However, if a false name is used to defraud the other party when signing a contract, and there is an improper purpose, then it is generally considered that the contract is invalid or revocable, and the parties may also claim damages if they are damaged. If a contract signed under a pseudonym intentionally causes economic losses to the injured party, the injured party may report to the police or bring a lawsuit directly to the people's court; According to the losses caused to the injured party, in addition to compensating the economic losses of the injured party, those who meet the criminal filing standards should also be investigated for contract fraud and given criminal punishment.

According to the law, in the process of concluding a contract, if one of the following circumstances causes losses to the other party, the parties shall be liable for compensation:

1, conclude a contract under the guise of malicious consultation;

2. Deliberately concealing important facts related to the conclusion of a contract or providing false information;

3. There are other acts that violate the principle of good faith.

A legally established contract shall come into force upon its establishment, except as otherwise provided by law or agreed by the parties.

In accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, if the contract should go through the approval procedures, such provisions shall prevail. If the failure to go through the formalities such as approval affects the effectiveness of the contract, it will not affect the performance of the obligation clauses such as approval and the effectiveness of relevant clauses in the contract. If the party that should go through the formalities for approval fails to perform its obligations, the other party may require it to bear the responsibility for violating its obligations.

Article 148 of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * If a party commits a civil legal act against its true meaning by fraudulent means, the defrauded party has the right to request the people's court or an arbitration institution to cancel it.

Article 470 The contents of a contract shall be agreed upon by the parties, and generally include the following clauses:

(1) The name and domicile of the party concerned;

(2) Subject matter;

(3) quantity;

(4) quality;

(5) Price or remuneration;

(6) Time limit, place and method of performance;

(7) Liability for breach of contract;

(8) Methods for resolving disputes.

The parties may conclude a contract by referring to the model texts of various contracts.