1, (1) So (2) Look.

2, the study (education) that I received when I was young, I have to read the book many times to be generally fluent.

3. Ten years of "silent memory".

4. Overcome difficulties and make unremitting efforts, and you will succeed.

translate

Mr. Yan Baishi is a master of Confucian classics in junior high school and has an extraordinary memory. However, his talent is very dull. When he was a child, he read and recited hundreds of times before he realized that he was prone to illness. His mother wouldn't let him study, so he secretly remembered not to speak. So after ten years, one day, I suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. I don't doubt the books I have read before. This is because of the hard accumulation of energy. People in the world shrink from their stupidity. Or people who neglect their studies under the pretext of illness, compared with Mr. Baishi, should understand that this is very shameful.

2. "Bai Juyi's Poetry" Classical Chinese These should come from Bai Juyi's "Nine Books with the Same Yuan".

Duo: adjectives, describing a lot.

Grant: appointment; Be appointed.

Say: say.

Domain: an area, which can be translated as "horizontal" here.

Do: adverb, just.

(Servant) There are many reasons for poverty in the family, and the 27 th Party is endowed by the countryside. After that, although he specialized in the senior high school entrance examination, he did not waste poetry. By the time he was awarded the school librarian, he had earned three or four hundred songs. Or that making friends, like the younger generation, is a job that everyone can see, but it is actually not a glimpse of the author's field. Since I came to North Korea, I have grown up and read more books. Every time you talk to people, ask more current events; Every time you read history, you should seek more truth. At first, I knew that articles were written about time, and songs and poems were written for things. At that time, at the beginning of the emperor's accession to the throne, there were upright people in the slaughterhouse who repeatedly handed down imperial edicts to visit people with acute diseases.

On this day, the servant was in Hanlin, and he was an admonisher. He protests against documents every month. Between the beginning and the beginning, there are those that can relieve people's pain, make up for the lack of time, and it is difficult to point to words, so I need to sing and want to smell it a little. Listen to Chen Guang, be diligent; The second time is the reward of the reward, the blame of the blame; I will restore my ambition in life. Do you regret your life before you plan to do it? It's shameful not to listen!

This passage can be translated into:

My family is poor and changeable, so I should be admitted to Jinshi at the age of 27. After the senior high school entrance examination, although I concentrated on the imperial examination, I still didn't stop writing poems. When it comes to being a school bookkeeper, there are three or four hundred poems. Sometimes I show it to my friends like the first step. Everyone says that I am clever at first sight, but I have not reached the level of a poet. Since I became an official in the imperial court, I have been getting older and experienced more and more things. Whenever you talk to people, ask more about current events, study history and explore ways to govern the country. Only then do I know that articles should be written for current events and poems should be written for reality. At that time, the emperor had just succeeded to the throne, and some upright people sent letters to investigate the sufferings of the people many times.

It was at this time that I was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and was also an official who took over from the left. I personally received a paper writing a chapter on admonition. In addition to writing a memorial to state my opinions directly to the emperor, there are some things that can save the people's sufferings and make up for the lack of current politics, but it is difficult to explain directly. I will write poems and let the emperor know slowly. First of all, it was used to broaden the emperor's knowledge and help him consider and handle state affairs. The second is to repay the emperor's kindness and do his duty as an admonisher. Finally, it is to realize one's own wishes and revitalize poetry in life. Unexpectedly, the wish is not realized and regrets arise. Poetry is unheard of in the world, and slander has become a reality.

3. The translation is the classical Chinese poem of Bai Juyi:

Because the family is poor and there are many accidents, I will take the Jinshi exam at the age of 27. After the senior high school entrance examination, although I concentrated on the subject examination, I still didn't stop writing poetry. When it comes to being a school bookkeeper, there are three or four hundred poems. Sometimes I show it to my friends like the first step. Everyone says that I am clever at first sight, but I have not reached the level of a poet. Since I became an official in the imperial court, I have been getting older and experienced more and more things. Whenever you talk to people, ask more about current events, study history and explore ways to govern the country. Only then do I know that articles should be written for current events and poems should be written for reality. At that time, the emperor had just succeeded to the throne, and some upright people sent letters to investigate the sufferings of the people many times. It was at this time that I was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Hanlin and was also an official who took over from the left. I personally received a paper writing a chapter on admonition. In addition to writing a memorial to state my opinions directly to the emperor, there are some things that can save the people's sufferings and make up for the lack of current politics, but it is difficult to explain directly. I will write poems and let the emperor know slowly. First of all, it was used to broaden the emperor's knowledge and help him consider and handle state affairs. The second is to repay the emperor's kindness and do his duty as an admonisher. Finally, it is to realize one's own wishes and revitalize poetry in life. Unexpectedly, the unfulfilled wish caused regret, and the poem was unheard of in the world, and slander has become a reality.

4. Translation of Ancient Chinese Verse of Mr. Wen I have known Mr. Wen in Wuxian since I was a child.

Nowadays, Mr. Wen, regardless of farmers, women and children, never leaves his mouth when talking about "Mr. Wen", but he is generally famous for his paintings and calligraphy. The bachelor's doctor himself pretends to know Mr. Wen, saying that Mr. Wen is noble in moral integrity, firmly practices the way of a gentleman, and has sufficient behavior (moral integrity and the way of a gentleman), but it is a pity that his moral conduct can be concealed by calligraphy and painting.

The ability of painting and calligraphy really can't make the world value Mr. Wen, but can Mr. Wen abandon his ability of painting and calligraphy? God will not despise rain and dew because he values the stars, and after all, he will not dislike flowers because of the use of hundreds of valleys. God probably values it as much (stars, rain and dew, hundreds of valleys and flowers). Mr. Wen, formerly known as Bi, has a distinct personality.

Soon, the line was changed to Joe Cheng. When Mr. Wang was eight or nine years old, his speech was still unclear. Some people suspect that he is not smart, but Wenzhou Gong thinks he is strange and says, "My son may not achieve anything before he is old. It doesn't matter. "

When Mr. Wang grows up, he goes to a private school outside. He is so talented that he can remember hundreds of words a day. Once served as an official in Chuzhou with Wenzhou Gong, and asked Langzhong Zhuangchang for advice with an article. After reading it, Zhuang Gong thought he was very strange and wrote poems for him.

After returning home, I became a student in the city, and my article improved day by day. At the age of sixteen, Wenzhou Gong told him that he was ill. Mr. Wang is busy eating for Wenzhou Gong and riding with the doctor. Gong, a native of Wenzhou, had been dead for three days when he arrived.

I cried my eyes out and it took me a long time to wake up. Colleagues in the county collected several hundred dollars for the public funeral in Wenzhou. Mr. Wang refused resolutely and said, "Thank you, I don't want to defile the dead with the living."

Officials and scholars in the county thought that Wenzhou Gong was clean all his life, and Mr. Wen was a junior and could inherit the fine virtues of his ancestors, so he restored the first seven golden pavilions to enjoy the former prefect and record his virtues. After taking off his mourning clothes, Mr. Wang encouraged himself even more, put down the curtains to study, and often did not rest until late at night.

The article takes Shangshu in the official department as the teacher, Li Yingzhen as the teacher in calligraphy, and Mr. Shen Zhou as the teacher in painting. I feel ashamed and inferior to them. The outstanding scribes Zhu Yunming, Tang Yin and Wu County make friends every day. Zhu Yunming is good at calligraphy, Tang Yin is good at painting, and Xu Zhenqing's poems are full of vitality.

These people are all self-indulgent, and have no humility to their peers, but they are in awe of their husbands and dare not despise them. Mr. Wang and they follow different principles but have the same preferences, and they are very happy together every day.

Yu Jian is an uncle in the same year. Mr. Nianwen is poor and thinks that Mr. Wen is talented. He wanted to give him money and said to him, "Don't you feel bitter every day?" Mr. Wen said, "There will be thick porridge sooner or later."

Yu Gong deliberately pointed to Mr. Wang's blue shirt and said, "Are all the clothes worn out like this?" Mr. Wang pretended not to understand and said, "The rain has worn out my clothes for the time being." Yu Gong finally couldn't bear to talk about sending money.

One day I passed by Mr. Wang's house, and the front door was low and wet (because the ditch was impassable). Yu Gong turned around and said, "Open this ditch. From the perspective of feng shui, the imperial examination should be in high school. " Mr. Wang declined, "You'd better forget about this canal. If the canal is opened, it will damage the house next to it. "

Later, one day, Yu Gong regretted himself and said, "I want to open that canal for Vincent. Why say it first? " I can't get Vincent's appreciation after all. "Mr. Wang is more proficient in learning and has a more prominent reputation.

Mr. Wan Chuan, a native of Yinxian County, is the eighth son of Hubulang. When I was young, I was disobedient and refused to go with my brothers. Most of what he passed on was incomplete and destroyed, and your brothers didn't value him. Wan Tai wanted to put him in a temple, but he was soon locked in an empty room because of his stubbornness. Wan Sitong secretly found dozens of books about Ming history on the shelf, and he liked reading very much. He finished reading them in a few days. He also found that there are all kinds of Confucian classics, and he has finished reading them. After being released, I often follow my brothers and listen to their discussions. One day, his eldest brother Vance gave a lecture, and Si Tong also wanted to attend. Big brother smiled and said, "What do you know?" Stone replied, "I can do it easily when I see what your brothers have done." Big brother was surprised to hear him say this, and said, "In that case, I will test you." Therefore, the examination questions of Confucian Classics (a kind of imperial examination subject, with Confucian Classics and sentences as the topics, and the examinee's composition to clarify the meaning) were mixed together to test him, and there were many confusing words, but he finished it quickly. My brother was very surprised. He held the test paper in tears and said to Wan Tai, the home secretary, "I almost delayed my brother." Wan Tai, the head of the household department, was also surprised and said, "I almost delayed my son." From this day on, I bought Wan Sitong new clothes and shoes. Send it to a private school. A year later, he was sent to Mr. Lizhou for consultation and study, and he sat first in the class. Mr. Wang reads ten lines at a glance, like a sea bursting its banks. But he can stick to the admonition of his ancestors, saying that useless books need not be read and useless articles need not be written. Therefore, although Mr. Wang has no books to read, he can understand the overall situation.

In the Wuwu year of Kangxi, the emperor sent a letter to recruit talents, and the governor of Zhejiang, Xu Hongxun, recommended Mr. Wang, but he strongly refused and had to give up. In the second year, the government set up a history museum to compile the History of Ming Dynasty, and Mr. Xu was invited by the University of Kunshan to compile it. At that time, the History Bureau recruited all the bachelors and gave them seven salaries, which were called editors of the Imperial Academy. The bachelors wanted to apply for seven salaries for him, but Mr. Xu asked to work in the Historical Bureau as a civilian without any official position and salary, and the president agreed to him. After each editor's manuscript is written, it is sent to Mr. Wang for retrial. After reviewing it, Mr. Wang said to the staff: if there is something on a page of a book, it should be added; If there is something on a page of a book, it should be corrected. They did what Mr. Wang said, and there was no problem. All 500 volumes of the Draft of Ming History were examined and approved by Mr. Wang himself. Although not all the later drafts of Ming History Draft were originally approved by Mr. Wang, Mr. Wang's drafts were concise enough to be a book. When Mr. Wang first arrived in the capital, people thought his major was history. When Assistant Minister Xu of Kunshan was in mourning, Mr. Xu talked about "mourning" with him, only to know that Mr. Xu had profound attainments in Confucian classics, so Assistant Minister Xu asked Mr. Xu to compile more than 200 volumes of Five Rites. At that time, there were many talents in Beijing, each with his own strengths, and Mr. Wang was the most elegant and indifferent. However, from princes and nobles to scholars all over the world, he is called Mr. Wan, while Mr. Wang only takes "Buyi" as his signature and never uses other titles.

Mr. Wang is gentle and elegant, but he is honest and frank at heart. The former overseer's in-laws are now in important positions, asking the history museum to be more tolerant of the overseer. Mr. Wang listed his crimes one by one and told him. An official escorting food expenses died on the road because he gave up escorting and fled. The official's grandson listed his grandfather among those who died in the line of duty by asking for bribes. Mr. Wang reprimanded him and drove him away. The life of Qian Zhongjie's eldest son is very difficult. Mr. Qian tried hard to find a job for him, but he didn't succeed in the end, but Mr. Qian enjoyed it. The sons of assistant minister Feng Jizhong, a friend of Mr. Wang's father, were trapped in the house. Mr. Wang redeemed them and let them go home. Mr. Wang didn't show off or make a public statement. He especially likes to reward the younger generation for fear of losing anything. He expressed his thoughts again and again in lectures (teaching forms, academic debates). It turned out that he was personally practicing the way of a gentleman. After his death, his student posthumous title called him "Wen Zhen".