Notes on the title or background of a book.

Mars was born in Xiangcheng, Yingchuan (now Xiangcheng, Henan). His grandfather was Li Xiu, and when Andi was Tai Wei. Father Li Yi, Zhao Guoxiang. Mars was arrogant by nature and didn't make many friends. He just keeps in touch with Xun Shu, Chen Ya and other teachers and friends in the same county. In the struggle with eunuchs at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he strictly enforced the law, eliminated all evils, dared to act boldly, and died a martyr. He was highly praised by the literati at that time and had the reputation of "Li Yuanli, a model in the world".

original text

Mars is from Xiangcheng, Yingchuan [1]. Grandfather repaired it, when Andy was a captain. Father Yi, Zhao Guoxiang. False simple, nothing to make friends with, only Xun Shu and Ai Chen are teachers and friends in the same county. At the beginning, Lian Xiao was promoted by Stuart Hu Guang and later transferred to Qingzhou Secretariat. Obey orders, fear power, and abandon officials. Re-levy and then move to Yuyang County. Find the magistrate of Shu County and ask my mother for an official. Transfer to protect a captain Wu Huan. Xianbei blocked many times, and it was always stone. Every time it is broken, it is terrible. Exempted from official duties, he returned to Lun's family [3] and taught thousands of people. Fan Ling of Nanyang begged to be his disciple, but he was not thanked. After the mausoleum, the eunuch attached to the mausoleum was appointed Qiu, ashamed of being a loyal minister. Xun Shuang fell in love with it at first taste, because it was returned by an imperial envoy. He said, "Today is the anniversary of Li Jun's death." I admire him very much.

In the second year of Yongshou, Xianbei Kouyun, Emperor Huan heard that he should be able to re-hire him as the general of Duliao. First of all, Lu Qiang, Shule and Qiuci counted Zhangye, Jiuquan and Yunzhong counties, and the people suffered from them repeatedly. Since the fake goods arrived at the border, they have been afraid of being surrendered. The men and women who were plundered first were returned and stuffed. The natural sound vibration is far away. In the second year of the levy, he moved to Yin, Henan. At that time, Wan Ling's surname was Yang Yuanqun, and when he arrived in Beihai County, the crime of hiding was a mess. Kang Xuan [4] of the county government has many ingenious ideas, so he recited them. The pretender should be punished according to his crime. Yuan Qun is guilty and upright, and the pretender is doing nothing, losing as a leftist.

To annotate ...

[1] Xiangcheng in Yingchuan: Xiangcheng in Henan Province today.

[2] fear: fear.

[3] Time wheel: in the southwest of Dengfeng, Henan Province today.

[4] Hun (Hü n) Xuan: toilet. Tan: It's dirty.

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Mars was born in Xiangcheng, Yingchuan County (now Xiangcheng, Henan Province). Grandfather's name was Li Xiu, and Andy's name was Qiu. The father's name is Li Yi, and he is Zhao Guoxiang. Mars was withdrawn and unsociable, and only regarded Xun Shu and Chen Ya in the same county as teachers and friends. At the beginning, Mars was recommended as Xiaolian, and was recruited as the highest post by Situ Huguang. Later promoted to Qingzhou secretariat. The satrap was afraid of Mars's majesty and knowledge. When he heard that Mars had arrived in Qingzhou, most people abandoned their posts. Mars was drafted into the army again and then transferred to Yuyang County. Soon after, he was transferred to the prefect of Shu county, and was asked not to take office because his mother was old. Transfer to protect Wu Huan, a captain. Xianbei invaded the border many times, and Mars often threw stones at them. Every time he beats them, he drives them away. The enemy was very afraid. Later, he was exempted from public office and returned to his hometown to live in Lunxian County, where he taught thousands of students. Fan Ling from Nanyang asked to be his disciple, but Mars refused. Later, by flattery to win over eunuchs, he got a high position like Qiu, which was despised by people with moral integrity. Xun Shuang once went to Mars to catch a bus to Mars. When he came back, he said happily, "I actually caught a bus to Li Jun today." Mars is revered to this extent.

Emperor Huan lived for two years (156), and Xianbei invaded the cloud. When Emperor Huan heard that Mars was very talented, he called him the general of Liao State. At first, the Qiang people plundered Shule, Qiuci and other places, and invaded Zhangye, Jiuquan, Yunzhong and other counties many times, and the people suffered many times. Since Mars arrived at the border, the Qiang people have been afraid to give in after hearing the news. The men and women who had been plundered before were sent back to the border. Since then, Mars's popularity has spread far away. In the second year of Huan (159), he was called up and promoted to Henan Yin. At this time, Yang Yuanqun, the chief surname of Wanling, was dismissed by Beihai County, and there were many crimes of corruption. The toilets in the county houses are decorated with Kit Kat and taken home by car. Li Ying tried his crime, Yang Yuanqun bribed eunuchs, and Mars was sentenced to false accusation and sent to reeducation through labor.

original text

At the beginning, we should be like-minded with Ting Wei, Feng Yi, and Liu You, the veteran of Sinong, to rectify the traitor's fortune. He also offended losers when he got married. It should be explained by a captain: "In the past, Qin people valued Chu and sympathized with a number of sages; Hui Liang and Wang Wei look after pearls, and Qi Weiwang answers with four ministers. The husband is loyal and virtuous, and the heart of the country is full. I overheard the former Tingwei Feng Yi, Sinon Liu You, He 'nan and Yin, all of whom were former torturers of Zuojiao. It is universally acknowledged that it is appropriate for them to insist on law enforcement, punish bad officials and bring them to justice. Last season, Sun Xing's father disobeyed your orders and expelled the servant, which was one of Yu Shun's twenty achievements. Today, the king and others devote themselves to the powerful imperial power, and their efforts have caused crimes. Your majesty has neither listened to the investigation nor been accused, which has made loyal subjects like evil. From spring to winter, I have never been forgiven. I have been watching and sighing. The important thing for a husband to establish a government is to remember his advantages and forget his mistakes. It was based on Liang Wudi's desertion of his country and Xuandi's expedition to escape from Zhang Chang. Asking for a handsome man before going to bed is a great achievement. There is a festival that does not spit mushrooms. Pretend to be quiet, peaceful and love Liao. Today, I made three stupid moves, but Wang Lu didn't shake. " "Yi" says that "a thunderstorm is the solution, and a gentleman forgives the sin". Please wait for the original, just in case. "The book is played, but from punishment.

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At the beginning, Mars, Ting Wei, Feng Yi and Sinong Liu You were all single-minded, trying to report and punish those who were in favor of treachery. Yi Feng and Liu You were also sent to the left hospital for reeducation through labor. A captain was asked to write a letter to the emperor on behalf of others, complaining: "In the past, the Qin people attached great importance to the treasures of the State of Chu, and Zhao Xi T-shirts left the distinguished ministers on the altar and invited the envoys of the State of Qin to watch. After reading it, the envoys of the State of Qin returned to the State of Qin and said,' There are many distinguished ministers in the State of Chu, and they are inviolable.' Liang took the car beads as treasures and replied, "Four Saints" are treasures. Liang He left in shame and depression. Those loyal military commanders are the heart of the country. Selfishly speaking, I think Mars, a former senior criminal of Tingwei, Feng Gan, Liu You and Zuo Jiao, strictly enforced the law, exposed the bad guys and dealt with them according to law. People think it's good. Last season, Sun Xing's father and mother disobeyed your orders and drove away the servant, while Dashun's job was only one twentieth. Now Mars and others are guarding the border, trying their best to solve the crime, but the emperor didn't listen at all, so that he was framed by the bad guys, and loyal subjects were guilty of the same crime. From spring to winter, there is no forgiveness, and people from far and near sigh for it. Make politics first, and forget your merits. Therefore, Emperor Han Jing appointed him two thousand stones not because Anguo was an apprentice. Xuan Di recruited fugitive Zhang Chang as the secretariat of Jizhou. Feng Yi used to crusade against barbarians, which contributed a lot to her service. Liu You visited the prefect for many times, and played the younger brother Liang You, who had a strong but unyielding attitude. Mars, with his great influence on Youzhou and Bingzhou, left his love far away from the three seas. Now there is no peace among the three parties, and Julian Waghann has not moved. "Yi" said: "Thunderstorms are the solution, and gentlemen forgive sins." Beg for the sins of Mars and others, and guard against unexpected disasters. "The paper was presented, and the emperor pardoned all their crimes.

original text

Move one more time. Bye, Captain Li Si. At that time, Zhang Lingdi was a wild king, poor and helpless. He even killed pregnant women. I heard that your majesty fled back to Beijing for fear of sin. Because of his hiding brother, he gave up his brother and went to He Zhu. Knowing its shape, he led the official to break the column and take the new moon, and handed it over to Luoyang prison. When you finish your speech, kill it. Let the grievances appeal to the emperor, the court enters the temple, and the court visits the porch, which means that you will be punished without asking first. Ying Hui said, "In the past, Jin Wengong's national defense became a public office, and he returned to the capital. What is Spring and Autumn Annals? " Li "Yun Gong's relatives are guilty, although it is awkward, and there are some unconstitutional departments. Yesterday, Zhong Ni was appointed as a Confucian scholar. On the seventh day, he was punished for being young. Today, I have been in office for ten years, and I'm afraid I will miss my job, and I won't have an emergency. I sincerely know that I am guilty, and I will not die immediately. I'll stay for five days, and it's ruined. I will retreat and I will be born. " The emperor said nothing, but Gu said, "What is the responsibility for your brother's crime?" It's a gift. From then on, all the yellow door attendants bowed their heads and held their breath, and their eyes were afraid to return to the palace province. When the emperor asked him why, he kowtowed and cried, "I'm afraid of Captain Li."

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Soon, Mars was promoted again and was appointed as the captain of Li Si. At this time, Zhang Rang's younger brother, Zhang Shuo, became the magistrate of Wang Ye County, greedy and cruel, lawless, and even killed pregnant women. He heard that Mars was very dignified, and he fled back to Beijing for fear of sin, so he hid in his brother Zhang Rang's house and in a pillar. Knowing this, Mars led the officials and soldiers to tear down the pincers, caught Zhang Shuo and sent him to Luoyang prison. Finish your statement and kill him. Zhang Rang complained to the emperor and summoned Mars to the temple. The emperor came to the gallery and asked why Mars was executed without asking in advance. Mars replied, "Once upon a time, Jin Wengong captured Wei Chenggong and returned to Beijing. Spring and Autumn Annals affirmed that he was right. The Book of Rites says:' Even if the son of an official commits a crime and the monarch pardons him, the official must strictly abide by the law.' Once upon a time, when Confucius was commander in chief in Lu, Shao Zhengmao was killed in seven days. I've been on duty for ten days now, and I'm afraid of any mistakes in private, but I didn't expect to feel guilty if I handled the case too quickly. I do know my crime and my death is coming. I especially ask for five days' forgiveness, so that I can finish my evil deeds within a time limit and come back to accept the punishment of cooking. This is the original intention of my existence! The emperor said nothing, but turned to Zhang Rang and said, "This is your brother's fault. What's wrong with Li Si? " He sent Mars out. From then on, all the yellow doors and regular attendants bowed their heads and dared not make any noise, nor did they dare to go out on vacation. The emperor was shocked and asked what it was. Everyone kowtowed and cried, "I'm afraid of Captain Li."

original text

At that time, the imperial court was chaotic and its discipline declined [5], and it was famous for its arrogance. One of the scholars he accepted was Deng Longmen. And by the party, when the test is true. The case went through three governments, but Qiu Chenfan did it. He said, "People in China know that the cases under review today are those ministers who are loyal to the country and the public. These Jews will be ten years old [6]. Is there anyone who was robbed because of crime? " Refuse to go all out. The angrier the emperor was, the more imprisoned he was in Huangmen North Temple. The eunuch's children were attracted by Wang and others. The eunuch was very afraid and asked the emperor for forgiveness at the right time, so he forgave the world. Going back to my hometown without authorization and living in Yangcheng Mountain, all the scholars in the world are arrogant and pollute the court. And Chen Fan since autumn, the ruling and opposition parties contend, Xun Shuang is afraid of fame and trouble, so that Qu Jie can go through troubled times and write a book. ...

Soon, the emperor collapsed. Chen Fan was a teacher, and together with General Dou Wu * * *, he tried to punish even the eunuchs, so he quoted celebrities from all over the world and took falsehood as Changle Shaofu. There are also defeats, frauds and so on by Chen and Dou. After the James Zhang incident, the hook party was arrested [7], and the villagers said, "You can go." . Yes, he said, "if you get something for nothing, you can't escape punishment. This is my duty. I am 60 years old and have a do or die. I am going to solve it? " It's a letter to the prison. After his death, his wife moved to the border, his protege, his old official and his father and brother, and he was imprisoned. At that time, Jing Ziyi of Shu county, an imperial envoy, was a false disciple, but she didn't remember her family background [8], so she was not as good as the heavy responsibility. Ina said generously, "I am a false saint, so I sent my son to be a teacher." How can I miss fame and gain peace? " Therefore, avoid returning from the table and be righteous.

To annotate ...

[5] Yan (yǐ): collapse.

Please forgive me.

[7] Hooking up with the Party: Chasing party member.

[8] Record: Litigation words.

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At this time, the court became more and more chaotic and the discipline became worse and worse. Mars maintained elegance and nobility by virtue of his reputation. Some scholars were received by him and called Deng Longmen. When the Party encounters disasters, it is time to investigate and verify the crimes of Mars and others. Qiu Chenfan refused to accept the inspection by Qiu, Situ and others, saying, "Now people all over the country praise the ministers for their concern for the country and the people, loyalty and selflessness. Such people should be forgiven even if they are passed down to the tenth generation. If the charges are unknown, will they be arrested and tortured? " Refused to sign the case file. The emperor was even more angry, so he sent Mars to Huangmen North Temple Prison. The cases of Mars and others involved some eunuchs' children. Most eunuchs were afraid and asked the emperor for pardon on the pretext of the weather. So he granted amnesty to the whole world, and Mars returned to his hometown, Yangcheng Mountain. Scholars all over the world think that Mars is virtuous and the imperial court is filthy. When he arrived in Chen Fan, Qiu breathed a sigh of relief, and the court and the general literati were interested in appointing him as Qiu. Xun Shuang is worried that Mars's fame will cause trouble. He asked him to tolerate saving his life in troubled times and wrote to him saying ...

Shortly after the death of Emperor Huan, Chen Fan served as a teacher, and together with the general Dou Wu, he presided over the state affairs, conspired to kill all eunuchs, introduced and appointed world celebrities, and appointed Mars as Changle Shaofu. Chen Fan and Dou Wu were defeated, and Mars was dismissed. Later, the James Zhang incident happened, and party member was arrested. The fellow villager said to Mars, "You can go." Mars replied: "It is my moral responsibility to be a gentleman who does not avoid disasters and is unpunished. I am sixty years old, and life and death are fates. Where else can I go? " So he took the initiative to go to the prison designated by the imperial edict, was tortured to death, his wife and children were exiled to the border, and students, old subordinate officials and their fathers and brothers were imprisoned and not allowed to be officials. At this time, Jinggu, the son of Shu people, was a disciple, but he didn't remember party member's list, so he was not punished. Jing Yi proudly said with emotion, "I thought Mars was very virtuous, so I sent my son to worship him as a teacher. How could I forget it because I missed the name book? " So I went to the table myself and asked to go home without an official. At that time, people thought he was just an emotion.