How can ancient literati make a living if they are not officials?

1. Some people are already rich and famous, but they want to enter the political circle just to dominate others. Some people's nature is to dominate others.

2. Su Dongpo is good at planting, he can pick fruit trees by himself, and it is better to plant oranges.

At the age of 3.49, Su Dongpo served as a "royal scholar". This position will always be the most famous scholar, and it is often the first step to become a prime minister.

After the emperor came of age, he still attended classes every day, two semesters a year, from February to May in spring and from Mid-Autumn Festival to solstice in winter. Among the ministers who are famous for their profound knowledge, they take turns to explain the history and the way of governing the country to the emperor, taking the gains and losses in the past history as Yin Jian.

5. Donghuamen-At dawn, officials of civil and military affairs entered the palace from Donghuamen. The area outside Donghuamen is a residential area that officials like, which is now what we call downtown, where the most expensive shops and restaurants are opened. All the essence that China can produce is displayed in Donghuamen area, and the price will surprise a rural woman.

6. Zhuquemen-cross Zhuquemen to Nanwaicheng, where there is a large residential area. Confucius Temple and imperial academy are both in Nanwaicheng, and there are various Taoist views in the distance.

7. Six bachelor's degrees in Sumen: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan,, Chao, Li Zhi,.

? Chapter 17 Yoga and Alchemy

1. Peace of mind is the so-called liberation in Buddhism.

Emancipation, or Buddhism and Taoism, begins with the self-discipline of this heart. People must overcome emotions such as fear, anger and sadness in order to gain new peace.

How can people get inner peace?

There are Indian yoga and mysterious local exercises to provide people with accurate mental control, ensure emotional stability and promote physical health.

2. The way to eternal life

The purpose of health preservation is to prolong life and be healthy and disease-free.

The immortality of the body has an attainable goal: delaying aging and increasing life span.

China's way of keeping in good health: The secret of longevity includes many factors and purposes, as well as elements of yoga, Buddhism and China medical traditions. The purpose of longevity includes both physical and mental aspects. As far as the body is concerned, its purpose is to seek radiant health, physical strength and energy and get rid of lingering infatuation; In the spiritual aspect, it is to seek the stability of mind and emotion and the emission of soul vitality. Coupled with a simple life and the assistance of some Chinese medicines, you can rejuvenate and enjoy a long life. In the Taoist view, these are unconsciously integrated with immortality.

For a philosopher, if a person is tall, thin, healthy and has gold expenses, going to heaven becomes secondary, because what else can he ask of God?

3. Daofo Yoga

Taoist hunger strike and qigong were actually introduced into China from Indian Buddhism. The characteristic of getting home is to attach importance to natural meditation. In natural meditation, the mind is pure and the desire is lacking, so as to achieve spiritual peace, especially to cultivate immortality. Deep meditation, even meditation, is obviously the characteristic of Indian Buddhism.

There is also a Zen school in China, which specializes in meditation and is a mixture of Indian Buddhism and China Taoist philosophy.

Modern Indians and China people who practice yoga admit that their health, peace of mind and emotional balance are beyond their previous dreams.

Focusing on the tip of the nose is a feature of yoga.

4. People's health in China.

China people's health preservation is to conserve energy. Yoga, a method of physical and mental health, is most suitable for China literati, because the essence of yoga is rest, and it is planned and felt by oneself.

The thoughtless mind in yoga is a pleasant trance. The individual soul is completely integrated with the world soul.

? Chapter XIV and Chapter XVI The Arrest and Trial of Fu Chibi

1. Huangzhou Chibi-Free Life

I don't have much money with me, but I have a lot of leisure around me. Ark may be a poor and dirty town, but infinite leisure and beautiful scenery are people's sensitive imagination, their love for moonlight and their attachment to wine-all these are strong enough to make the poet's life happy and comfortable.

I like drinking and traveling at night to write poems.

The change of life has caused the change of creative style.

If philosophy is of any use, it can make people laugh at themselves, and it can be called God Laughter.

Happiness is a secret under any circumstances.

? Chapter 15 Dongpo lay man

1. The spiritual pursuit of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism

Confucianism: Seeking truth from facts and doing one's duty and obligation to mankind.

Buddha said: to achieve spiritual emptiness and spiritual existence without self, we must completely get rid of personal concerns. (No children, no daughters, no parents in my heart)

Su Dongpo easily accepted the comfort of philosophy and compared himself with Tao Qian, an idyllic poet.

As long as the human spirit exists, religion can flourish again. When the human spirit dies, religion will rot.

2. Men engaged in construction and life are energetic.

Architecture can be said to be Su Dongpo's nature. Determined to build a comfortable home for themselves. His experience was used in building dams and fish ponds, moving saplings from neighbors, and asking people in his hometown of Sichuan Province to look for vegetable seeds. Dig your own well and grow your own wheat.

Su Dongpo is good at cooking by himself, and he is also willing to cook and eat by himself. Invented braised pork, boiled carp and vegetable soup.

3. Su Dongpo's best friend Yao Chen has two stories about being afraid of his wife: "season obsession" and "lion roar".

Su Dongpo's family is very happy because his wife is very virtuous. The published wife doesn't abuse her husband like many of his friends' wives, or the wives of many famous scholars in the past.

Su Dongpo's concubine, Chaoyun, stayed with her when she was exiled in her later years.

? Chapter 13 Yellow House

1. Su Dongpo came to Xuzhou at the age of 40 and began to engage in constructive and important work, which means that real life begins at the age of 40.

Su Dongpo's achievements in Xuzhou prove that Su Dongpo is plump, perfect, sophisticated, active and loyal, and he is a competent administrative official.

Xuzhou is not only a big city, but also an important military place. Today, it is still located at the intersection of Jinpu and Longhai railways. Xuzhou is famous for producing swords. The natural scenery is good, and there are many kinds of fish and crabs, so it is called "the holy land of accommodation".

According to China's cosmology, everything in the universe consists of five elements: gold, wood, water, fire and earth. Yellow stands for soil and black stands for water. Huang Zheng can beat water because of his water absorption ability. The name of the yellow house means waterproof.

After Ouyang Xiu's death, the title of literary leader fell to Su Dongpo. Scholars and Confucian scholars are called masters.

A lifelong friend, poet and monk Shen Liao, appeared in Xuzhou during this period of life.

? Chapter XII riot poems

1. Dongpo is worthy of being a great poet. When he started writing, he was really "like a flowing cloud, growing on what he was doing and often stopping at what he was doing."

It's hard to say that Dongpo is unhappy when he is happy, and it's hard to be happy when he is unhappy.

3. In Tang and Song Dynasties, poetry was the most popular literary form.

Dongpo wrote the best poems in the saddest and most depressed period.

Thinking of his younger brother Ziyou, who can't meet each other, Dongpo wrote the best Mid-Autumn Festival words.

Zhang XI is a poet, a famous prostitute and a monk.

1. Su Dongpo is from Meizhou, Sichuan, and Hangzhou is his second hometown.

He has a harmonious relationship with Hangzhou people. The happiest day of his life was spent in Hangzhou. Hangzhou people like his vigor and vitality, his natural charm and her informal mind.

It is generally acknowledged that Su Dongpo's poems are the best portrayal of the West Lake.

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are cloudy and rainy.

If there are more dead beauties in the West Lake, C+ is so appropriate.

3. Anecdotes of several friends' past lives: Su Dongpo visited Shouxing Academy; Zhang visited the temple; Huangtian Street stinks under the left armpit.

Dongpo often visited Qin Hui, a monk, and the master of eloquence.

Fo Yin was born in a wealthy family. The emperor saw that he was tall and handsome and had a good face, so he wanted to become a monk. The resourceful Fo Yin did not live a monk's life, but often traveled by mule with the service of a pair of servants.

The young monk in the temple saw the poet sleeping naked on the couch with seven moles on his back, which proved that he was the lower bound of the stars in the sky.

5. The official life of traveling with prostitutes.

Dongpo has no secret love for any geisha. He just loves booze, takes part in accidental amusement with women, is very easy-going, and doesn't take concubines to hide his charming.

6. The first lover is a cousin.

When the flowers should be folded, we should fold them quickly, and don't wait for the flowers to wither before folding one. (Du Shiniang)

"Empty branches" means missing the courtship period. The beloved woman is married.

The vicissitudes of nature make flowers wither, spring has passed, green leaves are lush, fruits are heavy, and it is almost the harvest season. (Du Mu)

"Shade with green leaves" means it's too late for courtship. Relatives have children.

7. Dongpo's wife: It is smart to solve things and do things well. A clear and stable (rational) mind.

For Dongpo, who is beyond the emperor's control, the best thing a wife can do is to "trust him and understand him".

8. From Mrs. Su's point of view, Dongpo is a strange bedside person-Dongpo's sleeping habits and Dongpo's personality.

It took Mrs. Su several years to find out her husband's character.

Dongpo doesn't write colourful poems, but his good friend Huang Tingjian does.

Dongpo's poetry is bold and happy, which breaks away from the soft and sad tone (commonly known as "poetic beauty").

Chapter 10 Two Brothers (Shi and Free Su Zhe)

1. Alcohol consumption, Su Dongpo was drunk 1 cup, but he didn't stop drinking because of his low alcohol consumption.

Friends Ouyang Xiu, magnanimous.

Zhang Fang, a friend, can drink 100 cup. He drinks with his guests, not how many cups, but for a few days.

Children conceived by men in the same room after being drunk are generally mentally retarded and incomplete.

The two brothers are different in temperament and appearance. My brother is taciturn, while Dong Bo is enthusiastic. He tells the truth when he meets people.

Both brothers are very tall, about 1.8 meters. My younger brother has a round face, three sons and seven daughters. Dongpo has a big face, high cheekbones and a strong body.

3. Dongpo's lofty spirit, from greatness to justice (my understanding is that you have to say what you don't like).

Apes have no intention of singing cranes,

I didn't know there were pedestrians.

Personally, I like his words:

Can't see each other at close range,

Reality is the same as a thousand miles.

Life is indivisible,

Who knows that love is heavy.

Hangzhou is rich in lakes and mountains.

Dongpo is tuned every three years. From his appointment in Hangzhou to his death, he stayed in one place for less than three years, becoming a petrel in the political storm and has been relegated.

Chapters 1 to 5

Meishan in Sichuan is Susan's hometown.

Nanny, according to the custom in China, should always take adult children with her for a lifetime.

Rice is widely stored-because it can be stored for several years, and it is easy to rot at high tide.

Sichuan residents, even as far back as the Song Dynasty, were hardworking, alert, eloquent and self-controlled. Sichuanese are outstanding lawyers.

The inkstone must use special stones with pores, which are good at absorbing moisture and keeping moisture.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, all scholars could write poems to express their feelings, just as we write letters today.

Three Gorges of the Yangtze River: Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River are collectively called the Three Gorges. It starts from Baidicheng, fengjie county, Chongqing in the west and ends at Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east.

A scholar has several names.

In addition to the surname, there is a formal name, which should be used to sign letters and official documents. In addition, there is a name for friends to call orally or verbally. Usually, when you are polite to a person, you will praise your first name instead of your last name. In addition, some scholars and literati have another nickname, as the name of the study, which is often used as a seal. Once such a nickname is famous, people often use it to match it.