original text
The neighboring city of Xianyou steals hair and is in the city. Seeing it from a distance, he greeted him and said, "This doctor Yongchun is also here. As a doctor and an ordinary person, he is lucky! My mayor drove me away by violence, so I came to this ear. " Qi was immediately accused of being a blessing or a curse, and everyone was thrown on the blade. Please restrain his chief to start over and make a promise. When the chief arrived, Qi Xie sent him to Shuaifu, while Wei Hui naturally traveled abroad.
translate
There is a robber in Xianyou, a neighboring county, and Qilu happens to be in Xianyou. The robber saw him from a distance and greeted him and said, "This is Dr. Yongchun. How lucky the people are to have such a doctor! Our county magistrate used cruel means to force me to wait, so I came to this step. " Qilu stopped his horse and told them the truth about good and bad. The robbers put down their swords and demanded that their leader be tied and rehabilitated. Qilu promised them. When the leader arrived, Qilu took him to Shuaifu, and since then, his reputation has spread all over the world.
2. What is the original content of "Please tie the flying knife"?
The neighboring city of Xianyou steals hair and is in the city. Seeing it from a distance, he greeted him and said, "This doctor Yongchun is also here. As a doctor and an ordinary person, he is lucky! My mayor drove me away by violence, so I came to this ear. " Qi was immediately hailed as a blessing and a curse, and everyone fell to their knees by the sword. Please restrain his chief to turn over a new leaf and make a promise. When the chief arrived, Qi Xie sent him to Shuaifu, while Wei Hui naturally traveled abroad.
Explanation:
There is a robber in the neighboring Xianyou county, and Qilu happens to be in Xianyou. The robber saw him from a distance and went to meet him and said, "This is the county magistrate of Yongchun. How lucky people are to have such an immortal figure! Our county magistrate forced me to wait by cruel means, so he forced the people to be thieves. " Qilu stopped his horse and told them the truth about good and bad. The robbers put down their knives and demanded that the leader who tied them should turn over a new leaf. Qilu promised them. As soon as the leader arrived, Qilu took him to Shuaifu, and since then, his reputation has spread all over Yongchun County.
This article is from the History of Yuan Dynasty.
It is a biographical chronology that systematically records the rise and fall of the Yuan Dynasty. It was written by Song Lian (1310 ~1381) and Wang Xian (132 1 ~ 1) in the early Ming Dynasty. Book 2 10, including 47 biographies, 58 chronicles, 8 tables and 97 biographies, describes the history from the rise of Mongols to the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, and then the Yuan Dynasty fled to the northern Mongolian plateau.
3. The original translation of the ancient prose is Jieniu (1). The contact of hands (2), the inclination of shoulders, feet (3), knees (5) and arms (6) are natural.
The dance combined with Sanglin (8) is the meeting of Jing Shou (9). Wen said, "Hey (10), OK! Is the technical cover (1 1) so far? " My master released his knife and said to him, "I am good at it (12), and I am good at it (13).
When the first minister solved the cow, he saw nothing but the cow. I haven't seen all the cows for three years.
At this moment, I met God (14) instead of looking at him, and I was in Zhi Zhi's heart (15). According to Heaven (16), we approved Daying (17) to guide Dayong (18). Because of its nature (19), its skills have never been tested (20), but the situation is excellent. When he was young, he changed knives (22). Clan (23) changed sword fold (24).
Today, I killed thousands of cows with my sword for nineteen years, but if the blade is new (25), it will be difficult. The other section has a notch (26), but the blade is not thick; Without thickness, there is room for recovery. (27) There must be room, so it is 19 years, and the blade is new.
Although, as for the race (28), I think it is very difficult, and it is too late to learn from it. With a small knife, cycle (30) has been solved (26), such as Earth (3 1).
Stand with a knife, look around for it, be full of ambition (32), be good at it (33), and hide it. Wen said: "Well, I listened to my words and got health (34). "
Note (1) Dong (páo) Ding: Dong: Chef. D: a position.
Ancient books in the pre-Qin period often put occupation before name. Text: Liang, also known as.
Solution for cattle: Slaughter cattle, which means peeling and splitting the whole body of cattle. (2) touch: contact (3) step: step (5) step (yǐ): support, contact.
It means that when you kill a cow, lift one leg and put your knee against the cow. (6) Yi (xū) Ran: Read huā Ran, an onomatopoeic word to describe the sound of separation of skin and bone.
Xiang Ran: There is a cloud in the classic interpretation, or there is no word "ran". There is no word "Ran" in this book, yes.
Come on, through the ring. (7) Hu Ran: an onomatopoeic word, which describes that the sound of approaching a knife to solve a cow is louder than that of Hu Ran.
(8) "Sanglin": the legendary musical title of King Shang Tang. (9) The First Classic: a chapter in the legendary Yao song "Fairy Pool".
Will: Syllables. The above two sentences are intertextual, that is, "it is a meeting suitable for mulberry trees, the first classic dance."
(10) Xi: interjection (or: through "ah?" )。 (1 1) Gai: Just like "what", it is "what".
(12) Tao: Heaven is the law of nature. (13) propulsion: exceeding.
(14) meet: meet, touch (15) official knowledge: this refers to vision. Desire: refers to mental activity.
(16) Tian Li: refers to the natural texture of cattle. (17) batch: crack down on splitting.
I: gap。 (18) Introduction: follow, follow, which means lead-in.
(ku ǐ n): empty. (19) reason: according to.
Of course: refers to the original structure of the cow body. (20) technical classics: or meridians.
Technology, according to the textual research of Yu Yue in Qing Dynasty, is a mistake of the word "branch" and refers to a branch. Meridian
Ken: Meat sticks to bones. Qi (q √ ng): the place where muscles and muscles gather.
The prepositional object is "unskilled and willing to work" and has never been tasted. (2 1) (gū): the big bone of the thigh.
(22) Cutting: This refers to the original cutting and hard cutting. (23) race: numerous, generally referring to general.
(24) Breaking: Breaking refers to breaking a bone with a knife. (25) hair: out.
Xing: whetstone. Section 26: Union.
Gap: gap. (27) restored: generous appearance.
(28) home: refers to the intersection of (bones and muscles). (29) (chù) Ran: The appearance of fear, here refers to the appearance of caution (30) (huò): The sound of separation of flesh and blood (3 1) Wei Wei: Unloading, falling.
Scattered on the ground (32) complacent: carefree and satisfied. (33) Good Road: Good "repair" and repair, here refers to rubbing.
Wiper. (34) Health care: refers to the way of health care.
There is a chef named Ding who specializes in slaughtering cattle for Liang. Where the hand touches, the shoulder rests, the foot steps, the knee rests, the skin and bone separate, and when entering the knife, it makes a sound (pronounced' Huo'). All these sounds are not out of tune. It is consistent with the dance music of Sang Lin and the music rhythm of Jingshou (Yao Shi).
Liang said, "Hey! All right! How can your technology be so clever? " The chef put down the knife and replied, "My deputies like the laws of nature, which has surpassed the pursuit of cattle slaughtering technology." When I first started to slaughter cattle (I don't know the structure of cattle), there was nothing that was not all cattle (most people saw it).
After three years, I will never see the whole cow again. Now, when the liegeman slaughters the cow, he only touches the cow with his spirit, without looking at it with his eyes, just as his vision has stopped and his spirit is moving.
Along the grain structure of cattle, splitting the big gap between bones and muscles, and making knives along the holes between joints are all along the original structure of cattle. The knife for slaughtering cattle has never touched the place where the meridians are connected, or where the muscles attached to the bones gather, let alone the big bones of the thighs. Skilled chefs change a knife every year because they use it to cut meat.
Ordinary chefs change a knife once a month because it is used to cut bones. Now the servant's knife has been used for 19 years, killing thousands of cows, but the blade looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone.
There are cracks in the joints of cattle, but the blade is not thick. If such a thin blade is used to pierce a joint with a gap, there must be enough space to operate the blade. Therefore, after using 19 years, the blade still looks like it has just been ground from the grindstone. Even so, whenever I meet a place where bones and muscles are intertwined, I will be very alert and cautious when I see that it is difficult to get a knife, my eyes are focused and my movements are slow.
The knife moved gently, and the flesh and blood separated with a crash, like a pile of mud scattered on the ground. I stood there with my knife in my hand, looking around proudly for this success, carefree and satisfied for this success.
Wipe the knife clean and put it away. "The beam said," good! I listened to your words and learned the way of keeping in good health. "
4. "Pu Zhongqian Sculpture" Classical Chinese and the answer "Pu Zhongqian Sculpture"
The original text is as follows:
Nanjing Pu Zhongqian is an ancient man with an ancient appearance and an ancient heart. If porridge is incompetent, it is skillful and wonderful. Its bamboo wares, a broom, a brush, bamboo inches long, sketching several knives, the price is two. However, those who are complacent must use the tangled roots of bamboo. I really can't understand that they were not surprised by their knives and axes, but they were slightly scratched by their hands and paid a heavy price. Zhong Qian is very famous. If he wins one of them, things need to be expensive. Zhong Qian has dozens of people who moisten Sanshan Street, and Zhong Qian is extremely poor. When you see beautiful bamboo and rhinoceros in your friend's seat, you should take care of yourself. I don't belong to it. Although I robbed it and made a profit from it, I couldn't get it.
(1) On the image of Pu Zhongqian in the text.
Pu Zhongqian looks simple and humble, as if he is incompetent, but he is pregnant with superb carving skills. He is content and ready to help others, and does not change his interests for power and money.
(2) Analyze how to use contrast to enhance the expression effect.
This paper compares Pu Zhongqian's superb skills and noble morality from three aspects. First, the appearance is humble, as if incompetent, but there are wonderful hands; Second, the craft is streamlined, but the value and artistic realm of works of art are very high; Third, I am extremely poor but benefit others to search.
Translation:
Nanjing Park Chung-qian, with a simple appearance, has different ideas from the ancients. The image of humility seems to be an incompetent person. However, his carving art is so skillful that he can grasp nature. He carved bamboo utensils, a broom and a brush, and the bamboo pieces were just square inches. And the value immediately doubled. However, what he likes best is that he must use intertwined bamboo, and it is strange that he doesn't use a knife to cut an axe. Incredibly, he scraped a little himself and won a high price. Pu Zhongqian became famous. If he can get his autograph on painting, calligraphy and sculpture, the price of this item will soar immediately. Dozens of people in Sanshan Street benefited from Zhong Qian's inscription. However, Zhong Qian himself is as poor as ever. I saw beautiful bamboo and rhinoceros in my friend's room. I carved them myself at once. However, if you don't agree with him, you won't get his works after all, even if you bully others and lure them with benefits.
5. "Pu Zhongqian Carving" Classical Chinese work Name: Pu Zhongqian Carving Creation Year: Late Ming and Early Qing Literary Genre: Prose Author: Zhang Dai, Nanjing native Pu Zhongqian, antique in appearance, eccentric in heart, incompetent in porridge, but skillful in technique. His bamboo wares, a broom, a brush and a bamboo spike, and sketching several knives cost two yuan. However, he is complacent. It's really puzzling. Zhong Qian is famous and won one of them. Zhong Qian has dozens of people who moisten Sanshan Street, but Zhong Qian is also extremely poor. When he saw a beautiful bamboo and a beautiful rhinoceros among his friends, he needed to do his own thing. He didn't mean it. Although he robbed it, he couldn't get it in the end. Pu Zhongqian of Nanjing has a simple appearance. It's amazing. He carved bamboo utensils with brooms and brushes, and the bamboo pieces were no more than square inches, but the value immediately doubled. However, what he likes best is that instead of using a knife, he must use intertwined bamboo to chop the axe, because it is incredible to pay a high price after a little scraping by himself. Pu Zhongqian is famous and can get his paintings and calligraphy works. The price of this item will soar immediately. There are dozens of people in Sanshan Street who benefited from Zhong Qian's inscription. However, Zhong Qian himself is as poor as ever. When he saw a beautiful bamboo and a beautiful rhinoceros among his friends, he would immediately carve it himself. However, if he doesn't agree with him, even if he oppresses the people by force and tempts them with advantages, he will not get his works after all.
6. Ancient Chinese translation:
When someone offended Qi Jinggong, Gong Jing was so angry that he ordered someone to tie him up in the hall and prepare to dismember him and put him to death. He also said that anyone who dared to dissuade him would be killed. Yan Zi (that is, Yan Ying) grabbed the prisoner's head in his left hand and held a knife in his right hand. He looked up and asked Gong Jing, "In ancient times, when the holy king Mingjun dismembered the prisoner, he didn't know which knife to cut first." Gong Jing immediately stood up and said, "let go.
7. Ancient Chinese translation of Pu Zhongqian's sculpture:
Nanjing Pu Zhongqian is an ancient man with an ancient appearance and an ancient heart. If porridge is incompetent, it is skillful and wonderful. Its bamboo wares, a broom, a brush, bamboo inches long, sketching several knives, the price is two. However, those who are complacent must use the tangled roots of bamboo. I really can't understand that they were not surprised by their knives and axes, but they were slightly scratched by their hands and paid a heavy price. Zhong Qian is very famous. If he wins one of them, things need to be expensive. Zhong Qian has dozens of people who moisten Sanshan Street. Zhong Qian is extremely poor and comfortable. When you see beautiful bamboo and rhinoceros in your friend's seat, you should take care of yourself. I don't belong to it. Although I robbed it and made a profit from it, I couldn't get it.
Translation:
Nanjing Park Chung-qian has a simple appearance and different ideas from the ancients. The image of humility seems to be an incompetent person. However, his carving art is so skillful that he can grasp nature. He carved bamboo utensils, a broom and a brush, and the bamboo pieces were just square inches. And the value immediately doubled. However, what he likes best is that he must use intertwined bamboo, and it is strange that he doesn't use a knife to cut an axe. Incredibly, he scraped a little himself and won a high price. Pu Zhongqian became famous. If he can get his autograph on painting, calligraphy and sculpture, the price of this item will soar immediately. Dozens of people in Sanshan Street benefited from Zhong Qian's inscription. However, Zhong Qian himself is as poor as ever. I saw beautiful bamboo and rhinoceros in my friend's room. I carved them myself at once. However, if you don't agree with him, you won't get his works after all, even if you bully others and lure them with benefits.