Qin Gui word will, han nationality. A famous traitor and representative of the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhenghe was a scholar for five years (1 1 15), majoring in China Ci and Maoke, and served as an official. In Song Qinzong, he was Zuo Si's admonition officer. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Hui Di and Emperor Qin were arrested in Jin for writing against the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), he fled back to Lin 'an to persuade Song and Jin to make peace. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), he participated in politics and later paid homage to the Prime Minister. The following year, he was dismissed from office and returned to Shaoxing as prime minister for eight years. He was in power for nineteen years before and after, and was named King of Qin and Wang Wei, which won him great favor. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), Qin Gui died of illness and was dedicated to Wang Shen. In the second year of the Jubilee (1206), Song Ningzong drove away his nobility and changed his ugliness. Qin Gui belonged to the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, and pursued the policy of dividing fields, vassals and tributes. During the second visit, he strongly denounced the anti-Jin soldiers and prevented the recovery; At the same time, he is also one of the famous traitors in the history of China.
Qin Gui was born in a small and medium-sized landlord family. His father was an official in Guxian (now Yongfu County, Guangxi), but he was only a small official in the ruling class of the Song Dynasty. Qin Gui lived in such an environment, and he could not make rapid progress, so he became a rural teacher. He was not satisfied with this job, and even complained, saying, "If you get 300 acres of paddy fields, you will not be the king of lynx." His requirements are not high. As long as there are hundreds of acres of fertile land, he will no longer be a "boy scout" or a "king of the children", and he will no longer be self-sufficient by beam farming. But since he became a scholar, he has soared.
In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), the Nomads attacked Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan) and demanded that Song Huizong cede Taiyuan, Zhongshan (now Dingxian, Hebei) and Hejian. At this time, Qin Gui, a member of the Staff Committee, put forward four more important opinions. First, the Jin people are insatiable and can only give the land to Yanshan all the way; Second, the Jin people are cunning, so they should strengthen their defense and not relax; Third, they called hundreds of officials to discuss in detail and chose the correct opinions to write in the alliance book; Fourth, put them outside to prevent them from entering the court. At that time, they had to cede their land if they wanted not to fight. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Qin Gui and Li Cheng were sent to negotiate with the Jin people. Qin Gui still insisted on the above opinions in the negotiation, so he was promoted to the position of the ancient scholar in palace examination. Later, the rulers of the Jin Dynasty "insisted on the land, otherwise, they invaded Bianjing". In the discussion of North Korean officials, 70 people, including Fan Zongyin, agreed to cede the land, while 36 people, including Qin Gui, thought it was impossible.
In Song Huizong, after Qin Zong was captured, the Nuzhen nobles wanted Zhang Bangchang to be a puppet, but Qin Gui, the imperial adviser at that time, didn't say a word. It is suggested that Ma Su and others write a letter against Zhang Bangchang and ask Qin Gui to sign it. Qin Gui didn't agree at first, but dozens of officials signed it. Ma Su "resolutely invited", but Qin Gui had no choice but to sign. Because of his high position among petitioners, in the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Jin people opposed it together and arrested him, his wife Wang and his entourage. At this time, when I learned that Kang Wang acceded to the throne, I wrote a letter requesting to revise and polish the Peace Talks. Qin Gui also bribed Mohan with generous gifts, and Jin Taizong gave Qin Gui to his younger brother. From then on, Qin Gui followed Tart Lazy step by step, gradually became his cronies, and made a series of moves to surrender to traitors such as Song Jun in Chuzhou.
Four years after the proposal was made (1 130), Jinjiang took the lead in attacking Yang Shan, an important town in Huaibei (Chuzhou, now Huai 'an, Jiangsu), and ordered Qin Gui to go out with it. Why did Qin Gui go with him? Judging from the strategy of being lazy, only by inducing peace talks and colluding inside and outside can the Southern Song Dynasty perish. This "inside story" only exists in Qin Gui. Qin Gui's face of selling herself to the Nuzhen nobles was not completely exposed in the ruling and opposition circles in the Southern Song Dynasty, so the rulers of the Jin Dynasty took Qin Gui as a suitable candidate. Therefore, before going south, I discussed it with my wife Wang and made a dramatic performance. Wang deliberately shouted, "My father will marry me to you. At that time, he had a wealth of 0.2 million/200 thousand, and he wanted you and me to share joys and sorrows. Now that Dajin Kingdom trusts you, you will leave me on the road. " Arguing endlessly. The lazy woman, a car full of women, invited Wang to find out at home. Wang told the whole story. The female conductor told me to be lazy, and she also told Wang and his entourage to follow him south. After the fall of Yangshan City, nomads from the army entered the city one after another. People boarded the ship and went to Lianshui (now Lianshui, Jiangsu). They were caught by Ding Si, commander of the Southern Song Dynasty Water Village, and wanted to kill them. Qin Gui said; "I am the laurel in the suggestion. If there are scholars here, you should know my name. " There was a wine seller named Wang Xiucai. He never knew Qin Gui, but pretended to know Qin Gui. As soon as he saw it, he made a big bow and said, "Zhong Cheng has worked hard, and it is not easy to come back." Because Wang Xiucai knew Qin Gui, he didn't kill him, but treated him politely. Later, they were sent to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang).
When Qin Gui returned to the south, he claimed to have killed the nomads from watching them and snatched the boat. The courtiers immediately put forward a series of questions; Sun Fu, Su He and SiMaPu were captured with Qin Gui. Why only Qin Gui came back alone? From Yanshan mansion (now southwest of Beijing) to the second trunk of Chuzhou, it is 800 miles to climb mountains and wade. Can't you kill the guards and go back to the south regardless of the wind? Even if Kim follows the lazy army and intentionally indulges him, he will take his family hostage. Why can he go south with Wang? Only his close friends, Prime Minister Fan Zongyin and Li Hui defended him and strongly recommended his loyalty to Zhao. However, doubts have not been completely eliminated.
According to the History of Jin Dynasty, in the second year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty (12 14), China calligrapher Sun Dading wrote a letter recalling that Qin Gui was sent back to the Southern Song Dynasty by the Jurchen nobles, saying that in the eighth year of Emperor Taizong (1 130), his ministers gathered in Liulin, Heilongjiang. It's hard to make the Southern Song people give in, so it's better to indulge in secrets. In another record, Jin ministers considered the revenge of the Southern Song Dynasty and discussed Qin Gui's indulgence in returning to China. King Lu said that only by letting Song Chen go back first can he "come with me". Zhongjun said that this matter has been brewing in my heart for three years. Only one Qin Gui is available. I like this man. On the surface, he refused, but in his heart, he was often "obedient". Qin Gui has always advocated the policy of "people from the south return to the south and people from the north return to the north". If he can be released to the Southern Song Dynasty today, he will be determined. In this way, the Jin people decided to release them to the south. As expected, Qin Gui returned to Lin 'an, argued, secretly occupied the country, monopolized the whole country, and slaughtered the generals who resisted gold. Since then, the confrontation between the north and the south has basically taken shape.