first cover and the second cover respectively, and the page number is arranged and the header is set from the Chinese abstract. The key words, text, author's signature and notes of undergraduate thesis need to be printed continuously, and page numbers and headers need to be arranged. The appendices and drawings of references for undergraduate students' graduation thesis must be printed on a single page after the author signs them, and the page numbers and headers need to be arranged. Home ● Heading: The words "Graduation Thesis of Self-taught Undergraduate Students in China Renmin University" are in bold font No.28, and placed in the center of the next line of the thesis code. ● Title of the paper: in the center, every other line (No.28 in bold), printed under the title of the paper, with No.28 in bold. ● Sub-title of the paper: center-printed under the title of the paper, using bold font No.2, and adding "long dash" in special symbols before the sub-title. ● Author, college and major, admission ticket number, instructor, paper grade, date: every six lines (No.2 in bold type), printed in turn under the subtitle name of the paper (if there is no subtitle, every seven lines are needed), one line for each, using No.2 in bold type, 5 spaces away from the left end; The project name needs to be aligned at both ends, the content needs to be underlined, and the content needs to be placed in the middle of the underline. ● Catalogue: It contains all the following contents, generally divided into three levels. Unify the function of generating table of contents that comes with word, so that the page number is accurate and the format is neat. ● Chinese abstract: The name of the project is placed at the top and in the center, in bold font No.2.. The content uses the No.12 Song typeface. Start with two spaces, and return to the top. Keywords: text, author's signature and comments ● Keywords: the name of the project is in bold font No.14, bold and placed at the top; The content uses the No.12 Song typeface, with two spaces at the beginning of the paragraph and three spaces between words. ● Text: The text is arranged in sequence according to the natural paragraphs, with two spaces at the beginning of each paragraph and the top space at the back. Generally, No.12 Song typeface is used; Use No.12 Song typeface for key sentences, and make them bold. ★ All the title levels of graduation thesis should be neat and clear, and the same level should be expressed in a unified way. The contents under the titles at all levels in the text should correspond to their respective titles, and there should be no content unrelated to the titles. The titles of each layer occupy a separate line. The first-level title is placed in the center; The second-level title ordinal number is placed in the top box, followed by a blank box to connect the title content, without punctuation at the end; The third-level and fourth-level titles are both empty for placing ordinal numbers, followed by the title content. The order of titles of lines occupied separately below the fourth level adopts two layers: A.B.C.… and A.B.C., with two blank spaces for the titles to place ordinal numbers, followed by one blank space to connect the contents of the titles. In the text, the sub-items included in the total item shall be numbered separately, and the sub-items in the sub-items shall be numbered 1233 with half brackets, and no other punctuation shall be added after the brackets. ★ All units of measurement shall adopt the national standard GB 31-GB 312-93. Units of non-physical quantities can be composed of Chinese characters and symbols. ★ Punctuation marks should be used correctly in accordance with the unified regulations of "Punctuation Marks Usage" published by the State Press and Publication Administration, and avoid misuse and confusion. ★ Foreign letters are written in accordance with Chinese regulations and relevant international standards. Distinguish between italics, uppercase and lowercase letters and footmarks. ★ Terminology of science and technology adopts the standardized words published by the National Committee for the Examination and Approval of Natural Science and Technology Terminology or the names specified in national standards and ministerial standards. For those terms that have not been uniformly specified or whose names are controversial, the usual names can be adopted. ★ The numerals in the text should use Arabic numerals, except for some structural hierarchical ordinal numbers and words, phrases, idioms, abbreviations, and numerals used as morphemes in rhetorical sentences. In the same text, the representation methods of numerals should be consistent. ★ Serial numbers are generally represented by "one", "two", "three", "one", "two" and "three". In this paper, serial numbers at all levels should not be mixed, so as to avoid ambiguity and difficulty in distinguishing levels. ★ Formulas in the text should be edited by a formula editor, and the font size should be set according to the aesthetic needs of the text, generally placed in the center; The numbered formula shall be placed in the top box, and the number shall be placed on the right side of the formula with parentheses, and no dotted line shall be added between the formula and the number; When there is a description under the formula, you should write "Note:" and "Note:" in the top box before writing the description. The turning point of a longer formula should be the equal sign or the symbols of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division, and these symbols should appear at the beginning of the line. ★ The tables in this paper should be numbered uniformly and given names. The contents in the table should be aligned, and the words "same as above" or symbols should not be used to replace the numbers and words in the table when they are repeated continuously. When the figures in the table use the same unit of measurement, the unit can be taken out of the table and placed in parentheses. When there is a whole paragraph in the table, leave a space at the beginning of the line, return to the top of the line, and finally do not use punctuation. ★ The attached drawings in this paper should be numbered uniformly and given the names; Except in special circumstances, computer drawing is required. ★ The table number, table name, table note or figure number, figure name and figure note should be printed at the top of the table and at the bottom of the figure. ★ Generally, there should be no scribbling in the text. ● Author's signature: two lines (No.28 in bold type) immediately below the text are signed by the author, and the project name is in bold type No.4, and placed in the top box. ● Notes: Notes are in the form of footnotes, with circled Arabic code as the number of notes, and small five-letter typeface as the annotation. When quoting works, the style of annotations is: author, title, publisher, publication year and page number. For example: Wang Zhongtuo. Enterprise Informatization and Management Reform. Renmin University of China Press, 21.2-3. When quoting newspaper and magazine articles, the style of the annotations is: author, article title, newspaper and magazine name, year and number of issues, page number. For example: Feng Huiling. Having New Memories-Electronic Document Management. archives science bulletin, 1998 (1) June-August, when citing articles on the Internet, the style of the article is: author, title of the article, website address and visiting time. For example: Xia Jinghua. Frequently Asked Questions in Business Process Management. Appendix and reference section of http://www.amteam.org/docs/bpwebsite.asp.23's visit on August 9, 28 ● Appendix (attached figure): The project name is placed at the top and centered, with No.2 bold. The name of the appendix project is in bold font No.14, which is placed in the top left box. Leave two spaces in another line, and mark the appendix serial number and title with No.12 Song typeface. The layout style can refer to the text. ● References: the main references used by the author in the writing process. The name of the project is placed at the top and in the center, in bold font No.2.. The content of the project uses the No.12 font, which is placed in the left and empty boxes. The specific structure format and annotation method are the same as the annotation format that explains the source of the quotation in the annotation.