1933 (22 years of the Republic of China) 65438+1From October to May, the national army fought against the Japanese invaders' attacks on the Jehol (now Liaoning, Hebei and Inner Mongolia), Lengkou, Gubeikou, xifengkou and Luandong of the Great Wall.

After Japanese imperialism invaded the three northeastern provinces, it was decided that Nobuyoshi Muto, commander of the Kwantung Army, would take command of the 6th and 8th divisions, 14, the 33rd brigade, the 4th brigade of cavalry, and more than 40,000 people each, including aviation, navy and puppet troops, in an attempt to capture the first line of the Great Wall east of Jehol and Gubeikou. The National Government, under the command of Zhang Xueliang, Acting Chairman of the Beijing Branch of the Central Military Commission (replaced by He in March of 12), mobilized more than 200,000 people from the 14 Army in an attempt to defend the Jehol and rely on the Great Wall to prevent Japanese troops from entering the customs. Fighting is mainly carried out in the following areas and passes:

Shanhaiguan, Jiumenkou Campaign 65438+1 October1,in order to ensure the main force, Teng Wu quickly captured the Jehol and the Great Wall, which made the Shanhaiguan garrison and the puppet Manchukuo border police force create the Guan Yu incident, fired a shot to provoke the national army, and summoned the national army garrison to withdraw from Shanhaiguan. After being rejected, the 4th Brigade of the 8th Division of the Japanese Army, with the support of aviation and navy, entered Shanhaiguan of the 9th Division of China on the 2nd. The regiment fought back, and by the afternoon of the 3 rd, more than half of the casualties were caused. They were ordered to retreat and Shanhaiguan fell. On the 4th and 6th, the Japanese army attacked the 9th brigade position in Wulitai and Shihe near Guan Yu, and suffered setbacks. 10, Japanese puppet troops captured Jiumenkou, and the defenders 15 brigade retreated to Shimenzhai. From 15 to 16, the Japanese invaded Shimenzhai, a key pass, and turned to confrontation. In the meantime, thousands of people from the Northeast Anti-Japanese Volunteers fought back at Jiumenkou to contain the Japanese action.

17 February, Wu Teng ordered an attack on Jehol. 19, Zhang Xueliang adjusted his deployment and deployed four troops in Ye Baishou (now Jianping), Chaoyang, Beipiao, Kailu First Line, Pingquan, Lingyuan, Jianping (now Jianping Town) and Chifeng to stop the Japanese attack. From March 22nd to 4th, the 8th and 6th Japanese Divisions, Huncheng 14 Brigade and Puppet Army successively occupied the above-mentioned areas and Chengde, the capital of Jehol. After the defenders fought in Lingnan (now Jianchang), Lingyuan and Chifeng, the 53rd Army retreated to xifengkou and Lengkou. The 4 1, 63, and 55 armies retreated to the encirclement respectively. ⑽? Today, Wengniute Banner), Duolun, Guyuan. Zhang Xueliang ordered the troops to stick to the Great Wall Line and ordered the main force of the 59th Army and the cavalry 1 Army to deploy in Zhangbei, Dushikou and Duolun to prevent the Japanese army from advancing westward. After the Japanese army occupied Chengde, it was divided into cavalry units to capture the encirclement. ⑽ ね ね? Do you regret it? Ping? Are you bored? Spinach hoop? br/>；

On March 4th, the Battle of Lengkou and Luandong, the Japanese Huncheng 14 brigade occupied Lengkou. On the 6 th, the 32 nd Army of the National Army launched a counterattack and recovered the cold mouth in one fell swoop. 12 ~ 24, Huncheng 33 brigade attacked Jielingkou, and 53 army fought back tenaciously. Take back the position and turn to confrontation. On February1day, the entrance of a garrison compound of the 53rd Army 1 16 Division was occupied by the Japanese. On March 27, Wu Teng ordered an attack on Luandong. The Chinese and Japanese armed forces immediately launched a fierce battle at various points in Luandong, and they were repeatedly defeated. Shimenzhai and Haiyang Town, defended by the 57th Army, were occupied by the Japanese Iwata detachment on 1 and April 4th, respectively. The cold mouth and Jianchang camp defended by the 32nd Army fell into the hands of the 6th Division of the Japanese Army at 1 1; The border crossing defended by the 53rd Army was also lost at 12. At the same time, the 40th Army and the 67th Army were ordered to support Jidong from Malanguan and Gubeikou. /kloc-April 0/4 to/kloc-April 0/7, He ordered the 32nd, 57th and 50th armies to retreat to the west bank of Luanhe River, and Funing and Changli fell, and the two sides confronted each other across the river. At this time, the Japanese army was worried that invading the pass would cause international interference. 19, Wu Teng ordered the troops entering the customs to immediately withdraw from the Great Wall Line. The defenders seized the opportunity to pursue and recover Qian 'an, Lulong, Changli, Funing, Beidaihe and other places on the 29th.

On March 5, the Battle of Gubeikou and Xinglong, the 67th Army was ordered to occupy the positions of Ma Quan and Huangtuliang outside Gubeikou to stop the Japanese army from advancing westward. On the evening of the same day, it was attacked by the 8 th Division of the Japanese Army 16 Brigade, and fought fiercely until the evening of the 9 th to retreat to the front line of Gubeikou. 10, 17 The 25th Division of the Army advanced to Gubeikou to strengthen the second-line position of the 67th Army. 1 1 On the same day, the Japanese army 16 brigade concentrated its troops in Gubeikou with the cooperation of the artillery team, the flying team and the logistics team. The defenders fought back bravely, and the losses were too heavy. By 12, Gubeikou fell, and the 25th Division retreated to the Nantianmen area. 13 On June 38, the 25th Division was replaced by the 2nd Division of 17 Army, and the 83rd Division went into battle the next day. After repelling the Japanese army, the two sides confronted each other. On April 2 1 day, the Japanese 16 brigade, supported by more than ten planes, more than thirty tanks and dozens of cannons, launched an attack on the positions of Badalongzi, Tianjiazhuang and jiepai Valley near the worse gate in three ways. Some fortifications were destroyed, and the defenders suffered heavy casualties, but they still stubbornly resisted. On 24th, 16 brigade stormed the front of Nantianmen and its positions on both sides after the reinforcement of the 4th brigade, and repeatedly cast smoke screens to cover tanks and infantry. The 2nd and 83rd divisions of the garrison, the cavalry 1 brigade and the 4th artillery regiment fought tenaciously. By the 28th, Moshi Mountain, Daxiaoling, Beixiangling and Fengcheng Village had withdrawn from the worse gate. The Japanese army continued to attack, and the three divisions of 17 Army retreated to Miyun on May 13 after fighting hard in the above areas and Bijiashan and Nanxiangyu. At this point, the national army fought the Japanese army with dominant weapons and equipment for nearly 70 days at the cost of more than 10 thousand casualties in Gubeikou. In the meantime, the 26th Army surrounded the Japanese 1 Battalion that entered Xinglong County on April 27th, and the three-day attack failed. Later, forced to retreat due to Japanese reinforcements, he was ordered to occupy Jiusongshan reserve position on May 14.

On March 9, xifengkou fought Tanyu, and the Japanese army merged into the 14 brigade to capture the entrance of xifengkou. On the same day, the 29 army 37th Division 109 Brigade 2 17 Regiment, which just took over the defense, counterattacked under the leadership of Chang Tuan, killing more than Japanese troops 100 and retaking the entrance. Under the constant counterattack of the Japanese army, the Wang Tuan was forced to retreat because of the disparity in numbers and more than 500 casualties, and the entrance was once again occupied by the Japanese army. 10 to 1 1, the 37th Division and the Japanese troops who attacked the Second Gate of xifengkou and the highlands on both sides joined in hand-to-hand combat with the 14 brigade, and the highlands on both sides changed hands many times, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. The Japanese army then closed the door with one unit, and the main force was concentrated on the north side of the Great Wall. On the night of 1 1, when the Japanese army was exhausted, the first 29 army took circuitous night attack tactics with about two brigades, bypassing the enemy's rear, hitting the Japanese army hard and destroying more than ten guns. Since then, with the cooperation of the 38th Division, after five days and nights of frontal fighting and circuitous behind enemy lines, the Japanese army was finally forced to stop attacking and confronted dongjiakou, tiemenguan and Panjiakou in xifengkou. The Japanese army failed to attack xifengkou, so the 4th Brigade attacked Tanyu and Shan Yu by Happy Forest on 17. The 2nd Division of 29 army, which was defending there, stubbornly resisted and fought back in a roundabout way. After three days and three nights of fierce fighting, the position changed hands more than ten times and the Japanese army lost. By April 8th, the Japanese army had merged into the 14 Brigade and the 4th Brigade of the Cavalry. With the support of planes and heavy artillery, they stormed the garrison positions near xifengkou, such as Laopo Mountain, Haier Ridge, Motianling, Luanyang City, Longjingguan and other places, and fought fiercely for six days, all of which were repelled by the first 29 army. However, due to the Japanese attack on 1 1, 29 army was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, and was ordered to leave xifengkou on 13 to continue to undertake the garrison tasks from Xingcheng Town and He Qiao to Tangu. 15 ~ 2 1，at？ He Qiao and the North-South Pavilion repelled the Japanese troops who tried to cross the Luanhe River to the west.

End of battle

After the national army recovered Luandong in late April, the Kwantung Army ordered Wu Teng to enter the customs on May 3 under the pretext of the "challenge" of this national army. At this time, the Japanese army in Jehol marched westward to occupy Duolun and Guyuan (now Inner Mongolia and Hebei) in Chahar Province. From July 7th to 10, the Japanese 6th Division and other departments recaptured Luandong. On June 12, Luanxian, Qian 'an, Binhe Bridge and other places broke through the defense line of Luanhe River and advanced in the direction of Pingjin. The 29th, 32nd, 53rd and 67th armies of the defenders were ordered to retreat. 13, the 8th Division of Japanese Army in Gubeikou occupied Shixia Town, 19, Miyun was occupied. 2 1 to 23rd, the 59th Army fought against the 8th Division advancing from Miyun to Peiping in Niulanshan, Huairou, but it didn't work. By 23rd, the Japanese army had successively occupied Feng Run, Qian 'an, Zunhua, Tangshan, Yutian, Jixian, Sanhe, Xianghe, Pinggu, Miyun, Huairou and other counties and cities in eastern Hebei. The defenders retreated to the vicinity of Ping Jin. The Japanese army threatened Beiping from three directions: south, east and north. On 25th, Acting Chairman of the Beijing Branch of the Military Commission He sent an army special envoy to Miyun for peace talks with the Japanese army, and the two sides stopped military operations. On 3 1 day, representatives of the two sides signed the Tanggu Agreement in Tanggu, which in fact recognized Japan's occupation of the three northeastern provinces and Jehol and placed Jidong within the sphere of influence of the Japanese puppet regime. The Great Wall Anti-Japanese War lasted more than 80 days, and only the l7, 29th, 32nd, 53rd and 67th armies of China suffered more than 1.8 million casualties, and the Japanese side announced 2,400 casualties.