In addition, in the history of China, Li Zhi, a thinker of the Ming Dynasty (that is, a thinker who evaluated Qin Shihuang as emperor through the ages) and Otto I, the first holy Roman emperor of Saxony, were also born on June 23rd, 165438+, with different ages.
Let's start with China's modern Mao Anqing and Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhi. Comrade Mao Anqing was born on 1923,165438+123 October, in Changsha, Hunan Province. He is the second son of president Mao Zedong and martyr Yang Kaihui. Also known as Mao Yongshou and Mao.
Mao Anqing's brother is Mao (the eldest son of the chairman), and his mother, Yang Kaihui martyr, was killed by Hunan warlord He Jian. Comrade Mao Anqing went to study in the Soviet Union in 1936, returned to China in 1947, joined the * * * production party in the same year, and then engaged in research work in the Academy of Military Sciences.
After returning to Beijing, Comrade Mao Anqing worked as a Russian translator in the compilation room of Marxist-Leninist works in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. He has translated and published more than a dozen Marxism–Leninism classics and political theory books.
Comrade Mao Anqing participated in the translation of Lenin's What Heritage Are We Rejecting, The History of Russian Workers' Newspaper, Stalin's Marxism and Linguistics, On Criticism and Self-criticism, Against the Vulgarization of Self-criticism Slogans, Ethnic Issues and Leninism, and Speech at the Eighth Congress of the Soviet Leninist Production Youth League.
In the early days of the founding of New China, the translation and dissemination of these works played an important role in the construction of our party's Marxist theory and the development of philosophy and social sciences.
1960, my father arranged with Mao Anqing and Shao Hua to give birth to a son Mao Xinyu in 1970. In his later years, he lived in Beidaihe Zongcan Sanatorium. He died of heart disease in Beijing 30 1 hospital in the early morning of March 23, 2007, at the age of 84. Comrade Mao Anqing is an excellent party member in China.
Li Zhi was an official, thinker and writer in the Ming Dynasty, and the first truly enlightened school in the history of China. A generation of masters and founders who opposed the bondage of human nature and led the trend of ideological emancipation in the late Ming Dynasty. Born on 1527,165438+1October 23rd.
Maybe we are a little strange to Li Zhi, a historical figure, but I believe everyone knows the first emperor in our history. It was Li Zhi who first evaluated Qin Shihuang as the first emperor in history.
Li Zhi, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian, China, was a figure in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. At first, it was not Li, but Lin Zaizhi. Later, it was renamed Li Zhi, whose real name was Hongfu, whose real name was Zhuowu, and whose other names were Wenling lay man and Baiquan lay man.
When Li Zhi was 26, he was an official from 30 to 45. He successively served as Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Huixian County, Henan Province, Dr. imperial academy in Nanjing, Dr. imperial academy in Beijing, Secretary of the Ministry of Rites in Beijing, Yuan Wailang and Langzhong in Nanjing Punishment Department, and finally as a magistrate in Yao 'an, Yunnan Province. Then I quit my job and went home to write some articles and give a lecture on history.
In his later years, he traveled to and from Beijing and other places in the north and south, and was finally framed and imprisoned (arrested in Tongzhou on charges of "dare to advocate indiscretion, mislead the world and falsely accuse the people"). Li Zhi said frankly after he went to prison: "Famous mountains and valleys have traveled all over the world, but this wall has not been introduced. I didn't know I was in the department until I got sick, and it was a few days and nights. Finally, he committed suicide in prison at the age of 76.
Li Zhi's important works include Collection of Books, Continued Collection of Books, Burning Books, Continued Burning of Books, Comments on Historical Outline, etc.
Next, franklin pierce. Franklin pierce was the 4th president of the United States, born on1804165438+1October 23rd. Franklin pierce's ancestors were English, and he was born in Hillsborough, New Hampshire. Pierce was named Franklin, ranking sixth in the family.
Although his father benjamin pierce is the son of a farmer, he is very active in politics. When he was young, he participated in the American Revolutionary War, and later served as a member of the New Hampshire legislature and governor of the state.
Pierce didn't like studying very much since he was a child. When he was a child, his interest was to become a soldier, but his father, Pierce Sr., wouldn't let him go to college. Pierce finally had no choice but to go to school, but his grades were still not good. He even passed the exam in the second day of junior high school with the last score in the class.
After that, Pierce worked hard, and God rewarded him. Pierce ranked fifth in his class when he graduated. Then he studied law at Bowdoin College and passed the exam. At this time, Pierce was 23 years old. After studying law, I opened a law firm in my hometown.
After two years as a lawyer, he was elected to the New Hampshire legislature and was re-elected. In the past two years, he was elected as the speaker of the state legislature. After that, he was elected to the House of Representatives from 1933 and then to the Senate (1836). At this time, Pierce was only 33 years old and became the youngest federal senator at that time.
Pierce took the president's daughter from the university when he was a member of parliament, and then married Jenny appleton. Later 1844, he became the prosecutor of the federal district court in New Hampshire. 1846, he joined the invading army in Mexico and began his three-year military career.
Pierce became a militia colonel after joining the army, became a colonel head after being incorporated into the regular army, and became a brigadier general in less than a month. Pierce spent no more than eight months from joining the army to becoming a brigadier general of the regular army. Why is this? One is that Pierce has a good chance to catch up with military needs, and the other is that there are people. I have friends in Congress. Pierce's two friends in college were members of Congress. So Pierce can become a general after serving in the army for eight months.
After the US-Mexico War, Pierce returned to his hometown to engage in legal work. In the 1848 election, the Democratic Party nominated him as the candidate for the governor of New Hampshire, which was politely rejected by Pierce. 1850 1 1 The fifth constitutional convention was held in New Hampshire, and Pierce was elected as the chairman.
Pierce's election to the United States is hopeless. Pierce's name was not on the list when the presidential candidate voted. Later, the Virginia delegation put forward Pierce as a compromise candidate in the 35th round of voting. This unexpected move made Pierce the second "dark horse" president in American history.
Next, Otto I Otto I, the son of German King Henry I, was born on 9 12,165438+1October 23rd. Originally elected Herzogtum Von Sachsen, he was elected king by the Duke of the German tribe in 936. He was the first holy Roman emperor in Saxony.
After he ascended the throne, Otto constantly explored the East and the West, actively attacked the feudal separatist forces, maintained the centralization of the royal family, and adopted the policy of external expansion for a long time, becoming the most powerful king in the European continent at that time, and was called the "Great Emperor".
Otto appointed dukes of vassal states by appointing cronies, and all dukes were required to swear allegiance to him, and adopted the imperial church system to strengthen their rule. In 19951year, Otto was crowned king of Lombardy. In 955, he defeated the Germans in the battle of litchfield. Because of this battle, Otto was called "the father of Madzar" and "Otto the Great".
In 962, Otto sent troops to Rome and was officially crowned as "Emperor" and "Augustus".
Finally, john rabe. During the previous epidemic, we had a deep understanding of Rabe. Thomas rabe, the descendant of john rabe, wrote to Wu Ken, China's ambassador to Germany, asking for help, in urgent need of a batch of anti-epidemic drugs. This request for help was a hot topic some time ago, so we have a clear understanding of what Rabe helped our country before.
1937, the Japanese invaders created a terrible "Nanjing Massacre". John rabe, a German, gathered several upright international people and established a safe zone in Nanjing. With this help, more than 250,000 people in China survived the slaughter and survived successfully. The hero of this help is john rabe.
John rabe was born in 1882 in Hamburg. At the age of 26, he was deployed by the German head office and came to work in Siemens China Branch. When the war broke out, Rabe also came to Nanking and established a security zone to protect the people of China.
John rabe saved the lives of 250,000 people in China and defended the truth and dignity of mankind. He wrote the famous Diary of Rabe in the courtyard of Xiaofenqiao 1 rented by himself. Rabe's Diary is recognized as the most abundant and well-preserved historical material found in recent years to study the Nanjing Massacre, which records more than 500 tragedies of Japanese atrocities.
After Rabe's descendants asked for help, the Chinese Embassy in Germany immediately contacted China and soon found the company that produced this medicine. The company decided to give this batch of medicine to Rabe's descendants as soon as possible. More than 80 years have passed, and the friendship between Chinese and German friends continues.
The above five historical figures from different countries were all born on165438+1October 23rd. Who else do you know about historical celebrities born on the same day of the same month? Leave a message below to discuss.
Text/History Mozi Museum
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