Ranked third among hundreds of surnames. As of 2012, the surname Sun ranks 12th in the ranking of Chinese surnames by population.

The surname Sun, one of the Chinese surnames, is a surname from the Eastern Wu Kingdom. It is a typical multi-ethnic surname with multiple origins. According to historical records, it is mainly derived from the surnames Ji, Gui, Yao, Mi and The earliest surname changes by ethnic minorities can be traced back to King Wen of Zhou and Duke Chen Hu more than 3,000 years ago. Sun Yi of Wei and Sun Shu of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period were the ancestors of the surnames.

Sun Yi is the ancestor of the Sun family with the surname Ji, and Sun Shu is the ancestor of the Sun family with the surname Gui. As of 2012, the surname Sun ranked 12th in the ranking of Chinese surnames by population, accounting for approximately 1.5% of China's total population. In Chinese history, Sun Quan (Ji's surname is Sun) founded the Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period. In addition, Sun Yat-sen, the forerunner of the modern democratic revolution, served as the interim president of the Republic of China.

Extended information

During the Song Dynasty, there were approximately 1.05 million people with the surname Sun, accounting for approximately 1.4% of the Chinese population. It was the eleventh most common surname in the Song Dynasty. The province with the largest number of people with the surname Sun is Anhui, accounting for about 11.8% of the total population of people with the surname Sun in China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Anhui, Henan, Shandong, and Jiangsu. These four provinces account for about 44% of the total population of the Sun surname in the country, followed by Jiangxi, Hebei, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, etc.

China has formed a layout with Sun surnames as the main force in the north of the Yangtze River, and two concentrated areas with Sun surnames in Anhui, Henan, Shandong and the Yangtze River Basin.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were approximately 1.19 million people with the surname Sun, accounting for approximately 1.3% of the country's population. It was the fourteenth most common surname in the Ming Dynasty. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Shandong, Jiangsu, and Jiangxi. These four provinces account for about 60% of the total population with the Sun surname. Zhejiang is the province with the largest number of Sun surnames.

In contemporary times, the population with the Sun surname has reached approximately 22.153 million, accounting for about 1.38% of the total population of China. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Shandong and Henan provinces, accounting for about 28% of the total population with the surname Sun, followed by Heilongjiang, Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Jilin, and Anhui provinces, accounting for another 41%. ?

Shandong is the largest province with the Sun surname today, and is home to about 18% of the total population with the Sun surname. With the Yangtze River as the watershed, a distribution pattern with more Sun surnames in the north and fewer in the south has been formed. The coastal provinces of East China connecting the three northeastern provinces are the areas with high frequency of distribution of Sun surnames.

The surname Sun is widely distributed among the population, but unevenly. In Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin, most of Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, eastern Inner Mongolia, northern Jiangsu and Anhui, and the eastern end of Henan, the proportion of the local population surnamed Sun is generally more than 1.8%, up to 3.3%, and its coverage area accounts for the total It occupies 10.6% of the land area and is home to about 50% of the people surnamed Sun.

In Shaanxi, Shanxi, western Hebei, most of Ningxia, northwestern Xinjiang, central Inner Mongolia, most of Henan, northern Hubei, southern Jiangsu and Anhui, Zhejiang, and Fujian, the Sun surname in this area accounts for 10% of the local population. The proportion is between 1.2% and 1.8%. Its coverage area accounts for 10.2% of the total land area and is home to about 21% of the people with the surname Sun.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun