1, Zhao Gao

Zhao Gao (? -207 years ago), won the surname, Zhao. Emperor Qin Ershi was the prime minister, and Zhao Gao was a distant relative of the imperial clan of Qin. He used to be an official of CRRC and an official of Fuxi, "having been in power for more than 20 years".

After the death of Qin Shihuang, Zhao Gao staged a coup in the sand dunes. He conspired with Prime Minister Lisi to forge letters, forcing Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang, to commit suicide, and made Hu Hai, the youngest son of the first emperor, emperor, Qin Ershi and doctor.

During his tenure, he monopolized power, used power for personal gain, taxed more, and his administration was more harsh. In 208 BC, he designed and killed Li Si, and then he became the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty. In the third year, he forced Qin Ershi to commit suicide and made Zi Ying king of Qin. It was soon designed and killed by Zi Ying, killing three tribes.

Zhao Gao started as a eunuch, relying on the favor of Qin Ershi and Hu Hai, and pushed the tyrannical politics of the Qin Dynasty to the peak, thus accelerating its demise.

2. Yan Song

Yan Song (1480- 1567), alias Mianan, Xiexi and Fenyi, was born in Fenyi County, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province. In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), he was the best ugly scholar.

He was a famous power minister in Ming Dynasty, who specialized in national politics for twenty years. He is a senior official in the official department and a university student. The young Fu has the same surname as the prince and is also a university student in the hall.

Yan Song and his son have been in power for twenty years, and there is resentment all over the world. Yan Shifan was so arrogant that even the treasure house at home laughed and said, "The court is not rich!" Many ministers were impeached because Sejong sheltered them.

Under the control of Yan Song and his gang, "political bribery, officials take bribes." Every election looks at the low rank of officials, and when it comes to promotion, it looks at the beauty and evil that are lacking.

For example, the state rewarded seven products and sold three hundred and twenty pieces of silver, and six products rewarded five hundred and twenty pieces of silver; The name of punishment is mainly Zhiyuan. With thirteen thousand silver, you can transfer the official department to be the master of Ji Xun, and Gong Pan Hongye used two thousand two hundred and twenty silver to be the prefect of Linqing.

Among the military attaché s, they sell three hundred and twenty pieces of silver and all command seven hundred and twenty pieces. Li Fengming, the dismissed company commander, paid two thousand two hundred pieces of silver, and Guo Cong, the old company commander, paid three thousand two hundred pieces of silver to make him supervise the grain.

3. Li

Li (65438+10.3, 683-753), an old slave in fine print, was born in Longxi, Emperor Taizong, the prime minister, Li's great-grandson, Li Yuan's cousin and the painter's nephew.

During Li Renzai's appearance, we must try our best to get rid of those officials whose talents are above him, who are favored by Xuanzong and threaten his appearance, especially those who are promoted by literary talents. He seems kind and talks kindly, but secretly he is plotting against him. The whole world calls him "honey in the mouth, sword in the belly."

Li served as prime minister for 19 years, and was the longest-serving prime minister in Xuanzong period. He monopolized power, blocked roads and excluded talents, which led to the disorder of discipline and discipline. He also suggested that Hu Jiang should be reused to make An Lushan bigger, which was regarded as one of the key figures in the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline.

4. yang

Yang (about 700-756), whose real name was Zhao, was born in Yongle (now Yongji, Shaanxi Province), and his ancestral home was Huayin, Hongnong (now huayin city, Shaanxi Province), and he was an important official in the Tang Dynasty. Yang is really the nephew of Qiu of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the younger brother of Yang Guifei.

Yang was born in Jiangzhongfang, Hongnongyang, and was poor in his early years. After he was favored, he embarked on his official career until he was promoted to Prime Minister and was named Wang Wei. I have more than forty jobs. During his tenure as prime minister, his autocratic power misled the country, corrupted the political platform, and the contradiction with An Lushan eventually led to the Anshi Rebellion.

5.lucci

Lucci (? -about 785), the word, was born in Lingchang, Huazhou (now hua county, Henan). The grandson of Lu Huaishen, the supervisor of the Yellow Gate, and the son of Cheng in the suggestion. The prime minister and treacherous court official of the Tang Dynasty.

When you become a prime minister, you will be jealous of your talents. If you disobey a little, you will die. He has framed Yang Yan, Yan Zhenqing, Yan Ying, Zhang Yi and others, and recommended comrades-in-arms Guan Bo, Yu Qi, Zhao Zan and others.

In order to raise wages, the inclusion rate has been implemented, the tax on putting houses on shelves has been increased, and the tax on excluding strangers has been set up. Changan stopped trading for this reason, and the voice of pain and resentment spread all over the world.

6. Qin Gui

Qin Gui (1090— 1 155) was born in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Qin Gui belonged to the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, and pursued the policy of dividing fields, vassals and tributes.

During the second visit, he strongly denounced the anti-Jin soldiers and prevented the recovery; At the same time, he is also one of the famous traitors in the history of China.

7. Yang Guang

Yang Di Yang Guang (569-6 18), whose real name is Angelababy, was born in Huayin, Shaanxi. The second emperor of the Sui Dynasty.

During his reign, he frequently launched wars, and the Western Expedition to Tugu Hun and the Three Expeditions to Goguryeo abused the people's power, causing a nationwide peasant uprising and chaos in the world, leading to the collapse of the Sui Dynasty.

8. Lai Junchen

Lai Junchen (65 1 year-June 26, 697) was born in Wannian, Yongzhou (now Xi, Shaanxi). Famous cruel officials in Tang and Five Dynasties.

Born a rogue, he was good at telling tales and won the trust of Wu Zetian. He has served as a counselor, consultant and servant. He organized hundreds of rogue informers, set up a magistrate's court, and combined with his henchmen Zhu Nanshan to write the Luo Zhi Classic, made all kinds of cruel instruments of torture, built prisons, extorted confessions by torture, and fabricated charges for murder at will. Thousands of ministers and the imperial clan of Li Tang were killed in vain.

Bribery perverts the law, runs rampant, and unites Hou Sizhi, Wang and other aid friends to form a party. Finally, I tried to frame the Wu kings, Princess Taiping, Zhang Yizhi and other people closest to Wu Zetian, falsely accused Li Dan, heir to the throne, and Li Xian, king of Luling, of rebellion, and was persuaded by Wei Sui.

In 697, the kings of Wu and Princess Taiping took the opportunity to expose the evils of future ministers. Wu Zetian ordered the execution of Lai Junchen and exiled all his cruel officials to Lingnan, thus ending the horrible "cruel politics" that lasted for 14 years.

9. Liang Yi

Liang Ji (88-1September 9th, 59), his name is Zhuo Bo. Anding County (now Jingchuan, Gansu Province) is a native of Wushi County. Concubines and ministers in the eastern han dynasty. Born in a big family, he is the son of Liang Shang, a general, and his sister is the Queen of Han Shundi (Shunlie).

At first, he was assistant minister of Huangmen, and served as assistant minister, warrior corps commander, captain, infantry captain and martial arts. In the first year of Yonghe (136), he was cruel and reckless during his term of office.

After Liang died of illness, Liang Ji took over as general and attacked Jue Shi Chenghou. It collapsed, and Di and Qiu recorded this history. Break at the emperor, establish the emperor. Later, he poisoned the quality emperor and set up another emperor, Herry Liu.

Since then, he has become more adept at political affairs, engaging in cronyism, cronyism, and lavishing knighthood on relatives. There are nine people in front of the beam gate, three queens, six nobles and two generals. There are seven women who own the food city and call you king, three women who marry princesses, and the rest are Ren Qing, General, Yin and School.

In the second year of Yan Xi (159), Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty, who had long been dissatisfied with Liang Ji's authoritarian and chaotic government, was killed and destroyed with the help of five eunuchs, namely Shan Chao, Ju Yuan, Zuo Xun and Tang Heng.

Small Shenyang 10

Xiao Shenyang (1750 July1-1799 February 22), surnamed Niu Zhilu, formerly known as Shanbao, whose real name was Zhizhai, was the owner of Jialetang, the World Expo and the Lvye Pavilion, and was an official and businessman in the middle of Qing Dynasty.

Xiao Shenyang used his position to cronyism, amass money and suppress political opponents. In addition, Little Shenyang also runs its own business, opening 75 pawn shops and more than 300 large and small banks, and has business dealings with the British East India Company and the 13th branch in Guangdong.

In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), Emperor Jiaqing ousted Xiao Shenyang and put him in prison. The wealth accumulated by Little Shenyang is about 820 million to 1 1 100 million taels of silver, and its gold and silver, together with other antique treasures, exceeds the total revenue of the Qing government in the past fifteen years.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yan Song

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Baidu Encyclopedia-Yang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Gao

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qilu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qin Gui

Baidu encyclopedia-Yang Guang

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lai Junchen

Baidu Encyclopedia-Liang Ji

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