Fuxi is the ancestor of China in ancient times. Who started it? Gossip? Gossip is a cosmic model used to describe the climate change between heaven and earth, not the so-called various? A spell? Such things, although the study of gossip also has the ability to predict, are mostly inferred from the general laws of things, rather than superstitions such as myths and heresies. For example, the ancients often had a speculation? 500 years of saints? These are all based on historical development trends.
Fuxi seemed to be a matriarchal society before, because our historical records only remember that Fuxi's mother was a woman named Hua Xushi, and it is said that his surname was Feng. According to legend, both surnames and surnames are decided by Fu. Last name? What is the font? Girls? It shows that it mainly expresses the maternal vein, so it is the product left over from the matriarchal clan. Surname is the product of various branches after the development of matriarchal clan.
Because the surname refers to the mother, in the pre-Qin period, women generally called her the surname. What's your last name depends on your ability. If you are blocked, the name of your country can be used as your clan, so men generally call him surname. Marriage with a surname is the same from generation to generation. Arguments at home are divided into high and low, and will move at any time. Due to the change of society and the increase of clans, the probability of men using surnames is increasing, so many original surnames have disappeared. After the Han Dynasty, what was the surname? 、? Stone? Gradually merge into one, collectively? Last name? .
Many surnames have a long history, but most of them have disappeared in the long river of history. In the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to preserve the culture, a book named Hundred Family Names was specially compiled as an enlightening reading for children, in which * * * collected 468 family names; The Ming Dynasty also collected and sorted them into thousands of surnames, among which 1968 surnames were recorded. Up to now, there are 6,363 surnames available in our literature, including 3,730 single surnames, 2,475 compound surnames, as well as three-character surnames, four-character surnames and five-character surnames.
More than 6000 surnames, how many are left now? A data shows that there are more than 4 100 surnames in China today, but this does not mean that more than 4 100 surnames out of more than 6,000 are preserved, because many of them are? The glory of the king? 、? Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period? These recently changed nondescript surnames, as well as some surnames transliterated by foreigners at will, may be less than half of the ancient surnames that are really circulating today.
There are four surnames. If you can meet them now, you can learn more about their unusual surnames? These four surnames are rarely met now, but they used to be famous. They are Tumen surname, Shu surname, gluttonous surname and successful surname.
Tumen's surname is easy to understand, right? Slaughterhouse door? It can be seen that their ancestors were engaged in slaughtering, either slaughtering animals or slaughtering prisoners as victims. In ancient times, they liked to sacrifice prisoners to heaven, especially in Shang Dynasty. Now many archaeologists find that there are black people, white people and brown people in Shang tombs. Tumen is still recorded in the Biography of Wang Mang, but it is rare now.
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It is also an extremely rare surname, three knives, which is murderous! It is recorded in "Thousands of Family Names". It is said that he evolved from Dow. A man named Daokui, because he offended others, remained anonymous and changed his surname. Since then? A knife? Became? Three knives? But what about a lot? Three knives? Because of the passage of time, the enemy has gone away and changed back? A knife? So this surname is hard to meet now.
Gluttony was a fierce beast in ancient times. Southwest famine ancient records:? There are people in the southwest who have hair and wear it on their heads.
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. Greed is like evil, accumulating wealth without using it, and robbing people of food. The strong take the old and weak, and are afraid to attack the single, which is called gluttony. ? It can be seen that gluttony is not a good surname, and it is. Liang Wudi's eighth son, Xiao Ji, failed to compete for the throne. The new emperor gave his people a surname to satirize him? Gluttony? . I just don't know if anyone still takes this trace of historical shame as their surname.
Success is the expectation of many people all their lives, but? Success? Still a last name. It originated from Yu Wang, a famous water control hero in China. It is said that Dayu stayed at home three times. 13 years later, he finally managed the floods that have plagued China for decades. One of his descendants was particularly proud of his success in water control, so he took success as his surname. So the successful surname can be said to be the direct descendant of Dayu, but now it is almost impossible to see this surname.
Although their surnames are gone, their stories remain in our hearts.