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Can a private seal only be signed by a legal person?
The private seal of the legal representative may replace the signature. Generally speaking, the private seal of a legal person cannot replace the signature. Civil activities such as signing a contract in the name of a legal person require the signature of the legal representative or authorized representative and the official seal of the company. According to Article 61 of the General Principles of Civil Law, the person in charge of civil activities on behalf of a legal person is the legal representative of the legal person. The legal consequences of the legal representative's civil activities in the name of a legal person shall be borne by the legal person. The restriction of the legal representative's representation by the articles of association or the functions and powers of the legal person shall not be against the bona fide counterpart. Article 490 stipulates that if the parties conclude a contract in the form of a contract, the contract is established when the parties sign, seal or press their fingerprints. Before signing, sealing or fingerprinting, one party has fulfilled its main obligations, and the contract is established when the other party accepts it. Article 61 of the Civil Code The person in charge who engages in civil activities on behalf of a legal person is the legal representative of the legal person in accordance with the provisions of the law or the articles of association of the legal person. The legal consequences of the legal representative's civil activities in the name of a legal person shall be borne by the legal person. The restriction of the legal representative's representation by the articles of association or the functions and powers of the legal person shall not be against the bona fide counterpart. Article 490 Where the parties conclude a contract in the form of a contract, the contract is formed when the parties sign, seal or fingerprint it. Before signing, sealing or fingerprinting, one party has fulfilled its main obligations, and the contract is established when the other party accepts it.