1, north of me, south of me, spring water is flooding, and I only see seagulls day after day. The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today. Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine. If you are willing to invite the old man next door to drink with you, he will drink his cup through the fence! -"Hakka" Du Fu

Appreciation: Hakka is a chronological poem, which shows the poet's simple character and hospitable mood. The first couplet is about outdoor scenery, which clearly explains the time and place of guests' visit. The author expresses his lonely mood by describing the scenery.

Couplets are written in the courtyard, and the two sentences set off before and after, showing the deep friendship between the two. Tie is about the author's hospitality, which shows the harmonious scene when they drink. The last two sentences reveal the author's joy at the arrival of the guests.

2. It is more credible to visit the world alone and turn to Yunshan Road. How I want to clean this shabby hut and welcome guests from afar; My house is green with moss and yellow leaves all over the yard. -"Reward Li Mu See Send" Liu Changqing

Appreciation: Li Mu's trip to Xin 'an is mentioned in the first sentence of the poem, which shows the remoteness and hardship of this trip. In the second sentence, every turn will make people guess that they are approaching their destination, but the distance ahead is unexpectedly long.

The last two sentences mean that the host is eager to welcome guests, but it also shows the poet's regret that he can't entertain guests from afar because of his poor family. The last sentence is even more wonderful because of the scenery, and its meaning is extremely rich.

3, there are chariots and horses at the door, driving words to send home. They came to me because they remembered me for a long time. I heard that there are guests from my hometown coming, so I quickly packed my clothes and met each other. Seeing my old friend, I couldn't help but burst into tears. I reached out and pulled him into the room to dry my tears. We talked about each other after I left home. I asked him how he was doing now, and he said to me, "Great changes have taken place in these years since I was last year." . Relatives and friends also dispersed, I don't know where they went, and the old people all passed away.

Markets and courthouses have been moved to other places, and places that used to be very lively have become high and wasteland. There are more and more graves, and the pines and cypresses on the graves are green. Heaven rises and falls, not to mention life? When I think about my life, I feel infinitely sad in an instant. -"There are chariots and horses at the door" Li Bai

Appreciation: The hero and heroine expressed in poetry are not allowed to be used, the center is the wrong investigation of the wise and fools, the essence is the loss of correctness, and the soil is the confusion of the times. The poet expressed his deep disappointment in the prosperous Tang Dynasty at that time, so he felt that his life ended up with nothing, which led to his nihilistic attitude towards life. The reason is that after repeated efforts, the poet was still punished by the long-flowing yelang.

This made him more aware of the ruthlessness of Su Zongchao's politics, and his enthusiasm for official career naturally cooled down. Moreover, the poet's old age, helplessness and disappointment are also the tones that are often uttered at the end of his life. Compared with the previous period, the disappointment in this period has obviously deepened. Poets often doubt the basic value scale of the times and criticize and accuse the value alienation of the times.