A complaint is a legal document that citizens need to submit when they bring a lawsuit to the court, and it shall include the following contents:
1, the plaintiff's name, gender, work unit, address and other basic information;
2, the defendant's name, gender, work unit and other basic information;
3. Litigation request;
4. Facts and reasons;
5. Evidence and sources of evidence.
If a party files a complaint with a people's court with jurisdiction, the people's court will conduct a review. If the legal conditions for prosecution are met, the people's court will file a case and notify the parties within seven days.
It is generally not illegal to replace the signature with a handprint. According to the relevant provisions of China's civil code, the entrusting or authorizing person is entrusted or authorized by the right exerciser himself, and this behavior does not belong to the behavior that must be implemented by himself. It is legal and not illegal to substitute fingerprints for signatures; However, if there is no act of entrusting or authorizing the principal to sign on behalf of others without authorization, it belongs to unauthorized agency and has no legal effect on the principal.
Legal basis:
People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code
Article 161 A civil subject may carry out a civil juristic act through an agent.
In accordance with the provisions of the law, the agreement of the parties or the nature of civil legal acts, civil legal acts that should be implemented by themselves shall not be represented.
Article 171 Where an actor has no agency, exceeds the agency or remains an agent after the agency is terminated, it shall not be effective to the principal without ratification by the principal.
The counterpart may urge the principal to ratify it within 30 days from the date of receiving the notice. If the trustor fails to declare it, it shall be deemed as refusal to ratify it. Before the act committed by the actor is ratified, the bona fide counterpart has the right to revoke it. Revocation shall be made by notice.
If the act committed by the actor is not ratified, the bona fide counterpart has the right to demand the actor to perform the debt or demand the actor to compensate for the damage he has suffered. However, the scope of compensation shall not exceed the benefits that the counterpart can obtain when the principal ratifies.
If the counterpart knows or should know that the actor has no right to act as an agent, the counterpart and the actor shall bear the responsibility according to their respective faults.