The writing rules of official documents are the generalization and summary of the basic principles and methods of making official documents.
1, writing principles. There are two noteworthy principles: (1) the principle of "fewer but better". Article 1 1 of "Regulations on Handling Official Documents of Party Organs in China" clearly stipulates: "The writing should be really necessary, pay attention to practical results, be few and precise, and the official documents that can be issued or not should not be issued, and those that can be long and short should be short." The Measures for Handling Official Documents of State Administrative Organs also have the same provisions. In the specific liaison and coordination work, it is also advocated that there are more people coming and going, and fewer people coming and going.
(2) the principle of not submitting official documents to leading individuals in the name of the authority. Article 22 of the Measures for Handling Official Documents of State Administrative Organs stipulates: "Except for matters directly assigned by the person in charge of the higher authorities, no one may ask for instructions, opinions or reports from the person in charge of the higher authorities in the name of this organ". The China * * * document processing regulations also have the same provisions. Submitting official documents directly to leading comrades undermines the authority of leading organs and violates the procedures of document circulation. From the perspective of the submitter, it can improve efficiency, but it is detrimental to the efficiency of leading organs. As far as the courts are concerned, there are many cases assigned by leading comrades. For the assigned cases, if the leading comrades explicitly instruct "hope to reply" and "report the results", they can submit them to the leading comrades personally in the form of official documents. In addition, they generally should not submit official documents to leading comrades personally.
2. The relationship between writing. It can be divided into three categories: the relationship between leaders and leaders, the relationship between guidance and guidance, and the relationship between them.
3. Writing style. According to the division of the issuing organ, it can be divided into separate writing and joint writing; According to the division of the receiving organs, it can be divided into vertical writing (step writing, multi-level writing, leapfrog writing, popular writing) and horizontal writing.
4. Specific requirements. (1) Abide by the subordinate relationship, and generally don't overstep. The "Provisions on Handling Official Documents of Party Organs in China" stipulates: "The writing relationship of Party organs shall be determined according to their respective subordinate relations and terms of reference. ..... Not to ask for instructions from higher authorities, especially not to ask for instructions; When it is necessary to leapfrog due to special circumstances, it shall be copied to the higher authorities that have been leapfrog. " The Measures for Handling Official Documents of State Administrative Organs also have the same provisions. Circumstances that allow leapfrog writing: the situation is serious and urgent; The higher authorities directly under the higher authorities leapfrog some matters and instruct the higher authorities to report at the same time; Asking some important questions or matters that can only be answered by the superior organ of the directly subordinate superior organ, and these questions and matters are not related to the directly subordinate superior organ; Repeatedly asking the directly superior organ to solve an urgent problem in a certain work, and the directly superior organ fails to solve it for a long time, which has a serious negative impact on the work or is about to have a serious negative impact; Wait a minute.
(2) Clear the posting authority and write to the appropriate object. According to the regulations, party committees and governments can write to their respective party committees and governments at the next higher or lower level; The general office (room) of the Party committee and the government may, after being authorized by the Party committee and the government, formally write to the Party committee and the government at the next lower level; Other subordinate departments of party committees and governments are generally not allowed to formally write to the party committees and governments at the next lower level; Its writing targets include counterparts in the party committees and governments at the next higher or lower level, as well as subordinate departments of the party committees and governments at the same level. When writing between non-subordinate organs, the "letter" is applicable, that is, the consultation document, and the mandatory, guiding and normative document cannot be used. The requirements for the writing objects of court official documents are the same.
(3) Respect the functions and powers of the authorities, and accurately identify the main sending authority and the cc authority. Simply put, who is responsible, then who is mainly delivered. Generally, there can only be one main sending organ for official documents. Article 2 1 of the Measures for Handling Official Documents of State Administrative Organs stipulates that "asking for instructions" should be a matter of one article; Generally, only one main sending organ is written, and if it needs to be sent to other organs at the same time, it shall be copied, but it shall not be copied to its subordinate organs. Article 20 stipulates that important documents submitted to lower-level organs or this system shall be copied to the directly higher-level organs. Article 23 stipulates that when an organ under dual leadership writes to a higher authority, it shall specify the main sending organ and the cc organ. When necessary, the higher authorities shall send a copy to the lower authorities under the dual leadership. The same is true of the Regulations of China Municipality on Official Document Processing. It is worth noting that some comrades neglected to copy some important official documents, resulting in some important work arrangements and trends of the court not being understood and mastered by superiors and localities in time, which affected the work effect to a certain extent. To accurately determine the cc organ, it is necessary to fully grasp the contents of the official document and the relevant organs that have a working relationship with it, so as not to leak or waste.
(4) Departments are not allowed to write articles without reaching a consensus on relevant issues.
(5) When joint writing is needed, the author should be an organ at the same level. Article 16 of the Measures for Handling Official Documents of State Administrative Organs stipulates that governments at the same level, government departments at the same level, government departments at higher levels and governments at lower levels may jointly write articles; Government departments and corresponding party organizations and military organs can jointly write articles; Government departments and people's organizations at the same level and institutions with administrative functions can also work together. If joint writing is really necessary, the sponsoring department should be clearly defined and the number of joint writing units should be strictly controlled.
(6) Specific provisions on "asking for instructions". "Asking for instructions" should be an article; When the request for instructions involves issues within the scope of functions and powers of other organs, it shall be agreed with the relevant organs through consultation. If no agreement can be reached, it shall be explained in the specification; Ask for instructions should put forward clear opinions; Generally, only one main sending organ is written for instructions; Instructions shall not be copied to the organ to which they belong; "Report" shall not be accompanied by notes.
Second, the format specification of official documents
Official document format refers to the external form of official documents, which not only includes the arrangement and marking rules of text symbols on the carrier (paper, etc.). ), but also consider the paper requirements and printing specifications of official documents. In other words, the official document format is the sum of the text structure, paper and printing specifications of the official document, and it is the requirement for the official document text. The characteristics of official document format have strong standardization. Standardized official document format is conducive to maintaining the seriousness of official documents, making official document writing standardized and standardized, which not only increases the aesthetic effect of official documents, but also facilitates their reading, transmission and processing, and improves work efficiency. The Regulations on Handling Official Documents of Party Organs in China and the Measures for Handling Official Documents of State Administrative Organs respectively stipulate the official document formats of Party organs and state administrative organs in one chapter, which were jointly drafted by China Standards Research Center and the Secretariat Bureau of the State Council Office, promulgated by the State Administration of Quality Supervision, and officially implemented since June 65438+ 10/day, 2000. In order to standardize the production and handling of official documents, during the special rectification activities of "standardizing judicial behavior and promoting judicial justice" in 2005, the Intermediate People's Court formulated the Measures for the Handling of Official Documents of Yichang Intermediate People's Court on September 7 with reference to the Measures for the Handling of Official Documents of State Administrative Organs and the relevant provisions of the Supreme Court, and incorporated them into the rules and regulations, which standardized the production and handling of official documents and made detailed provisions. The release form, writing format, paper format and printing format of official documents are introduced below.
(a) the release form and scope of application of official documents
As far as the court system is concerned, taking the intermediate people's court as an example, there are mainly:
1, Yichang Intermediate People's Court document (Zhong Yi Fa Fa Fa), which is mainly used to convey and implement the Party's principles, policies or important work arrangements and issue important decisions and notices.
2. Yichang Intermediate People's Court (Yi Shi Sino-French) is mainly used for notices, replies, orders, motions, instructions, reports, notices and letters. Personnel appointment and removal, important meetings and other matters.
3. Yichang Intermediate People's Court Office document (Zhong Yi Law Firm) is a supplementary form of the Intermediate People's Court document, which is mainly applicable to the release of certain matters by the office according to the authorization of the hospital leaders, to convey or release on behalf of the hospital, and to release matters within the office's functions and powers.
4. The Intermediate People's Court and all departments of the Intermediate People's Court shall notify the convening of meetings, matters with strong timeliness, arrangements for business activities, and measures to deal with emergencies by fax and telegram (which shall be transmitted publicly and secretly).
5. Official documents issued in the name of various departments of the Intermediate People's Court are generally written on the letterhead of the Intermediate People's Court.
(two) the written format of official documents
The written format of official documents refers to the arrangement order and identification rules of all elements of official documents. The official document format of state administrative organs divides the writing format of official documents into three parts: prefix, subject and version, and also into seven elements: classification and duration, urgency, identification of issuing organ, document number, issuer, title, main sending organ, text, annex description, cc organ, issuing organ and issuing date. All elements placed above the red reverse line (also called interval horizontal line) on the front page of official documents are collectively called eyebrows; Elements placed below the red reverse line (excluding the red reverse line) to the subject word (excluding the subject word) are collectively referred to as the subject; The elements below the subject words are collectively referred to as version notes.
Eyebrows. Generally, eyebrows are composed of the number of official documents, classification and duration of confidentiality, urgency, identity of the issuing authority, document number, issuer, red reverse line and other elements. In fact, they are all elements above the red reverse line on the front page of official documents (the width is the same as the version center, that is, 156mm).
1, number of official documents
The document serial number is the serial number of each document when multiple copies of the same manuscript are printed. If the number of copies of the document needs to be marked, it should be marked with Arabic numerals in the upper left corner 1 line and overprinted with red numbering machine. For example, the same manuscript is printed in 100 copies, in which the serial number of the first 1 copy can be written as "00 1" and the serial number of the last copy can be written as "100". Identifying the serial number of copies is mainly used to facilitate the registration, distribution and access of official documents.
2, the secret level and duration of confidentiality
The classification and duration of confidentiality are the requirements for the confidentiality and handling of official documents involving party and state secrets, which are only known to a specific range of people in a certain period of time. Official documents of the party and state organs are classified into three grades: top secret, secret and secret, among which the number of copies of top secret and secret official documents shall be indicated. Top secret is the most important state secret, and if it is leaked, it will cause particularly serious damage to the national security and interests. If the official document needs to identify the classification, it should be marked in bold type No.3, the top box should be marked with 1 in the upper right corner of the page, and the word 1 should be left blank between the two words identifying the classification; If it is necessary to indicate both the safety level and the safety period, both items should be in bold type No.3, with the safety level in front and the safety period in the back. The top box is marked on line 1 in the upper right corner of the version center, and the safety level and safety period are separated by "★". When the classification is indicated, the period of confidentiality shall be indicated. The confidentiality period is generally divided into less than one year, more than one year, long-term and duration. If there is no time limit, it is generally determined by the confidentiality period of 20 years, such as secret ★6 months, secret ★3 years, top secret ★ long term.
3. Degree of urgency
Urgency is the time requirement of document delivery and processing. The urgency of official documents of the Party's organs can be divided into two types: extreme urgency and urgency, and the urgency of official documents of state administrative organs can be divided into extreme urgency and urgency. If it is necessary to identify the urgency, use No.3 bold type, with the top box marked in the upper right corner of the version center on line 1, and the word 1 must be blank between the two words identifying the urgency; If it is necessary to indicate the classification, duration and urgency at the same time, the top boxes of classification and duration should be indicated in line 1 in the upper right corner of the board, and the top box of urgency should be indicated in line 2 in the upper right corner of the board.
4, the issuing authority logo
The logo of the issuing organ is called "the head of the edition" in the Regulations on the Handling of Official Documents of Party Organs in China. The identification of the issuing authority consists of the full name or standardized abbreviation of the issuing authority plus "document", and some specific official documents can only identify the full name or standardized abbreviation of the issuing authority without the word "document", such as "letter"; "Order" and "Meeting Minutes" should not only indicate the full name or standardized abbreviation of the issuing authority, but also add the language. The Provisions on the Handling of Official Documents of Party Organs in China stipulates that the prefix "consists of the full name or standardized abbreviation of the issuing organ plus the word" document "or brackets indicating the language type, printed on the top of the front page of the official document, with a group of red characters in the middle". The upper edge of the license issuing authority logo is generally 25mm from the upper edge of the board to the upper edge of the board; For the official documents submitted, the distance from the upper edge of the logo of the issuing authority to the upper edge of the plate is 80 mm, the distance from the upper edge of the logo of the issuing authority to the upper edge of the page is 30mm, and the Wuwen line (upper thick and lower thin) is below the full name of the issuing authority, and the Wuwen line (upper thin and lower thick) is 20mm away from the next page, both of which are 170mm in length. The upper edge of the symbol of the issuing authority of "order" is 20 mm away from the upper edge of the plate center. In principle, the logo of the issuing authority should use the small label Song Hippo chef and the red logo, and the font size should be determined by the issuing authority in line with the principle of striking and beautiful appearance, but generally it should be less than 22mm× 15mm. When writing jointly, the name of the organizer should be in front, and the word "document" should be placed on the right side of the name of the issuing institution, arranged in the middle of the top and bottom. Even if there are multiple joint writing agencies, it is necessary to ensure that the front page of the official document shows the text.
5. Document number
The document number consists of the word, year and serial number of the issuing authority. Generally, the document number is 2 lines under the logo of the issuing authority, and the number 3 is imitation of Song Dynasty, which is arranged in the middle. The document number of "order (decree)" is marked in the center of two lines in the blank space under the logo of the issuing organ of "order (decree)"; The "Meeting Minutes" number is located under the "Meeting Minutes" logo, right in the middle above the red reverse line. Joint writing generally only indicates the number of the organizer's document. The word institution should reflect the nature of the issuing institution or department. The same organ. The generation of similar official documents of departments should be unified, and there cannot be several writing methods. Generally, one or two words can be added before the name of the institution to replace it, but it should be distinguished from other institutions with similar names. The year and serial number are identified by Arabic numerals; The year should be marked with the full name and enclosed in hexagonal brackets. No pseudo-number is added to the serial number (i.e. 1 00 1), and no word is added.
6. issuer
Name of the leader who issued the official document by the issuing authority. The official document submitted shall indicate the name of the issuer, and the names of the issuers shall be arranged side by side on the right side of the document number. The space on the left is document number 1, and the space on the right is issuer name1; "Issuer" is written in italics No.3, followed by a full-width colon, and the name of the issuer is marked in italics No.3 after the colon. In the case of joint writing, there are multiple publishers. At this time, the name of the sponsor issuer is placed in the first line, and the names of other issuers are under the name of the sponsor issuer from the second line. According to the order of issuing institutions, the red reverse line moves down in turn, the document number is placed on the same line as the name of the last issuer, and the distance between the red reverse line and it is 4 mm
7. Red reverse line
The red reverse line is generally printed 4mm below the document number, and its length is equal to the width of the plate center (that is, 156mm).
-theme. The main sending organ generally consists of the title, the main sending organ, the text, the attachment, the written time, the seal, the remarks and other elements.
1, title
The official document title is a summary of the official document content and a revelation of the writing purpose, so it should accurately and concisely reflect the main contents of the official document. Except for the names of laws, regulations and rules and books, punctuation marks are generally not used in the titles of official documents. The title of the official document issued by the higher authorities should be clearly written, not just the original number. The title of official documents issued by administrative regulations and rules is "Release", the title of official documents issued by subordinate organs is "Approval", the title of official documents issued by superior organs, organs at the same level and non-subordinate organs is "Forward", and official documents such as "Scheme" and "Plan" or other informative documents are printed (transferred). The title generally does not carry the name of the original issuing authority, but the name and written time of the original issuing authority are under the original issued title.
The titles of official documents are generally subscripted in two lines in red, and arranged in the middle with No.2 small standard song. If there are too many words, you need to arrange them in branches. In the branch, be careful not to align lines of equal length up and down, and words with more than two words should not be arranged at the beginning and end of different lines separately. In short, the arrangement of titles should be complete in meaning, symmetrical in arrangement and appropriate in spacing.
2. Main organs
The main sending organ refers to the main receiving organ of official documents, and should use the full name or standardized abbreviation or common name. If there are many main delivery organs, they should be arranged in order according to their nature, level and relevant regulations or practices, with a pause between organs of the same nature or at the same level and a comma between organs of different nature or at different levels. For example, in the State Council, the arrangement of the main delivery agencies is: "People's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions of the State Council, and institutions directly under the Central Government"; Intermediate people's courts generally arrange the following documents in the form of "grass-roots people's courts and departments of intermediate people's courts".
Generally, the line 1 is left blank under the heading of the main feeding mechanism, and the top box on the left side is marked with No.3 in imitation of Song Dynasty. When returning, the top box is still marked, and the name of the last main delivery mechanism is marked with a full-width colon. If there are too many names of the main sending agency, so that the main body of the document cannot be displayed on the front page, the name of the main sending agency should be moved below the subject words in the edition and above the cc, and the identification method is the same as that of the cc. Require the higher authorities to write only one main delivery organ; For the official documents sent by some subordinate organs, if there are fewer sending organs, the full name can be written, and there are more sending organs, which can be summarized by "all relevant departments and units".
3. Text
The text is the main part of the official document. The text should be placed on the next line of the main sending organ, imitating Song No.3, leaving 2 words in each natural paragraph, and the top line should be returned; Numbers and years cannot be returned. The text of "Command (Order)" is placed in the position of two blank lines under the order number. The names, places, figures and quotations in the text should be accurate. Document citation should first lead to the title, and then lead to the document number; When quoting a foreign language, its Chinese meaning should be indicated; The date shall indicate the specific year, month and day; National legal units of measurement must be used. Words should be accurate and standardized. If you want to use nonstandard abbreviations in the text, you must indicate the abbreviations at the same time when using the full name for the first time, and pay attention to the unification of abbreviations in the same official document; Figures in official documents should generally use Arabic numerals, except for the date of writing, figures of some structural levels and figures used as morphemes in words, phrases, idioms, abbreviations and rhetorical statements. The ordinal number of multilevel structure is represented by numbers, and its identification method is as follows:
Use "one", "two" and "three" on the first floor. ...
The second layer adopts "(1)", "2)" and "3". ...
The third floor is marked with 1, "2" and "3" ...
The fourth layer is "(1)" (2) "(3)" ...
Never use the hierarchy upside down, such as "(1)" (2) ""(3) "... as the first layer,"1"2" "3" ... as the second layer, and so on. This is not allowed.
4. Accessories
Attachments are the subsidiary parts of the text and other official documents or materials (including charts) that supplement the content of the text of the document. If there is an attachment in the official document, the "attachment" should be marked with No.3 imitation song style at the bottom of the text, followed by a full-width colon and name. No punctuation is added after the attachment name. If there are only two attachments in the document, only the name is marked, not the serial number. If there are two or more attachments, the serial number should be marked before the name of the attachment, and the serial number should be Arabic numerals, such as:
Attachment: (1)XXXXXX
Attachment: (2) XXXXXX
If the name of the attachment has been written in the text, the description of the attachment under the text can be omitted. The attachment should be bound into a new page together with the text after the date of writing the official document, and the words "attachment" should be marked in the top box of the second line in the upper left corner of the attachment. If there is a serial number, it should also indicate the serial number, such as "Annex 1" and "Annex 2". The number and name of the attachment shall be consistent with the description of the attachment under the document body. If the attachment and the document body cannot be bound together, the document number should be marked in the top box of the first line in the upper left corner of the attachment, and then the attachment (or with serial number) should be marked.
It should be noted that attachments are not required for every official document. Whether to attach an attachment should be decided according to the specific situation and actual needs.
5. Written time
The written time shall be subject to the issuing time of the person in charge, and the joint writing shall be subject to the issuing time of the person in charge of the final issuing authority. The writing time of official documents is marked with Chinese characters as year, month and day, and "zero" is written as "○", which is generally placed at the lower right of the text. See the seal from top to bottom, and the number of words from left to right. The writing time of "Order" is marked in the right margin of the next line signed and sealed by the signer, and the writing time of "Meeting Minutes" is marked in the upper right corner box above the red reverse line.
6.seals
Seal refers to the seal of the issuing organ or the signature seal of the leading comrades affixed at the end of the article, which is the certificate that the issuing organ is responsible for the official document and marks its validity. In addition to the minutes and copies of the meeting, the official documents shall be stamped with the official seal. Official documents that should be stamped with the seal shall be stamped with the seal of the issuing organ, except for administrative regulations and rules issued by "orders", motions submitted to the people's congress at the corresponding level or its standing committee for deliberation in accordance with legal procedures, and letters signed by a few leading comrades. The official documents submitted jointly shall be stamped with the seal of the host organ; Joint documents shall be stamped with the seal of the issuing authority. The seal of the official document must be consistent with the name of the issuing authority. If another seal needs to be replaced for some reason, the word "Dai" should be indicated. The official document issued by a single organ does not sign the name of the issuing organ at the countersignature, but only marks the time of writing and seals it. The date of writing is four words on the right. The stamp should be 2 mm ~ 4 mm away from the text, and the writing time should be kept straight and centered. The correct ways of stamping are: (1) The following ways. When the characters of seal script are arranged in a circle and there are no characters in the lower arc, the lower set method is adopted, that is, only the lower arc is pressed on the writing date; (2) the middle way. When there are characters in the lower arc of the seal, the middle set method is adopted, that is, the center line of the seal is pressed in writing time.
When joint writing needs to be stamped with two seals, the time should be written, with 7 words left and 7 words right. The organizer's seal is in the front, and both seals have dates. It should be noted that only by using the same sealing method can the seals be arranged neatly. The two seals do not intersect or are tangent to each other, and the distance between them is not more than 3mm.
When joint writing needs to be stamped with three or more seals, in order to prevent blank seals, the name of the issuing organ (abbreviation) should be arranged between the writing time and the text. The seal of the organizer is in the front, with a maximum of 3 pieces in each row, and the two ends shall not exceed the core; The last row, such as one or two seals, is arranged in the middle; Seals do not intersect or are tangent to each other. At the bottom of the last row of seals, the two words on the right indicate the writing time. When the space left after document typesetting can't accommodate the position of the seal, measures should be taken to adjust the line spacing and word spacing. The seal and the text should be on the same side, and the method of marking "this page has no text" should not be adopted.
Step 7 take notes
The notes generally explain the distribution scope and matters needing attention in the use of official documents, such as "this document is sent to the provincial or corps level" and "this document is sent to the county or regiment level". If there are any comments on the official document, the words "Fangsong" No.3 and "Zuokong" No.2 are generally used to mark the next line with brackets. Official document notes do not belong to the official document content, and are generally marked in brackets at the lower left of the official document signature seal. According to the "Measures for Handling Official Documents of State Administrative Organs", the contact person and telephone number should be indicated in the notes.
Version. Version records are generally composed of key words, cc office, printing office, printing time, number of copies, reverse line and other elements. The seal should be placed on the last page of the official document (that is, the fourth letter, also known as the back cover), and the last element of the seal should be placed on the last line.
1, keyword
Subject words are standardized nouns or noun phrases that reflect the main contents of official documents and should be marked according to the requirements of higher authorities. "Subject words" are marked in bold font No.3 in the box in the upper left corner, followed by a full-width colon; The headwords use the No.3 subtitle Song Hippo Chef, and there are 1 words between headwords. Subject words should be marked with words reflecting the contents of official documents first, and then with words reflecting the language of official documents. In general, a document can be marked with 1 ~ 5 subject words, but no more than 5. Subject words are not separated by punctuation, but by a word. Subject words should be placed in the lower half of the last page of the official document, that is, the lower right of the written time and the upper left of the cc office.
2, cc authority
All official documents must be strictly controlled according to their contents, the purpose of issuing documents and their affiliation. The general arrangement order is: higher authorities in one row, party and government organs, military organs, people's organizations and democratic parties in one row, people's congresses, CPPCC, courts and procuratorates in one row, and other units in one row. If there is a copy of the official document, on the next line of "subject words", the blank word 1 on the left is marked as "CC" with No.3 imitation song, followed by a full-width colon; Cc authorities are separated by commas, and aligned with cc authorities after colons when returning; Add a period after the last cc office. If the main sending organ is moved to the subject, the identification method is the same as that of the cc organ.
3. Issuing authority and issuing time
Most issuing organs do not appear in the names of writing organs, but only in the names of offices. The printing and distributing organ is located under the cc organ (if there is no cc organ, it is under the "subject words"), occupying the position of 1 line, and the No.3 imitation song. The left space of the printing office is 1, and the printing time is 1. The issuance time shall be based on the date when the official document goes to press, and marked with Arabic numerals.
4. Number of copies
The number of copies is placed under the printing time, and the three words on the right are marked with No.3 imitation song and Arabic numerals.
5. OK
Add a reverse line under the keywords, cc office, printing office and printing time in the version record, and the width is equal to the version heart.
(3) the paper format of official documents
The paper format of official documents mainly includes two basic aspects: the main technical indicators of official documents and the format size of official documents. "Official Document Format of State Administrative Organs" stipulates: "Official document paper generally uses offset printing paper or copy paper with a paper weight of 60g/m2 ~ 80g/m2, with whiteness of 85% ~ 90%, transverse folding endurance ≥ 15 times, opacity ≥ 85% and pH value of 7.5-9.5."
The official document format of state organs stipulates: "The official documents of state administrative organs use A4 paper specified in GB/F 148, and the finished paper format is 2 10 mm× 297 mm". At present, the official documents in the Party system still use 184mm×260mm format, which is not uniform enough. The paper size for posting official documents can be determined according to actual needs, but certain paper types should be maintained, such as 8-open type and A4-open type, so as to facilitate folding and binding.
Regarding the margin and center size of official documents, the Official Document Format of State Administrative Organs stipulates that "the top edge (upper white edge) of official documents is 37 mm 1 mm", "the opening edge (left white edge) of official documents is 28 mm 1 mm" and "the size of official document center is 65438+".
(four) the printing format of official documents
Official documents should be horizontal and vertical, and written from left to right. In ethnic autonomous areas, Chinese characters and common minority languages can be used at the same time, and official documents in minority languages should be written and typeset according to their habits.
The official document typesetting standard, "Official Document Format of State Administrative Organs" stipulates: "The text uses No.3 imitation song style, generally 22 lines on each side, with 28 words per line." The distance of the reference line is 7/8 times the height of the No.3 character plus the height of the No.3 character.
The plate-making requirements of official documents are that the layout is neat and without ash, the handwriting is clear and without broken pictures, the size is standardized, the plate center is not inclined, and the error is not greater than 65438 0 mm.
The printing requirements of official documents are: double-sided printing; The page number should be set correctly, and the error on both sides should not exceed 2mm. Printing ink should be solid and uniform, literally without flowers, white and broken pictures. According to the chromatographic instructions, the black ink should reach BL100%, and the red ink should reach Y80%% and M80%%.
The binding requirements of official documents are: binding on the left side without losing pages. The cover and book block of this kind of official document do not fall off, and the back is flat and empty. The error between the two page numbers shall not exceed 4 mm. For saddle stitch or flat stitch, the eye distance between the two nail saws is 1/4 above and below the book block, and the allowable error is 4 mm. The distance between the nail saw and the spine is 3 mm to 5 mm.: No bad nails, missing nails and heavy nails, and the nail feet are flat and firm; Don't leave this page on the back.
Page numbers of official documents are marked with Arabic numerals with a half-angle of No.4, and placed at the lower edge of the plate center. A line of No.4 is placed on the left and right of the number, and the word spacing is 7mm at the lower edge of the plate center. Single page number is 1 word in the right space, and double page number is 1 word in the left space. Blank pages and pages after blank pages are not numbered.
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