7. "Moon" is a common image in China classical literature, and this topic is related to the image of "Moon". Complete the problem 1 ~ 3.

(1) Some poems do not have the word "bright moon", but they write the scene of "bright moon". The following poems do not have this feature (3 points).

A. a round of frost shadow turns to court, and tonight is a lonely corner.

B. If the date doesn't come after midnight, knock the chess pieces to make them disappear.

C. The dusk clouds are full of cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the jade plate.

D. when the mirror is up, the clouds are silent.

(2) "The Moon of Qin Dynasty broke in Han Dynasty" means "The Moon of Qin and Han Dynasties broke in Qin Dynasty". The following is the same as this expression (2 points)

A. cold water and moon sand in the smoke cage

B. Mingyue Building will rest on its own.

C. Flying over Jinghu Lake in one night

D. However, she bravely faced the cold moonlight with her evening songs.

(3) In A Dream of Red Mansions, two talented women are reciting poems under the mid-autumn moon. One of them is called Beauty in Sick, and the poem Leng Yue Buries Flowers she recites is a poetic and tragic portrayal of her life. This talented woman is (2 points)

A. Shi Xiangyun B. Lin Daiyu

C. Xue Baochai and Ding Miaoyu

Reference answer:

7.①B②A③B

20 14 Jiangsu volume

24. Two of the following explanations about famous works are incorrect (5 points).

A. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Xu Shu's mother cursed Xu Shu for not knowing Liu Bei's treachery, saying that she was "born in heaven and earth for insulting her ancestors" and hanged herself after scolding her. Her behavior has an obvious tendency to support Cao and oppose Liu.

B. Mao Dun's Midnight mainly describes the bizarre and widely circulated urban life scene. Only the fourth chapter is about the peasant riots in Shuangqiao town, so this chapter is separated from the whole novel.

C. "Border Town" was written from the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival this year, dating back to the previous two Dragon Boat Festival, so the whole novel is filled with carnival atmosphere of dragon boat racing and duck catching.

D "Hamlet" adopts multi-clue layout, and the three lines of Hamlet, Laudis and Fortinbras are arranged simply and properly, and the whole play is ups and downs.

Tagore's Birds praised nature, life and love. Poems are short and pithy as aphorisms, full of lyrical and meaningful philosophy, with fresh language and wonderful images.

25 short answer questions (10)

(1) In different versions of A Dream of Red Mansions, there are poems in the concave crystal pavilion, and Daiyu famously said "Leng Yue buries the soul of flowers" and "Leng Yue buries the soul of poems". Please explain the basis of "burying the soul of flowers" and "burying the soul of poetry" from the plot and theme of the novel respectively. (6 points)

(2) At the end of Lu Xun's Hometown, "I thought of hope and suddenly got scared", because hope is just "an idol I made myself". Then, I thought, "I hope it doesn't matter, it doesn't matter." This is like a road on the ground: in fact, there is no road on the ground, and more people walk, it becomes a road. " What is the relationship between these two ideas? What kind of mentality does it reflect the writer? (4 points)

Reference answer:

24. A and C

25.( 1) Basis of "Burying Flowers": There is an important plot of Daiyu burying flowers in the novel; Express the destruction of female spirit in an era. The basis of "burying the soul of poetry": there are many plots of Dai Yu's poems in the novel; Express condolences for the death of the poem.

(2) Relationship: the latter denies the former. Mentality: I feel empty, confused and lonely, but I don't want to pass it on to readers.

20 14 Zhejiang volume

Read the following materials and complete questions 23-24. (5 points)

Confucius said, "The winner has three friends, but the loser has three friends. Friends are frank, friends forgive and friends listen more, which is beneficial. Friends will be open, friendly, soft, friends will be destroyed and damaged. " ("The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi")

Confucius said, "What do you mean slightly tall and straight? Or ask for help and ask the neighbors for help. " ("The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang")

Note ① Slightly high: Lu people in the Spring and Autumn Period. ② Acyl (xρ): vinegar.

23. The first material mainly reflects Confucius' view of _ _ _ _ _. ( 1)

24. Why did Confucius say that micro-length is not straight? How to treat this evaluation of Confucius? (4 points)

Reference answer:

23. Choose friends

24. First question: vinegar is a small thing. If something happens, say yes; If not, say no; If it is slightly higher, tell the truth. But he asked his neighbors for help, and he was not an upright man, so Confucius thought that Wei Sheng was not upright.

The second question: Confucius' evaluation is correct, and people should be realistic and upright; Its purpose is to teach disciples to develop a gentleman's character and be cautious about small things.

20 14 Jiangxi volume

6. Which of the following statements about famous books is correct?

A. Chueh-hsin is a follower of "non-resistance". Although he loved Mei, he accepted the arrangement of his elders and married Jui-chueh. Grandpa Gao was ill, and Chueh-hsin urged Chueh-min to open the door and let the wizard enter the house to catch ghosts. (home page)

B. After Lao Gaoman rented Fugai's apartment, Mrs. Fugai saw that he seemed to be rich, so she wanted to approach him and marry him, so she invited another tenant. Countess Ombeymeni went to test Laogao Man, but the result was in vain. ("Gao Laotou")

C. Ji's family is already very rich, and Ran Qiu, as the retainer of Ji's family, also searched for wealth for him. So Confucius commented on Ran Qiu: "If it weren't for my disciple, you wouldn't have carved a rotten wood." (The Analects of Confucius)

D. Grandmother Jia took Granny Liu and others to the courtyard, and Daiyu took out a precious colored clay gold cup and offered tea. After tea, Daiyu ordered the teacups to be taken away separately. Baoyu knew it was because Granny Liu used it, and Daiyu thought it was dirty, so she didn't want it. (A Dream of Red Mansions)

16. Read the following excerpts from Romance of the Three Kingdoms and answer the questions. (3 points)

Cao Cao said: "A hero has ambition, a good plan in his belly, an opportunity to hide the universe, and an ambition to breathe heaven and earth." Liu Bei said, "Who can it be?" Cao Cao pointed to Liu Bei with his finger, then pointed to himself and said, "Only the monarch and Cao Er are heroes in the world today!" Hearing this, Liu Bei was taken aback and the spoon in his hand fell to the ground.

Liu Bei was shocked because he was worried that Cao Cao would find out what had happened before.

Reference answer:

6.B

16. Imperial edict signed (participated in plotting to cut Cao). Or: I was worried about my study, but my intention to hide my strength was seen through by Cao Cao.

20 14 Fujian Volume

(a) reading literary classics (10)

7. Among the following items, there are two incorrect descriptions of the story of the work (5 points).

A. Feng Yunqing made a fortune by usury, but soon lost money by speculating in national debt, but he didn't admit it was his own fault, but thought it was bad luck. (midnight)

B. Chueh-hui went to see his sick grandfather, who told him that the marriage of the Feng family must be mentioned and asked him to bring his second brother back to talk, but Chueh-hsin and others hid Chueh-min. (home page)

C. Old Grandet knew that Eugénie had given his cousin private money. He was furious and locked her in his room. When Luo Xu learned about this, he reminded him that Eugénie had the right to inherit after his mother died, and suggested that he be kind to Eugénie. (Eugenie Grandet)

Quasimodo was unexpectedly chosen as the king of fools because he was extraordinarily ugly. When someone called him the perfect king of fools, quasimodo said excitedly, "Thank you!" (Notre Dame de Paris)

E. The train escorting Maslova and this group of people is about to leave, and Nekhludoff went to see her off. Maslova was glad to meet him. Nekhludoff told her that he would also take the next train to Siberia. (Resurrection)

8. Short answer questions. (Select a question) (5 points)

(1) Read the following excerpts from the 19th episode of Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Cao Caobing in Xiapi City) and complete the following topics.

Huang Xu knows Chen Gong. (Cao Cao) Cao Cao said, "I hope the public platform is safe!" The palace said, "I abandoned you because of your evil intentions!" "

Who assisted Chen Gong before he was captured? What does Chen Gong mean by "I abandoned you because of your bad intentions"? Please briefly describe the relevant plot.

(2) Read the following excerpts from the 17th session of A Dream of Red Mansions (appropriate amount in the Grand View Garden exam) and complete the following topics.

Outside the courtyard, several pages with Jia Zheng came up and hugged them and said, "Your master likes it, thanks to us. The old lady sent someone out to ask several times, and we all said we liked it. " Otherwise, the old lady will call you in, and you won't be able to display your talents. Everyone says your poem is better than others. Today is the time to reward us for winning such a lottery. "

Who is the man held hostage by the page? The "master" seems to have what thing? What is the result of asking for a reward on several pages? Please briefly describe the relevant plot.

(2) Reading cultural classics (6 points)

9. Read the following excerpts from The Analects of Confucius and Mencius and complete the following questions. (6 points)

(1) Being rich and expensive is what people want; If you don't get it according to its way, you may not get it. ("The Analects of Confucius")

(2) Be unexpected, unprincipled and supercilious; (2) Treat others superciliously and treat all people superciliously. ("Mencius Zhang Wan")

Note ① Unavailable: Unavailable. 2 humble: a little thing.

(1) Please summarize the similarities between the above two paragraphs. (2 points)

(2) What is the difference between the above two ideas? Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)

Reference answer:

7.b、D

8.( 1) (Question 1) Lu Bu

(Second question) (Key point) ① Chen Gong fled with Cao Cao and killed many people by mistake while staying at Lv Boshe's house; (2) when Lv Boshe and Lu Yu fled; (3) Cao Cao killed Lv Boshe to avoid future trouble; Chen Gong saw that Cao Cao was so unjust and abandoned it.

(2) (the first question) Jia Baoyu

(Question 2) (Key points) ① Diners praised the Grand View Garden; (2) The Grand View Garden inscribed couplets, and Baoyu displayed his poetic skills.

(Question 3) (Key points) A few pages have removed all the things attached to Baoyu.

9.( 1) The acquisition of wealth cannot violate the principle.

⑵ The selected passages of The Analects of Confucius are based on Tao, and it is advocated that the ways and means of obtaining should be well-founded; The excerpts from Mencius are based on "righteousness" and "Tao", and their propositions focus on the morality of obtaining and giving.

20 14 Hubei volume

5. One of the following statements about literary common sense and reading famous books is wrong.

A. "Mencius Li Lou": "What people exist is not good at eyes, and it is difficult to hide their evil." It means observing a person, there is nothing better than observing his eyes, because eyes can't hide the ugliness of a person's heart. As the saying goes, the eyes are the windows to the soul.

B. Tomorrow will end. Sisao, who lost her son, hopes to see her son in her dream and then fall asleep. The author didn't write whether she saw her son's dream. It is a song that follows the order of the May 4th New Culture Movement and reduces the negative color of the work.

Zhou Chong is the most idealized character in Thunderstorm. Sifeng is not only his ideal companion, but also a symbol of love and beauty. Therefore, Sifeng chose Zhou Ping, which means that the ideal dream pursued by Zhou Chong will eventually be broken, so this desperate young man chose to die with Sifeng by electric shock.

Kafka's Bucket Knight depicts a real and absurd world. "Real" is because the author's description of the life details and psychological state of the bucket knight is realistic and makes people feel real; "Absurdity" is because the main plot of the story-"I" rode a coal bucket to the coal shop, which does not conform to the logic of life and is not a true imitation of reality.

Reference answer:

5.C