Athletics

Athletics is the oldest sport in sports.

Athletics is the cornerstone of the Olympic movement and best embodies the Olympic motto of "Faster, Higher, Stronger".

Athletics is also the event with the most gold medals in the Olympic Games, so some people use the phrase "those who win track and field win the world" to describe the position of track and field in the total number of gold medals in the Olympic Games.

A. Men: 100-meter run, 200-meter run, 400-meter run, 800-meter run, 1500-meter run, 5000-meter run, 10000-meter run, marathon run, 3000-meter obstacle race, 110-meter hurdles Running, 400-meter hurdles, high jump, pole vault, long jump, triple jump, shot put, discus, hammer throw, javelin, decathlon, 20-kilometer race walk, 50-kilometer race walk, 4×100-meter relay, 4×400-meter relay; < /p>

B. Women: 100-meter run, 200-meter run, 400-meter run, 800-meter run, 1500-meter run, 5000-meter run, 10000-meter run, marathon run, 100-meter hurdle race, 400-meter hurdle race , high jump, long jump, triple jump, pole vault, shot put, discus, javelin, hammer throw, heptathlon, 4×100m relay, 4×400m relay, 20km race walk.

Rowing

A rowing sport in which athletes row with their backs facing forward, originated in Britain from the 17th to the mid-18th century.

Racing is divided into events based on the number of passengers, whether there is a coxswain, and whether a single oar or a double oar is used. The competition distance is 2,000 meters for men and 1,000 meters for women. Each channel is 12.5 to 15 meters wide.

A. Men: single sculls, double sculls, double sculls without coxswain, double sculls with coxswain, quadruple sculls without coxswain, quadruple sculls without coxswain, quadruple sculls There is a coxswain, and the eight-scull has a coxswain;

B. Women: single sculls, double sculls, double sculls without a coxswain, quadruple sculls with a coxswain, quadruple sculls with a coxswain, The eight-man scull has a coxswain.

Bicycle

Originated in Europe. In 1896, it was listed as the first Olympic Games.

A. Men’s 11 track events: 1km time trial, individual sprint (3 laps), 4000m individual pursuit, 4000m team pursuit, scoring race, Olympic sprint, Madison race , Keirin; road events: individual race, individual time trial mountain bike: cross-country

B. Women's 7 track events: 500-meter time trial, individual sprint (3 laps), 3000-meter individual pursuit race, scoring race; road events: 70-kilometer individual race, individual time trial mountain bike: cross-country

Baseball

It is a men's competition. There are two theories about its origin. It is believed that it originated in the United Kingdom, evolved from a children's game in the United Kingdom, and was then introduced to the United States by British immigrants, gradually becoming the United States' national sport"; another believes that it originated in the United States.

Inscribed in 1992 Olympic Games.

Swimming

Olympic swimming competition has 31 events, which is second only to track and field gold medals.

A. Men's swimming. : 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 200m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 1500m freestyle, 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke, 100m butterfly, 200m butterfly, 200m medley, 400m medley, 4×100m freestyle relay, 4×200m freestyle relay, 4×100m medley relay; Diving: 3m springboard, 10m platform, synchronized 3m springboard, synchronized 10m platform; Water polo: 1

B. Women's swimming: 50m freestyle, 100m freestyle, 200m freestyle, 400m freestyle, 800m freestyle, 100m backstroke, 200m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 200m breaststroke, 100m butterfly, 200m butterfly, 200m medley, 400m medley, 4×100m freestyle relay, 4×200m freestyle relay, 4×100m medley relay; Diving: 3m springboard, 10m platform, Synchronized 3-meter springboard and synchronized 10-meter platform.

Boxing

It originated in Egypt more than 3,000 years ago and was later spread in the countries along the Mediterranean Sea during the 23rd Ancient Greek Olympic Games in BC. It is a competitive event.

Modern boxing began in England and was very popular in the 17th century.

Only amateur athletes are allowed to participate in the Olympic boxing competition. The weights are divided into 12 levels: 48, 51, 54, 60, 63.5, 67, 71, 81, 91 kg and above.

Volleyball

Origined from the United States in 1964. In the 18th Olympic Games, it was listed as a competition event for men and women respectively.

Canoeing

Athletes are facing forward. A rowing sport that includes kayaking and canoeing. Europe has developed extensively and its level has always been in a leading position in the world.

A. Men's 12 flat water events: 500m single kayak, 500m double kayak, 1000m single kayak, 1000m double kayak, 1000m four person kayak; 500m Single-person rowing, 500-meter double rowing, 1000-meter single-person rowing and 1000-meter double rowing; Rapids slalom events: single-person kayak, single-person rowing, double-person rowing;

B , Women's 4 flat water events: 500-meter single kayak, 500-meter double kayak, 500-meter four-person kayak; Rapids slalom event: single kayak.

Equestrian

Equestrian is a general term for various sports performed on horses. Equestrian competitions existed as early as the Bronze Age more than 4,000 years ago.

Modern equestrian sports originated in England and were introduced to Europe in the 16th century. In 1900, the second Olympic Games was included in the competition. Equestrian events are divided into dressage, obstacle course and three-day event, and each event is divided into team and individual events.

Basketball

Origined from the United States.

In 1936, the 11th Olympic Games was listed as an official event.

The court is 28 meters long and 15 meters wide. The backboard is 1.20 meters long, 1.80 meters wide, and the bottom is 2.75 meters above the ground. The ball weighs 600~650 grams. The whole game lasts 40 minutes. Divided into male and female categories.

Football

Football is known as "the world's first sport". Football games were popular in ancient Greece, Rome, China, etc.

Students from Cambridge University in England are the founders of modern football.

Since the International Olympic Committee stipulates that only amateur football players are allowed to participate in Olympic football matches, the Olympic football matches are not the highest level competition in the world. Divided into male and female categories.

Gymnastics

Modern gymnastics emerged in Europe at the end of the 18th century and was once synonymous with sports. It was listed as an event in the first Olympic Games in 1896.

A. Men: Team, individual all-around, floor exercise, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars, horizontal bar, trampoline individual competition;

B. Women: team, individual all-around, vault , uneven bars, balance beam, floor exercise, artistic gymnastics individual all-around and team all-around, trampoline individual competition.

Hockey

Modern hockey emerged in England in the second half of the 19th century. In 1908, the 4th Olympic Games was listed as a competition event.

Divided into male and female categories.

Handball

Originated in Europe. Divided into male and female categories.

Weightlifting

It originated in ancient times when humans lifted stones to show strength. Modern weightlifting emerged in Europe in the 18th century.

A. Men: 56KG, 62KG, 69KG, 77KG, 85KG, 94KG, 105KG, +105KG;

B. Women: 48KG, 53KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 75KG , +75KG.

Judo

Originated in Japan. Men's and women's judo were listed as events in the 18th Olympic Games in 1964 and the 25th Olympic Games in 1992 respectively.

A. Men: -60KG, 60-66KG, 66-73KG, 73-81KG, 81-90KG, 90-100KG, +100KG;

B. Women: -48KG , 48-52KG, 52-57KG, 57-63KG, 63-70KG, 70-78KG, +78KG.

Wrestling

Dating back to thousands of years BC, there are written records of wrestling in ancient civilizations in Japan, China, Greece, Egypt and other countries. Only men can participate.

A. Freestyle wrestling: 48-54KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 76KG, 85KG, 97KG, 97-130KG;

B. Greco-Roman wrestling: 48-54KG, 58KG, 63KG, 69KG, 76KG, 85KG, 97KG, 97-130KG.

Badminton

A ball game popular in Pune, India in 1800. The ball is made of feathers and cork, similar to Chinese keys. Later it was introduced to the United Kingdom and Northern Europe.

The badminton court is 13.40 meters long, the singles court is 5.18 meters wide, the doubles court is 6.10 meters wide, and a net 6.10 meters long and 76 centimeters wide is hung in the middle.

In 1992, the 25th Olympic Games began to become an official event.

A. Men: Singles, Doubles

B. Women: Singles, Doubles

C. Mixed: Mixed Doubles

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Women’s 1 event.

Modern Pentathlon

It was created by Coubertin, the founder of the modern Olympic movement, to measure the overall ability of athletes.

It is divided into five categories: equestrian, fencing, swimming, shooting, and cross-country running, with one medal each for men and women.

Tennis

Men's and women's tennis was listed as a competition event in the first Olympic Games in 1896 and the second Olympic Games in 1900. It was later canceled due to various reasons and was not included in the 24th Olympic Games in 1988. Return to the Olympic family.

Men and women are divided into singles and doubles.

Fencing

Beginning in ancient duels, it is popular in Western European countries. It was listed as a competition event in the first Olympic Games in 1896, and it was the only event that professional athletes were allowed to participate in the early Olympic Games.

A. Men: Individual foil, team foil, individual saber, team saber, individual epee, team epee;

B. Women: individual foil, Foil team, epee individual, epee team.

Table tennis

Beginning in Britain in the second half of the 19th century. It was introduced to the European continent in the 1920s, and then widely carried out in countries such as America and Asia.

In 1988, the 24th Olympic Games was included in the official events.

Table tennis is known as the "national sport" in China.

Men and women are divided into singles and doubles.

Shooting

It originated from hunting activities. The world-wide shooting competition can be traced back to the first Olympic Games in 1896.

In 1988, the 24th Olympic Games began to include women's events.

A. Men: Air pistol (10 meters), pistol rapid fire (25 meters), pistol slow fire (50 meters), air rifle (10 meters), small-caliber optional rifle 3×40 (50 meters) ), small-caliber rifle 60-round prone shooting (50 meters), 10-meter moving target, flying saucer double multi-directional, flying saucer multi-directional, flying saucer two-way;

B. Women: Air pistol (10 meters), sports Pistol (25 meters), air rifle (10 meters), small-caliber self-selected rifle 3×20 (50 meters), flying saucer double multi-directional, flying saucer multi-directional, flying saucer two-way.

Ironman

Men’s individual competition, women’s individual competition.

Sword Archery

Humans have been using bows and arrows for hunting as early as 20,000 years ago. The modern sport of archery began in England.

It was listed as an Olympic event in 1908, was canceled in 1920, and was not restored until the 1972 Olympic Games.

A. Men: Olympic knockout individual competition (70 meters), Olympic knockout team competition (70 meters);

B. Women: Olympic knockout individual competition (70 meters), Olympic knockout Knockout team competition (70m).

Sailboat

Originated in the Netherlands. In 1900, the second Olympic Games began to be included in the competition.

In 1988, the 24th Olympic Games added a separate women's event.

A. Men: Sailing Class 470, Sailing Finn Class, Windsurfing Michaelis Class;

B. Women: Sailing Class 470, Sailing European Class, Windsurfing Michaelis Class ;

C. Mixed: Thorin class, 49er class, laser class, Turner class, etc.

Taekwondo

A. Men: -58KG, -68KG, -80KG, +80KG;

B. Women: -49KG, -57KG, -67KG , +67KG

Ice Hockey

Also known as ice hockey, it originated in Canada and was later developed in Europe and North America. It was listed as an official event at the 7th Winter Olympics in 1956

Skating

A winter sport in which people use ice skates to glide on the ice. Originated in the Netherlands in the 10th century. Skating sports include speed skating, short track speed skating, and figure skating.

A. Speed ??skating

Men: 500 meters, 1000 meters, 1500 meters, 5000 meters, 10000 meters;

Women: 500 meters, 1000 meters, 1500 meters, 3000 meters, 5000 meters;

B. Short track speed skating

Men: 1000 meters, 5000 meters relay;

Women: 500 meters, 3000-meter relay;

C. Figure skating: divided into single skating, pairs skating and ice dancing.

Skiing

A winter sport in which athletes slide on the snow with ski poles in hand and skis on their feet. Originated from the snowy regions of Northern Europe.

Skiing sports include cross-country skiing, ski jumping, alpine skiing, Nordic combined skiing and freestyle skiing.

Sledding

Origined in the Swiss Alps, it is a winter sport that uses wooden or metal double sled skateboards to slide and turn at high speed on dedicated ice and snow routes. There are two types: bobsleigh and luge.

Modern biathlon

Origined from Norway, it is related to people’s hunting activities in winter. It is a skiing and shooting competition. In the 8th Winter Olympics in 1960, this event was renamed biathlon and made it an official competition. In 1992, the 16th Winter Olympics added a women's competition.

***28 major items and 301 minor items

The blessing conveyed by Beibei is prosperity.

In traditional Chinese culture and art, the patterns of "fish" and "water" are symbols of prosperity and harvest. People use "carp jumping over the dragon gate" to imply success in career and the realization of dreams. "Fish" also means good luck and good fortune every year. The implication.

Beibei’s head decoration uses fish patterns from the Chinese Neolithic Age. Beibei is gentle and pure, a master of water sports, and complements the blue ring among the five Olympic rings.

Jingjing is a naive giant panda who brings joy to people wherever she goes. As China's national treasure, giant pandas are deeply loved by people around the world. Jingjing comes from the vast forest, symbolizing the harmonious existence of man and nature. The decoration on his head is derived from the lotus petal shape found on Song porcelain. Jingjing is honest, optimistic and full of strength, representing the black link among the five Olympic rings.

Huanhuan is the eldest brother among the Fuwa. He is a fire doll, symbolizing the Olympic flame. Huanhuan is the embodiment of sports passion. He spreads passion around the world and conveys the Olympic spirit of faster, higher and stronger. Everywhere Huanhuan goes, Beijing 2008’s enthusiasm for the world is overflowing.

Huanhuan's head decoration is derived from the flame pattern in Dunhuang murals. He has an outgoing and unrestrained personality, is familiar with various ball games, and represents the red link among the five Olympic rings.

Yingying is a Tibetan antelope who is agile, agile and galloping as fast as flying. He comes from the vast western land of China and spreads the good wishes of health to the world. Yingying is the Tibetan antelope, a unique protected animal on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and a manifestation of the Green Olympics.

The head decoration of Yingying incorporates the decorative styles of western regions such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and Xinjiang. He is agile and a good athlete in track and field, representing the yellow link among the five Olympic rings.

Nini comes from the sky and is a flying swallow. Its creative shape comes from the traditional sand swallow kite in Beijing. "Yan" also represents Yanjing.

The innocent, cheerful and agile Nini will make a shining debut in the gymnastics competition. She represents the green link in the Olympic rings

Beibei is gentle and pure, and is a perfect match for water sports. The masters and the blue rings of the Olympic rings complement each other.

Jingjing is honest, optimistic and full of strength. She is probably the representative of strength competitions such as weightlifting, and also represents the black link among the five Olympic rings.

Huanhuan has an outgoing and unrestrained personality, is familiar with various ball games, and represents the red link among the five Olympic rings.

Yingying is agile and a track and field expert, representing the yellow link among the five Olympic rings.

The innocent, cheerful and agile Nini will make a shining debut in the gymnastics competition. She represents the green link among the five Olympic rings.