The first two wills were dictated by Sun Yat-sen and recorded by Wang Jingwei. The suicide note to the Soviet Union was dictated by Sun Yat-sen in English and recorded by his Soviet adviser Bao Luoting. When Dr. Sun Yat-sen dictated his will, Kong Xiangxi, Shao Yuanchong, Wu Jingheng, Dionsai, He Xiangning, Zou Lu, Dai and others all signed the will as witnesses. 1 1 March/Sunday/morning 1 p.m, and he didn't add his name to his will until he knew that he was alive for a short time.
I devoted myself to the national revolution for forty years, aiming at seeking freedom and equality in China. After 40 years of experience, I know that to achieve this goal, we must arouse the people, unite with the nations that treat me equally in the world, and make joint efforts. The revolution has not yet succeeded, so all my comrades must follow Yu's general plan, program, the Three People's Principles and the declaration of the first National Congress.
Sun Yat-sen is dying, and he still remembers saving the country and the people. At that time, China was in a state of warlord regime, Duan insisted on holding a "aftermath meeting" to divide the spoils among warlords again, so that China continued to be ruled by warlords. Sun Yat-sen, on the other hand, tried his best to seek peaceful reunification and advocated convening a national conference attended by people from all walks of life to decide on the grand plan of national reunification and construction and abolish the unequal treaties imposed on China by imperialism.
Extended data:
1866165438+1October 12 (the sixth day of October in the fifth year of Tongzhi), Sun Yat-sen was born. He grew up in a poor family, and his family became better after his brother Sun Mei went to Maui to reclaim land and run pastures and shops. 1875 (the first year of Guangxu), Sun Yat-sen was able to study in rural schools and receive traditional education.
1879 (the fifth year of Guangxu), Sun Yat-sen went to Honolulu with his mother. His eldest brother, Sun Mei, sponsored Sun Yat-sen to receive modern western education in Honolulu, Guangzhou and Hongkong. 1883 (the ninth year of Guangxu), Sun Yat-sen returned from Honolulu. He is quite dissatisfied with the poverty and backwardness of his motherland. During his stay in Cuiheng, he proposed that "education, anti-theft, street lighting, road clearing and disease prevention are all preparations".
In order to get rid of feudal superstition, he and his village friend Lu destroyed the statue of the Beidi Temple. This blasphemy was accused by the villagers and he was forced to go to Hong Kong. At the end of the year, Sun Yat-sen became a Christian in Hong Kong. During the Sino-French War from 1883 to 1885, Sun Yat-sen witnessed the betrayal, despotism and corruption of the Qing government, and began to produce the idea of anti-Qing and reforming China with the bourgeois political program. He often made anti-Qing remarks, and at the same time, he had contacts with early reformers He Qi and Zheng You.
1894 (20th year of Guangxu), Sun Yat-sen wrote to Li Hongzhang, governor of Zhili and minister of Beiyang, and put forward the reform idea of "making the best use of people, making the best use of land, making the best use of things and making goods flow smoothly", but it was not adopted. In June165438+1October of the same year, Sun Yat-sen went to Honolulu from Shanghai to organize the Zhong Xing Club, and with the intention of "rejuvenating China", he vowed to "expel the Tatars, restore China and establish a coalition government". If you have second thoughts, you can learn from God. ”？
1896 (22nd year of Guangxu) 10, trapped by the Qing embassy in London, England, was rescued by British friend condoleezza rice. Since then, Sun Yat-sen has inspected the economic and political situation of European and American countries in detail, studied the political theories of various factions, and contacted the progressives of European and American countries, resulting in a distinctive theory of people's livelihood, from which the Three People's Principles thought was initially formed.