Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, I was born in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province (now Pingming Town, Donghai County, Lianyungang City), and later settled in Yangzhou with my grandfather and father, calling myself "I am from Yangzhou". 19 16 graduated from middle school and successfully entered Peking university preparatory college.
Poetry published in 19 19. 1928 published the first collection of essays "The Back". 1in July, 932, he served as the head of the literature department of China, Tsinghua University. 1934, published in Europe and London. 1935 published a collection of essays, You and Me. 1948 August 12 died of stomach perforation in Beiping at the age of 50.
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Zhu Ziqing loves classical poetry and is very familiar with it. When he writes prose, he can combine the artistic conception of poetry with that of prose and create a poetic realm in prose. For example, he described the moonlight of Qinhuai River in "Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights": "When jathyapple lost two or three points. She didn't put on her makeup until very late, and she was proudly covered with willow branches. The sky is as lovely as blue, like a pool of water; The moon is even more energetic. ..... is a small rule line drawn at will. " In this passage, there is not only a detailed description of recent things, but also a vague outline of the future, and all this is to highlight the main body of the picture-the moon, in order to write a unique moon scene on the Qinhuai River.
From the right side of form and spirit, the inanimate things are written as living and emotional things with elegant colors and beautiful pictures. What's more valuable is that this is not an objective description, but a sentiment and a scene. Zhu Ziqing seems to have completely integrated himself into the picture and found sustenance there. Zhu Ziqing demanded that literary language should "return to simplicity" and "change things into new ones". Therefore, his prose language makes people feel simple, natural and fresh to read, but his lyrical description of the scenery is slightly delicate and vivid, quite poetic.
Zhu Ziqing often uses personification rhetoric in his prose to bring "quiet" scenery to life. For example, in spring, he wrote "Grass sneaks out of the soil". The word "drill" shows that spring grass breaks through the squeezing pressure of soil layer, and with the decoration of "secret", it appears in the form of little knowledge, vividly showing the vitality of spring grass and bringing vitality to spring. In the Travel Notes of Songtang, I wrote: "Well, the moon is up, but the clouds have covered half of it, hiding in the distant cracks of trees, like a country girl, shy." People used to say, "However, before she started coming towards us, we shouted and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us." The author uses anthropomorphic techniques to describe the moon, which is late, half covered and half covered, and is called a shy rural girl. Makes people feel interesting.
Zhu Ziqing loves to use overlapping words, which makes his prose have a sense of rhythm and beauty. Moonlight on the Lotus Pond uses 26 overlapping words, such as Tian Tian and Layer, to describe the richness, density and overlap of lotus leaves, twists and turns to describe the outline and shape of the lotus pond, lightness and thinness to describe the ethereal clouds, and distance, proximity, height and weight to describe the lotus pond.
There are as many as 72 overlapping words in Qinhuai River. "In the dark water waves, ripples are aroused", "So people walk like the wind", "China is hazy", "rich and beautiful" and so on. The use of these overlapping words, as well as the clever collocation of long and short sentences and the use of children's words in Mr. Zhu Ziqing's prose, make the article read well, catchy and beautiful. In particular, Mr. Zhu deliberately avoided the "yes" sentence, "you" sentence and "zai" sentence, which broke the dullness of conventional sentence patterns and made the language of the article diversified in the process of washing.
Reference link: Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Ziqing