China was a dramatist in the late Ming Dynasty. Anhui Huaining people. Word set,No. Round Sea, Stone Nest, Baizishan firewood. During the apocalypse, eunuch Wei Zhongxian attached an official. He is a cunning thief and addicted to power, so he is called a villain among villains. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the Wei Party was defeated, dismissed from office, took refuge in Nanjing, recruited a ranger, and talked about soldiers and swords, but Chongzhen never got an official position. In March of 17th year, Li Zicheng broke Beijing and died in Ming Dynasty. In May of the same year, the Axe King took power in Nanking and Ma Shiying took power. Ruan Dacheng was recommended by him and was promoted to the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and soon he was promoted to the Minister of War. He asked for bribes to collect money, suppressed dissidents, retaliated against Lin Dong and Fu She, and established a party prison. In June of the third year of Shunzhi (1646), the Qing army crossed Qiantang, and Ruan Dacheng took the lead in shaving his hair. Give him the title of inner court. He was very grateful and invited himself as a pioneer. After breaking Jinhua, he entered Fujian with the Qing soldiers and died when crossing Xianxialing. When Ruan Dacheng heard that Ma Shiying was killed, he jumped off a cliff and was killed. Ruan Dacheng's despicable character is despised by literati. But he is quite talented, especially good at writing lyrics and songs. There are 10 kinds of legendary dramas, such as Spring Lantern Riddle, Notes of Swallow, Double Gold List, Muni River, Zhong Xiaohuan, Peach Blossom Laughter, Jingjing Dream, Lion Earn, Grace Ring and Old Puppet. The first four exist today, collectively referred to as. The collection of poems includes The Complete Works of Yonghuaitang.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, Ruan Dacheng (1578— 1646) was a famous garden sea and stone nest. Anhui huaining trainer. At the beginning of the apocalypse, pedestrians gave the exam, and soon returned because of worry. Ruan Dacheng is a disciple of man, and his fellow countryman Zuo Guangdou is an outspoken advice and self-respecting friend. In the spring of the fourth year of the apocalypse, the official department was vacant, and Zuo Guangdou informed Dacheng to come to Beijing to fill the vacancy. And Zhao Nanxing, Gao Panlong, Yang Lian, etc. It's close to the tea shop, so it's essential. You are always ready to change others. Dacheng went to Beijing to study engineering, so he was resentful. So he secretly made friends with eunuchs for activities. The official department had to be re-appointed to become an official department, and he got his wish.

Dacheng took refuge in Wei Zhongxian, became close friends with a group of eunuchs, and made an official plan to flatter Wei Zhongxian. Afraid of criticism from Lindong party member, he invited himself back to the office less than a month after taking office. Dacheng returned to Huaining's hometown and was inevitably upset. He said to his relatives and friends privately, "I'd better return it. I don't know how my left ear looks." Yang Lian and Zuo Guangdou have been arrested and imprisoned for impeaching Wei Zhongxian, and Dacheng is inevitably proud. Soon after, he was called to the capital because he was too ordinary and young. Going to Beijing as an official again, Dacheng seems to have a presentiment that the crisis is coming, and he is always extra careful about eunuchs. Even every time I visit Wei Zhongxian, I have to bribe Zhong Xian's doorman with a large sum of money and pay back the money in the name of delivery. Only a few months later, he found something was wrong and wrote a letter to get it back. Chongzhen changed to Yuan, and loyalty, righteousness and virtue were all punished. Dacheng prepared two different memorials and sent them to his friend Yang Weiyuan in Beijing. One of them is the eunuch of Cui and Wei. Secondly, it is said that four years after the apocalypse, the chaotic politicians were loyal to the virtuous, but their wings showed off. Four years ago, the chaotic politician was Wang An, and their wings were Lin Dong. Divide the apocalypse into two stages before and after the apocalypse, and give 50 boards to Lindong and Yandang respectively. This method is unprecedented, and it really deserves a reputation for cleverness and cunning. In the first year of Chongzhen, Dachengsan went to Beijing as Ren Guanglu Qing. Unfortunately, just a few months later, Yu Shimao disintegrated his party evil, was quickly dismissed from office, and returned to his hometown. Next year, the king will make it an anti-people case and redeem the people for the people. Since then, Zhuang Lie died, and he spent seventeen years in exile, depressed.

Because no official is light, Dacheng traveled around, wrote poems, married concubines, engaged in music and acted, and made many celebrities in Lindong, just like the elegant life of the gentry in the late Ming Dynasty. In fact, Ruan Dacheng was born unwilling to be lonely, and he always had a speculative heart secretly. In view of Ruan Dacheng's staged a comeback. In July of the eleventh year of Chongzhen, people from Fuxing Society gathered in Nanjing to draft "Anti-chaos Propaganda in Leaving the Capital (Nanjing)". As a major political event in the late Ming Dynasty, there were 140 signers. This paper exposes Ruan Dacheng's crime of persecuting Lindong Party as a eunuch. Expressed the determination of the people of Fushe to eliminate rape for the country. Because of the huge momentum at the moment, Ruan Dacheng was scared to sneak to Niushou Mountain outside Nanjing and closed his door for five or six years. In A.D. 1643, Zhou Yanru was reunified, and Dacheng also contributed money to help, hoping to get an official position. Ru Yan said, "My trip is driven by Lin Dong. Subnames are anti-grid, but? " Dacheng pondered for a long time and said, "Where's Yao Cao?" Yao Cao, it's time to stop saying this word, Xu Yanru. This paved the way for Dacheng Hong Guang to come out of the mountain for the last time and gain the political capital of Guangzong Yaozu. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, in order to avoid the peasant uprising army, it officially settled in Yonghuaitang, Jinling, located in Kusi Lane, south of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. This place was nicknamed "crotch" by ordinary people in those years. Dacheng, who lives in Nanjing, invites rangers to talk about the sword, hoping that the court can see the call from the frontier.

When the Ming Dynasty perished, Hong Guang was established in Nanming. Under the planning of his friend Ma Shiying, Ruan Dacheng entered the "Yangtze River crossroads" and finally got a senior official of the Ministry of War. However, it is a pity to attack Dacheng with negative cases. Those who saw a clear stream of traitors in the capital suggested: "If he attacks the traitor, I will make it right." With Li Zicheng's false title, Shun is also called. So he colluded with Ma Shiying and did a lot of things, such as hurting Zhongliang, selling official titles and rejecting dissidents. It's a pity that the Hong Guang regime only existed for a year or so, and disappeared with the Qing army's capture of Nanking. In the limited political arena, the opportunity to perform for the talented Ruan Dacheng is inevitably too short. Ruan Dacheng, with a sense of the times, quickly fled Nanjing and went to Jianggan to beg for mercy from the Qing people. After the talents were cleared, they led songs for the generals in the Qing army barracks. "I started to hold the board, stamped my feet and sang and drank wine. Northerners, ignoring the five tones, changed Yiyang tune and nodded. They all lamented that' Ruan is also a talent'. " Later, as the first king, he captured Xianxiaguan from the Qing army and died on a stone. In the farce of the last scene of his life, he completed the performance of a talented and immoral scholar.

Looking at Dacheng's official career, it is only about two years together. Because of a moment of greed, it left a reputation of one hundred generations. When you do whatever it takes, you should be warned by those who try to get a job. However, Dacheng is really literary, although his personality is extremely poor. And make a wide range of friends, in a period of time, such as Shi Kefa, Wen, and Fan, a group of celebrities, were friends of Dacheng Banquet. There are a lot of harmony works in Ruan Dacheng's "He Xiao Ji" and "Tang Huai Shi Hua". Impressive works, such as "Poems Outside Dacheng's Hall" Part B, include 14 poems about returning to the mountain written by Apocalypse Jiazi, including: "The stars occupy Chu Shi Mountain, which makes the baby famous all over the world, but Guan Yu fights, so why don't you dig deep in Huawu". There is another sentence: "When you give the order, the apes and cranes in the thatched cottage can't guess, the clouds are ashamed, and the rain and dew are useless." Although it is a poem describing seclusion, although there are grievances, it is not much, and it is really a taste of returning to the mountains. Poetry is not only beautifully written, but also not divorced from reality, which is completely in line with gentle and sincere poetry teaching. Dacheng is not only brilliant in poetry. Moreover, in the creation of traditional Chinese opera, it also shows its uniqueness. Such as The Swallow's Notes and Spring Lantern riddles, which Mr. Chen Yinque thinks are excellent works. But the use of drama for political propaganda is also a great creation. For example, Dacheng used the characters in Double Gold List to allude to Lin Dong, Dongchang and himself. Defend oneself innocently and repeatedly declare one's innocence. In another great legend, the Muny River, there is a 10% discount on Ling (Yitong), and there are even two different contents in the printed version handed down from ancient times. It's a novel trick that Dacheng plays to please the powerful.

Today, when we comment on the merits and demerits of our predecessors, we should not waste our breath on people. Therefore, there is a passage about Ruan Dacheng in Chen Yinque's posthumous work Liu Chuan: "Yuan Hai's character, taking history as a mirror, need not say much. I was very happy when I saw Yongji last year. I thought that Qian Shan and Wang's Moon Pass could be the best poets of the next generation. " Mr. Zhang Taiyan once commented: "Dacheng's five-character ancient poetry is interesting to Wang Meng, and his words are concise. The rhyme is not enough, and there are seven words behind it. However, when it comes to poets in the Ming Dynasty, there are only a few great poets. Song and Pan Yue can't fool Dacheng, and his poems have been passed down to this day. A gentleman does not waste words with others. " Mr. Hu Xian (Masu) even called Da the "only poet of the next generation". Ruan Dacheng's name was also included in the Encyclopedia of China, China Literature Volume, and among the "Legendary Zaju Writers of Qing Dynasty".

Since ancient times, there have been many talented people, such as poets Shen (Quan Qi) and Song in the Tang Dynasty, Sun Bin, Fang Hui and Cai Jing in the Song Dynasty, and Zhao Fanghua in the Ming Dynasty. In the era of rapid social change, it is especially common to see such an "elite" with poor character but brilliant literary talent. There used to be such people, and I don't know what will happen in the future. In everyone's short life, there will always be their own traces in the long river of history. Throughout Ruan Dacheng's life, he failed to live up to his excellent literary talent because of greed. Mr. Lu Xun once pointed out: "When we talk about China people, we must not be deceived by superficial self-deception powder, but look at his bones and muscles." When people read it today, they should learn from history.