Wei Yan's background and resume are unknown. The biography of the Three Kingdoms Wei Yan said that he was "a native of Yiyang, and the trilogy went to Shu with his predecessor". Yiyang County (now northwest of Xinyang City, Henan Province) belongs to Nanyang County, Jingzhou, Eastern Han Dynasty. The so-called "trilogy", according to "The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Baiguan", said: "Its leaders all have trilogy, with five generals in barracks, one captain in the Ministry and one army horse, that is, more than 2,000 stones. Song, Qu and a military commander are under his command. The rest of the generals are placed in the army and have no staff positions. There are still some songs, and Sima and Wu will lead the troops. " It can be seen that the trilogy was originally the name of the three-level compilation in the Han army. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a warlord regime based on aristocratic landlords and aristocratic families was formed. The warlord organized his own army with the military organizational system of "Buqu", so Buqu became a private arm of a powerful landlord separatist force. Wei Yan followed Liu Bei into Sichuan as a trilogy. Although his position is not high, he is a direct branch of Liu Bei's army, not a general. Because of its "several military exploits, it is a general who moves his teeth." The biography of the reflection of Wei Yan, Volume 40.

After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang was honored as his father by Liu Chan for more than ten years. He used his power and adopted a series of secret and dark means to restrain and suppress many of Wei Yan's suggestions and actions until he took the opportunity to take them. The main reason is his suspicion that Liu Chan, the late ruler, will be unable to control Wei Yan and make mistakes in the future.

Yang Yi and Wei Yan have their own abilities and have been at odds. Zhuge Liang often reconciled for the sake of balance, and finally wanted to get rid of Wei Yan through the contradiction between Yang and Wei. This is doomed, Wei became a victim of "conspiracy". Maybe it's personality that determines fate! We look at the essence through the phenomenon: when Zhuge Liang was critically ill, he held a secret military meeting and arranged a plan for withdrawing troops after death. At such an important meeting, only Yang Yi, Sima Feiyi and Jiang Wei of the garrison participated, while Wei Yan, who has a high rank and title, was excluded. Zhuge Liang decided that Wei Yan should stop chasing troops behind the house, with Jiang Wei as the lieutenant and Yang Yi as the commander-in-chief of withdrawing troops. If Wei Yan does not obey, the army will still follow the plan. This gave Yang Yi an opportunity to plot against Wei Yan. After Zhuge Liang's death, Yang Yimi did not send out mourning. He sent Fei Yi to find out Wei Yan's intentions and seized the fatal weakness of Wei Yan's noble personality. He lured the snake out of the hole by deception and stimulation, which made Wei Yan fly into a rage. Yang Yi led the troops south before withdrawing troops. Yang Yi sent Ma Dai to kill him, accusing him of treason and punishing the three clans. Isn't this what Zhuge Liang borrowed from Wei's head? Wei Yan still wants to report to the court first and accuse Yang Yi of rebellion. He hopes that public opinion will support him as prime minister, and he has no rebellious heart at all. If you rebel, why not go north to vote for Wei? Yang Yi, on the other hand, didn't get the position of prime minister (Zhuge Liang had already noticed that Yang Yi was narrow-minded and couldn't become prime minister), regretted not leading troops to Wei, and wrote letters to slander the court, eventually being exiled and finally committing suicide.

After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang was honored as his father by Liu Chan for more than ten years. Using his power, he took a series of secret and dark measures to restrain and suppress Wei Yan's many suggestions and actions until he took the opportunity to deal with them. The main reason is his suspicion that Liu Chan, the late ruler, will be unable to control Wei Yan's mistakes in the future. At the same time, he also defined himself as "obeying Zhuge Liang's rules and not obeying the rules."

Wei Yanyong jumped over the man. He galloped on the battlefield, invincible, invincible. In Cao Wei, there are not many people who can compare with Wei Yan except Sima Yi. In the eighth year of Jian Xing in Shu Han Dynasty (AD 230), Wei Yan led his troops to war. "In the west, there are generals Fei Yao, Guo Huai, and Yongzhou, and they fought in the west and extended the Huai River." History of the Three Kingdoms (Volume 40) Biography of Wei Yan. . This battle was not commanded by Zhuge Liang, but by Wei Yan alone. Opponent Guo Huai, a leading general in Cao Wei's Kansai region, is known as "Ask Qin Yong for a detailed plan". Guo Huai once defeated Ma Su, saying, "Destroy Liaohua, Escape Taiping", The History of the Three Kingdoms, Volume 26, Biography of Guo Huai. Even if Zhuge Liang is afraid of him, Wei Yan can "break the Huaihe River, etc." . In addition, in Zhuge Liang's several northern expeditions, Wei Yan also made outstanding achievements.

In the fifth year of Jianxing (227), Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty, led an army to explore Hanzhong in the north and stationed in Shima and Yangping in Mianbei. "Take Yan as the former commander-in-chief, and lead the Prime Minister Sima and Liangzhou to make a secretariat". When Zhuge Liang was ready to send troops, he called all the generals together to discuss their plans. Wei Yan said, "I heard about Xia Houmao. My husband is timid and has no plan. Today, 5,000 elite soldiers will be delayed and 5,000 grain will be lost. We go straight from the praise, follow the Qinling Mountains to the east, and go north at noon, but we can reach Chang 'an in ten days. When he hears that Yan Yan is coming, he will abandon the city and run away. In Chang 'an, there is only suggestion Zhao Jing. Hengmen Dige and Sanren Valley are both delicious foods. Compared with the east, it is still 20 days, and it is enough for the public to come from the oblique valley. In this way, the west of Xianyang can be decided in one fell swoop. " Then "it must be in Tongguan, such as the story of Han Xin, which makes it clear but not possible." "Procrastination is often called light, sighing and hating yourself is endless."

Wei Yanjiu is in charge of Hanzhong. He had nothing to do with Zhuge Liang before the Northern Expedition. The contradiction between them began with Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition. By the Northern Expedition in 227, Wei Yan had been guarding Hanzhong for eight years. He knew the geography near Hanzhong and the defense around Wei like the back of his hand, so Wei Yan gave Zhuge Liang his plan for many years before sending troops. It is suggested that Han Xin, the Emperor Huaiyin of the Western Han Dynasty, should follow Zhuge Liang's example and lead 10,000 troops from the Meridian Valley to Chang 'an, Lianghui and Tongguan to repel Luoyang reinforcements. But Zhuge Liang thought the plan was dangerous, so there was no need to delay it. So is Wei Yan's plan feasible? "At first, Wei Yi-Zhao Hanlie was dead and a few years old, slightly unprepared." Wu attacked Wei Jiangxia, Xiangyang and Wei Jun, and set them near Wanluo and Chang 'an to keep emptiness. Chang 'an Shoujiang is Xia Houmao, who is Xia Houmao? "qinghe princess, squire's daughter, is not very friendly with Emperor Wen. She acceded to the throne, thinking that General Anxi was in charge of Guanzhong, the town of Chang 'an, and made Cheng Yuan the land. "Xia Houmao is the neutron of Xia Houdun." Without military strategy, it is easy to cure life. ""When Xun was in the west, there were many concubines, and the princess was at odds with Xun. " Such a fly in the ointment for Liang's children, the flying eagle and the wild dog, can make Chang 'an all over the city, all because they are relatives of Cao Shi, married qinghe princess, Cao Cao's daughter, and are closely related to Cao Pi. After xelloss succeeded to the throne, Xia Houmao was named General Anxi, the town of Chang 'an. Therefore, Wei Yan said that he was "timid and had no plan". "When he heard that Yan Yan was coming, he would abandon the city and flee. "

Xia Houmao compared with Wei Yan, just as Lu Bu compared with Liu Chan, so did the defenders. How can this city persist? At that time, there were about 5,000 soldiers in Chang 'an, which was similar to Wei Yan's troops. But Wei Yan is a good soldier. Wei Yan is a battle-hardened general. It's not a big problem to win Chang 'an. However, the armies of Wei and Shu are very different. It is easy to capture Chang 'an, but difficult to hold it. Chang 'an is located in Guanzhong Plain, suitable for cavalry fighting, and Shu soldiers are good at mountain fighting. Under the impact of cavalry, Shu soldiers are definitely no match for Wei Jun, so Wei Yan proposed that Han Xin, the Hou of Huaiyin in in the Western Han Dynasty, "practice Taoism in a clear way and secretly cross the meridian", but changed it to "praise in a clear way and secretly cross the meridian", thus bidding farewell to Tongguan. Chang 'an is located in Qinchuan, 800 miles east of Wu Tong, which is the throat of Chang 'an leading to the Central Plains. If we can occupy the pass, we can refuse Wei's reinforcements. Chang 'an is less than150km from Tongguan, and it can be reached in three days. Besides, Tongguan is not in wartime, so the serenade can be passed before Wei Jun. More than 20 days later, Zhuge Liang's soldiers arrived, and Wei Jun was helpless. "If the Han Dynasty is prosperous, we can wait for one day." . Even if Wei Yan was wiped out, he would only lose thousands of people, which had little effect on Zhuge Liang's troops. Zhuge Liang, on the other hand, believes that "it is better to be content with the truth, to take Longyou equally, and to overcome everything." So, "lift up your voice and take punishment, and from Gu Jie's way, Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi were suspicious. According to Ji Gu's records, "I personally led the army to attack Qishan (in Lixian County, Gansu Province), and Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties rebelled against Wei, and Guanzhong shook. "

Wei Mingdi led fifty thousand cavalry "ma bu" or horse stance just look straight to the west Chang 'an, and ordered Zhang He to refuse. Zhuge Liang didn't need battle-hardened generals such as Wei Yan and Wu Yi, but he used what Liu Bei called "exaggerated and useless" Ma Su to supervise the troops ahead and fight against them in the street kiosks, and the result was a fiasco. Zhuge Liang had to "pull out more than a thousand households in West County, return them to Hanzhong and kill Xie Zhong." The weak Shu fought against the powerful Wei. Only when we are brave and resourceful can we win. Cao Cao burned his lair, and Wargo sneaked into the level ground, which was several times more dangerous than Wei Yan's plan. Liu Bei dared to attack Hanzhong with the soldiers who poured out the country, and then raided Xia with the correct strategy, all of which were his ways of using troops according to the situation. Zhuge Liang is not good at military affairs. He is just an armchair strategist and has no mastermind. Therefore, he is almost timid and cautious in using troops. Zhuge Liang's first northern expedition failed, Wei strengthened the defense around Chang 'an, Wei Yan's "meridian valley plan" became a bubble, and Zhuge Liang's "revival of the Han Dynasty" became a slogan. As a result, the contradiction between the two began to appear.

Before Zhuge Liang died, "he secretly retired from the army with Yang Yi, Sima Feiyi and the garrison, delaying Jiang Wei's ranking;" If it is delayed or not complied with, the army will be spontaneous. " For such an important meeting, Wei Yan, a former strategist and western general, was put aside by Zhuge Liang and knew nothing about Zhuge Liang's plan. Zhuge Liang knew that the contradiction between Yang Yi and Wei Yan was like fire and water. "Military adviser Wei Yan and Yang Yi hate each other. Every time they sit side by side and argue endlessly, they delay or raise their blades to make plans, and they all cry. " But Yang Yi took the lead and intensified the contradiction between the two. Yang Yi is "narrow-minded". Now that she is in power, how can Wei Yan be spared? Yang Yi asked Fei Yi to guess Wei Yan's meaning. Wei Yan said, "Although the Prime Minister is dead, I am here. If the government has a close relationship with the official family, the funeral can be buried. I should lead all the troops to attack thieves. Why should I use one person to kill the evil in the world? And who is Wei Yan? When Yang Yi slaps his hand, he makes a clean break! " And in Fei Yi to discuss the deployment of the trip and stay, ordered Fei Yi to write a proclamation in his own name, and told his deployment to the following generals. Fei Yi lied to Wei Yan and said, "When you become a monarch, you should be considerate of Yang Changshi, a scholar of long history, and you should be more military. You should not disobey orders." Fei Yi ran away as soon as he went out and went back to Chengdu. It was too late for Wei Yan to react. Wei Yan sent people to spy on the actions of Yang Yi and others and found that they were preparing to withdraw their troops in turn according to Zhuge Liang's plan. Wei Yan was furious, but he led the troops back to the division first and burned all the plank roads that passed by. "Delay, instrument each phase table rebellion, one day, feather MAO to. My late master asked Dong Yun, Shi Jiangwan, Du Duwan, Yunxian, etc. It was too late. " Fei Yi returned to Chengdu and said that Wei Yan had rebelled. Yang Yi and others followed Wei Yan. "If the mountains pass, we will travel day and night." Wei Yanxian went back. Wei Yan knew that he had no one to speak for himself in North Korea, so he occupied Nanshankou and prepared to attack Yang Yi. Yang Yi ordered Wang Ping to lead the former army to intercept Wei Yan. Wang Ping said that Wei Yan would be executed. Wang Ping said, "You are dead, and your body is not cold yet. How dare you! " As a result, Wei's soldiers were scattered. "Yandu and his children ran away and ran to Hanzhong.

"Yang Yi began to retaliate." I sent Ma Dai to chase me down, and I was the first to do it. I started stepping on it and said,' Slave! Can you still do evil? Sui and Yi expanded the three clans. "Poor Wei Yan died in this way, was slandered as a traitor in Shu, destroyed the whole family of three families, and the body was quietly buried by his men at the risk of their lives. Its tomb is in Shima Township, Hanzhong City. There are two stone horses kneeling in front of the tomb, referring to Yang Yi and Ma Dai, two villains who killed Wei Yan. There was once a stone statue of a civil servant and military commander standing in front of the tomb, holding a map of Hanzhong in his hand, and bowed his head and confessed to General Wei Yan, saying that Zhuge Liang regretted not following the meridian valley plan all his life.

If Wei Yan attended Zhuge Liang's dying meeting, how could these things happen? Although Wei Yan is "arrogant", he will not ignore military orders. Even Sun Quan knows the contradiction between Wei Yan and Yang Yi. Zhuge Liang "is deeply pregnant with talent, with Wei Yan's courage, and often hates their unfairness and cannot bear to be partial." Yes, two people are contradictory. Shoot both sides. Later, Yang Yi was led by Yang Yi by the nose, which can be described as impeded. The appointment and removal of the commander became the ruler, and Zhuge Liang overstepped his authority and promoted Liu Chan. Although he is loyal to Shu Han, Liu Chan is an adult, and the Prime Minister should return power to the ruler. Is Wei Yan's attack on Yang Yi a rebellion? Wei Yan had two great sorrows in his life. One is that the meridian valley plan of the first Northern Expedition was rejected by Zhuge Liang. Second, Fei Yi played with him, which led to his death. Wei Yan told Fei Yi his plan, and Fei Yi agreed, even told the people with Wei Yan's life, and told Yang Yi what Wei Yan meant, saying that Yang Yi was a civilian and knew nothing about military affairs, so he had to agree to Wei Yan's plan, but Fei Yi lied to Wei Yan and was suspected of colluding with Zhuge Liang to harm Wei Yan. Wei Yan sent someone to see it. Knowing that he had been cheated, he was furious and immediately led the troops back first. At Nanshankou, Yang Yi disobeyed Wei Yan's orders and attacked Yang Yi. Does Wei Yan have the right to order Yang Yi? When Zhuge Liang died, Wei Yan was the supreme commander of the Shu army. He is a general who conquered the west, so he has the right to command the northern expedition army. Yang Yi disobeyed Wei Yan's orders, and Wei Yan can say that Yang Yi rebelled. What do you mean? The envoy holds a festival, which represents the identity of the emperor. Any envoy who holds a ceremony personally represents the emperor, symbolizes the emperor and the country, and exercises their rights. For example, enfeoffment of feudal lords, arrest of criminals, suppression of rebellion, missions to foreign countries, and peace talks. In this way, officials under 2000 stones can be killed in peacetime and wartime. The long history is a thousand stone officials, and Wei Yan has the right to slay them.

Look at Yang Yi again. He is defended by Dong Yun, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi. She abused her power and killed Wei Yan, who is also a "Yi Yan San tribe". What right does she have to copy Wei Yan with her? "Yi not only leads the way, but also punishes the delay, thinking that he has made great contributions, so he is in charge of the world." Yang Yi, who is considered not rebellious, showed his ambition after returning to Chengdu. Because of its "narrow nature", it only "worships China as a strategist, has no command, and has no worries." So there is a "blame on lewdness and sigh at five." People are afraid of their words and dare not follow them. " When Fei Yi met Yang Shi, he showed his rebellious heart. He said, "The former Prime Minister is dead. If I come to take care of the Wei family in dispatch troops, I would rather be so evil in my life! It is regrettable. " Yimi expressed her words. In the 13th year of Jianxing, Yang Yi was abolished as a civilian, but she still rebelled and refused to change. "She also slandered the book, saying that she was eager." Yang Yi, who was highly valued by Zhuge Liang, finally committed suicide because of treason.

Zhuge Liang secretly ordered: "If we delay or fail to comply, the army will be spontaneous." This seems to have presupposed that Wei's disobedience in the future will be "rebellion."

Why Zhuge Liang arranged this is not recorded in history. There are three reasons for redundancy. First, Zhuge Liang was too cautious in fighting all his life because he lacked actual combat experience. Therefore, Chen Shou commented that he was "better at grooming, shorter than ingenuity, and better at managing people". . Wei Yan has always advocated using military force to win by surprise. Zhuge Liang was most worried that if he was given military command, Wei would violate his established military line and act according to his own operational strategy, which Zhuge Liang could not tolerate. Secondly, in selecting officials and employing people, Zhuge Liang takes "being reasonable for officials" as the standard. Please look at the famous list of former famous teachers and analyze the officials he praised, recommended and reused, such as Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, Jiang Wan, Jiang Wei and Xiang Chong. They are all well-behaved and meet the standard of "being an official". Wei Yan, on the other hand, is a general with his own opinions, and he is "arrogant" and "not arrogant". He is proud of Han Xin, thinks Zhuge Liang is timid and often laments that he has no talent. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang monopolized the power of state affairs. "No matter how detailed the political affairs are, the salt is determined by the light." Even Liu Chan, who died, claimed that he was "politically led by Koch and only sacrificed me". A Brief Introduction to the History of the Three Kingdoms (Volume 33) and Biography of the Dead.

Wei Yan often doesn't buy Zhuge Liang's account, which of course leads to Zhuge Liang's jealousy. Third, Zhuge Liang pushed out Wei Yan and cleared the way for his successors, Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and Jiang Wei. The Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Jiang Wan contains: "Every word is sonorous,' Gong Yan (Jiang Wan's words) is honest and elegant, and should praise Wang Ye with me'. God looked at it and said, if I am unlucky, I will pay Wan for the future. On Zhuge Liang's deathbed, the late master sent ministers to shoot Li Fu and asked Zhuge Liang, "Who can achieve great things in a hundred years?" Zhuge Liang replied, "After Jiang Wan, Wen Wei (Fei Yi) can take his place." The History of the Three Kingdoms (Volume 45) and the Biography of Yang Opera quoted old miscellaneous notes from Yizhou. Jiang Wei joined Shu Han in AD 228, and Zhuge Liang hit it off at first sight, praising him as "loyal to current affairs and thoughtful". Very sensitive to the military, with both courage and deep understanding of soldiers. This man's heart was in the Han Dynasty, but he was also a man. "He was soon promoted to the general of China's military expedition to the west.

Zhuge Liang knew that Wei Yan was a big obstacle if Jiang Wan, Fei Yi and Jiang Wei were to be in charge of state affairs, military and political affairs smoothly, because Wei Yan enjoyed high prestige in the DPRK and the army. "The theory of learning from teachers must be replaced by Zhuge Liang." . In order to exclude dissidents, Zhuge Liang did not hesitate to destroy the pillars of Shu Han's country and wanted to kill Wei Yan.

Although the cause of Wei Yan's murder is closely related to Zhuge Liang, it is not Zhuge Liang's dying life after all. Yang Yi was the chief culprit in the killing of Wei Yan. Of course, Fei Yi, Jiang Wan, Dong Yun and others also bear certain responsibilities. The contradiction between Wei Yan and Yang Yi has a long history. Wei Yan is arrogant, Yang Yi is conceited, and they are in the same boat. "Wei Yan and Yang Yi, military advisers, have a long history and hate each other. Every time they sit side by side, they argue, delay or raise their knives, and the instruments cry. " The reflection, Volume 44, Biography of Fei Yi. It has reached the point where ice and charcoal can't be used together. How did Zhuge Liang express his position on the conflict between Wei and Yang? The history book says: "I am deeply pregnant with my talent and rely on Wei Yan's courage. I often hate their unfairness and can't bear to be partial." The reflection of Yang Yi biography, volume 40. On the surface, Zhuge Liang pretended to be impartial and "unwilling to be partial", but when Wu Zhangyuan was seriously ill, he had tilted the balance of power and emotion to Yang Yi's side.

Wei Yan failed to participate in Zhuge Liang's final decision and was appointed as a general, which was equivalent to granting Yang Yi the highest command of the whole army.

After Zhuge Liang's death, Yang Yi kept it a secret and asked Fei Yi to test Wei Yan's intentions and plans. Wei Yan said to Fei Yi, "Although the Prime Minister is dead, I think I am here, and the imperial family can be buried. I should lead all the troops to fight thieves. Why should I use one person to kill evil things in the world? " And who is Wei Yan? When Yang Yi slaps his hand, he will break it! "With (2). Wei Yan's words, if in terms of rank, are not chaotic, if in terms of public and private, are not improper. "Han thief for shu, and unbiased. The History of the Three Kingdoms (Volume 35) Zhuge Liangchuan quoted the Han books Jin Chunqiu and Yuan Zi. Cutting Wei is a major event in the world. When Zhuge Liang died, he withdrew 100,000 troops approaching Weishui and Chang 'an, and abandoned the great cause of the Northern Expedition. Isn't this a waste of public affairs? Moreover, after Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei also made nine northern expeditions, and Wei Yan's military talents far exceeded Jiang Wei's. Why can't he follow the ambition of the marquis of Wu and shoulder the heavy responsibility of conquering Wei?

In addition, Wei Yan's official position is above Yang Yi, and he doesn't need to obey Yang Yi's command. Because of this, Wei Cai "made an appointment with Fei Yi * * *, and signed it in calligraphy, telling the generals". That is to say, he and Fei Yi re-discussed the steps of funeral treatment: who will escort Zhuge Liang's coffin back to Shu and who will lead the troops to continue the Northern Expedition. Both of them signed their names and prepared to deliver it to the troops. However, Fei Yi is duplicitous and seeks a way out. He lied to Wei Yan and said, "If you are a gentleman, you should know Yang Changshi. If you are a scholar with a long history, you will be more military. " With this as an excuse, "Fei Yi got out and galloped away", and then perfidiously helped Yang Yi retreat to Shu. It was not until Wei Yan "sent someone to wait for the instrument" that he realized that he had been cheated. The army had "understood the case and the battalions led the troops to retreat again and again." Wei Yan was furious, of course. Yang Yi marched slowly and took the lead. "Lead the path south first and burn to death."

Wei Yan's intention is clear. Because Yang Yi has mastered the commander-in-chief power of the whole army, she can't compete with it, so she can only go back to Chengdu and tell her master what happened. Yang Yi didn't want to lag behind, so they both went to the table with Liu Chan, calling each other "rebels" and "in one day, the chicken feather was handed over". Liu Chan, who has no opinion, can't tell right from wrong. He asked about this matter: "Serve Dong Yun and stay with Governor Jiang Wan." . Both Jiang Wan and Dong Yun are Zhuge Liang's confidants. In addition, Wei Yan has always had a bad relationship with his colleagues. "The generals are different at ordinary times" and "they all avoided it at that time". Therefore, Jiang Wan and Dong Yun are "suspicious". So Liu Chan ordered "Jiang Wan led Su Weiying north" to prepare Wei Yan. But before Jiang Wan's soldiers arrived, Wei Yan was killed by Yang Yi, because he "refused to go to Nanguchi and sent his troops to attack the instrument, etc.". And the instrument made He Ping defend himself. " (Press: He Ping is Wang Ping, whose surname is He, then Wang). )

Why didn't Wei Yan rush to Chengdu, but confronted Yang Yi, who was weak in strength, at Nangukou? Guess the reason, probably because Liu Chan sent Jiang Wan * Wei Yan to learn that he had no chance to enter Chengdu and tell the late duke the truth. Of course, in this case, the situation is extremely unfavorable to Wei Yan. When Wang Ping was cold, he shouted, "You are dead, but your body is not cold yet. How dare you be worthy? " Wei Yan and his men were immediately demoralized. "Everyone knows what happened to Song Yan. Don't fight for your life. All the troops are scattered." In fact, the so-called "Qu Zaiyan" is also a representation. How can a soldier know the inside story of the upper struggle? They only know to obey the orders of Liu Chan and Zhuge Liang. Since both the emperor and the prime minister are on Yang Yi's side, it is normal for them to think that Wei Yan is rebellious and unwilling to follow him. In other words, what Wei Yan's men did has nothing to do with the merits of the whole incident.

When the army was dispersed, Wei Yan had to "take several sons and flee to Hanzhong, and I sent Ma Dai to chase them down. This was the first thing." So Yang Yi stepped on Wei Yan's head with her foot and sneered, "Slave, can you do evil again?" After that, Yang Yi "extended the three families". The biography of the reflection of Wei Yan, Volume 40. It's a tragedy that Wei Yan, a great star, died like this.

The infighting between Wei and Yang ended in Wei Yan's complete failure. Wei Yan's failure has both subjective and objective reasons. Objectively speaking, Wei Yan was hit and rejected by Zhuge Liang for many years. Coupled with the jealousy of Yang Yi and Fei Yi, he was in a difficult situation and weak.

Subjectively speaking, Wei Yan himself lost his mind and mishandled this unexpected incident. He shouldn't trust Fei Yi, nor should he burn the "Pavilion Road" returned by the main force on his way back, giving people a handle of "rebellion", and he should not fight Yang Yi's 100,000-strong army "according to Nangukou". It's completely throwing eggs at the stone, and it's overreaching. In my opinion, Wei Yan's character is really similar to Han Xin's, that is, he is good at fighting and a military wizard. But politically, it seems naive and lacks wisdom and planning. Seven years after Wei Yan's death, Yang, a Shu native, praised Wei Yan and commented as follows: "Just thick, having fun in hardships, taking pains to protect the country and defend the country. He is not in harmony, forgetting to talk nonsense, and cherishing the beginning at the end of his illness. " Yang affirmed Wei Yan's contribution to "defending the country and defending the country", lamented that he couldn't finish it from beginning to end, and pointed out that the fundamental reason was his "uncoordinated" and unruly personality, which was a fair evaluation.

Finally, it should be pointed out that Wei Yan's so-called "rebellion" theory was completely fabricated by Luo Guanzhong. Chen Shou came to a conclusion: "The original intention is not to fall to Wei in the north and return to the south, but to kill the instrument. The generals are different on weekdays, and the theory of good luck must be replaced by light. This means that it is inconvenient to betray. " The biography of the reflection of Wei Yan, Volume 40. Ironically, Yang Yi, Wei Yan's sworn enemy, seems to have "a bone in the back of his head". Yang Yi's killing of Wei has been pending for a long time, and she thinks that she has "made great contributions" and she is the only one to rule the country on behalf of Liang. Zhuge Liang, I'm afraid it was arranged before his death, "narrow-minded in appearance, which means Jiang Wan, who became the secretary-general and secretariat of Yizhou." The late Lord only gave Yang Yi a false title, saying, "I am China's strategist and have nothing to lead, so I am just calm." So Yang Yi complained: "When the Prime Minister died, I would rather be so evil in my life if dispatch troops followed the Wei family!" It's regrettable. "If it is so" outrageous ",it will be reported by Fei Yi, and the consequences can be imagined. So Yang Yi was deprived of her status as an ordinary citizen. She wrote a libel letter, was imprisoned and punished, and committed suicide.

Yang Yi's death is self-inflicted, but it is also a pity after all, because he is also a rare talent. When Zhuge Liang was in the Northern Expedition, he "started out according to the routine and raised grain valley. Don't even think about it, you must do it. " Military Rong Festival, take its instrument ","Three Kingdoms "Volume 40" Yang Yi Biography ". . The country is small, and talents can't compare with Wei and Wu. Zhuge Liang's improper employment during his lifetime and his inability to coordinate the relationship between subordinates led to the infighting of the Shu-Han regime after Zhuge Liang's death, which was even worse for Shu-Han, who lacked human resources, and was bound to accelerate the decline trend of Shu-Han. Zhuge Liang has an unshirkable responsibility for this.