The "four abilities" of fire safety in social units should know what they should know.

1. What is the common telephone number for fire alarm in Chinese mainland? A: 1 19.

2. How to call the police after the fire? Answer: (1) Stay calm and call119; (2) explain the detailed disaster location or nearby targets; (3) Briefly describe the disaster situation; (4) Leave your phone number and address for further contact and meet the fire truck at the intersection.

3. What should I pay attention to in case of fire? Answer: (1) Don't panic, judge the fire source and escape in the opposite direction to the source of goods; (2) Never use lifting equipment (elevator) to escape; (3) Don't go back to the house to retrieve valuables; (4) When there is a fire at night, you should wake the sleeping person first, don't just try to escape by yourself, shout as loudly as possible to remind others to escape.

4. How to use the indoor fire hydrant? A: (1) Open fire hydrant box; (2) Take out the hose reel and lay the hose; (3) one end of the hose is connected with a fire hydrant, and the other end is connected with a water gun; (4) Open the valve.

5. How to use a fire extinguisher? Answer: (1) Open the safety pin; (2) point the hose towards the ignition point; (3) Press down the handle hard, choose the windward position near the ignition point, and spray at the root of the flame.

6. How to avoid the hazards of fire and smoke when escaping? Answer: (1) Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and lower your posture to reduce smoke inhalation. (2) Cover your head with a transparent plastic bag filled with air where there is no smoke to avoid inhaling toxic smoke or gas. (3) If you pass through the flame area on the way to escape, you should first wet your clothes or wrap your body with wet quilts and blankets, and pass quickly to avoid fire. (4) In the smoky atmosphere, there is still surplus air available 30 cm from the ground, so you can escape with a low posture. When crawling, keep your palms, elbows and knees close to the ground and escape along the wall to avoid missing the direction. (5) In the process of fire escape, close all the doors behind you, which can slow down the spread of fire and smoke.

7. What are the four fire safety capabilities of social units? Answer: check the ability to eliminate fire hazards; The ability to organize the initial fire fighting; Ability to organize personnel evacuation and escape; Fire propaganda, education and training ability.

8. How to escape in case of fire? Answer: (1) Run away quickly and don't be greedy for property; (2) Evacuate below the fire floor, and do not take the ordinary elevator when escaping; (3) When you have to escape by smoke, you should try to wrap your body with soaked clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and escape along the wall near the ground to the fire exits and safety exits far away from fireworks; (4) If there is a gas mask in the room, you must wear it on your head when you escape; (5) If the body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothes to put out the fire; (6) When the stairs are closed by fire and smoke, you can escape to adjacent buildings through windows or balconies or look for rooms that are not on fire, or close doors and windows to prevent the intrusion of fireworks; (7) If the smoke is very thick and the guest room door is already very hot, it means that the fire has closed the door and it is impossible to open the door to escape. At this time, it is necessary to block the door tightly, pour water to cool down and call for help; (8) In case of fire, you should use all available conditions to escape. If there are life-saving AIDS, life-saving slides and ropes in the building or indoors, you should make full use of these appliances to escape from the fire.

9. What should the fire inspection include? Answer: (1) Whether there is any violation in the use of fire and electricity; (2) Whether the safety exits and evacuation passages are unblocked, and whether the safety evacuation signs and emergency lighting are in good condition; (3) Whether the fire control facilities and equipment are in normal working condition and whether the fire safety signs is complete; (4) Whether the normally closed fire door is closed and whether the articles stacked under the fire shutter affect the use; (5) On-the-job situation of fire control facilities management personnel; (six) other fire safety conditions.

10. What measures should be taken to find the leakage of liquefied petroleum gas cylinders and cookers? Answer: (1) Close the gas cylinder angle valve, open the window for ventilation, and disperse the combustible gas. (2) Electrical appliances and all fire sources are strictly prohibited. (3) Find a professional to repair or replace it immediately.

1 1. How many fire extinguishers should be put in a fire extinguisher distribution point? Answer: 2 to 5.

12. What measures should be taken when the kitchen oil pan catches fire? Answer: Turn off the gas switch first, then cover the surface of the oil pan with asbestos blanket or pot cover, isolate oxygen, and put out the fire by suffocation, but don't use water.

13. What should I do if I am trapped indoors in a fire? A: Evacuate from balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found by rescuers, close the door with wet clothes and other items to prevent high-temperature smoke from entering, and inform the outside world of the trapped position through various means.

14. What do you mean by knowing three things about fire fighting? Answer: If you knew the danger of fire, you would report the fire. Know how to put out a fire and use a fire extinguisher; Knowing the fire prevention measures, you can escape and save yourself.

15. What substances can ABC dry powder fire extinguisher put out? A: Solid substances (Class A), liquids and soluble solid substances (Class B) and gases (Class C).

16. How to put out the fire of electrical equipment? Answer: (1) cut off the power supply first. (2) When charged, carbon dioxide 12 1 1 and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used to extinguish the fire. But be careful not to let any part of your body touch the charged body, and pay attention to ventilation. (3) If the power failure is the same as other fire extinguishing methods.

17. What should I do if the human body catches fire? Answer: Don't start running, it will add fuel to the fire. The correct way is to take off the burning clothes quickly, or roll on the spot to suffocate the fire. You can also jump into the pool or water your body, but it is not advisable to spray it directly on your body with a fire extinguisher.

18. can I take the elevator to evacuate after a fire in a high-rise building? A: You can't take the elevator.

19. What are the three keys to fire safety? Answer: Tip 1: There are many people, flammable materials, large electricity consumption and concentrated personnel in your place. In the event of a fire, it is difficult to evacuate people and it is easy to cause group deaths and injuries. Tip 2: Please pay attention to the specific location of the safety escape route and the safety exit where you are. In case of emergency such as fire, evacuate in the direction of the indicated map and keep calm, and take the following measures immediately: 1. Please don't panic; 2. Please get wet clothes or towels, cover your nose and mouth, and walk in a low posture to prevent inhalation of smoke; Please evacuate to the safety exit immediately and evacuate along the stairs; Please don't take the elevator. Tip 3: Please pay attention to the location of fire control facilities and equipment in your place. In case of fire and other emergencies, please use fire fighting and escape equipment correctly.

20. What is the content of "four understandings and four meetings"? Answer: "Four Understandings" means: knowing the fire danger of this post, knowing the fire prevention measures, knowing the fire extinguishing methods and knowing the escape methods. "Four meetings" means: they can use fire-fighting equipment, report fire, put out initial fires and organize evacuation and escape.

2 1. What should the staff do after discovering the fire? A: After finding the fire, the staff should immediately feed back the information to the fire control room through the alarm button, floor phone, wireless intercom or mobile phone, and inform other employees on the scene to perform the duties of fire fighting and evacuation according to the division of responsibilities through shouting. I can also use fire extinguishers, indoor fire hydrants and other fire fighting equipment and facilities to put out the initial fire.

22. How to organize personnel to evacuate and escape in time? Answer: When a fire breaks out in the unit, the organizer and commander should keep calm and immediately give an alarm to the personnel in the burning building by means of broadcasting, alarm bell and indoor telephone. Through publicity to stabilize the mood of personnel, inform the best evacuation route, evacuation method and evacuation precautions; At the same time, according to the division of labor, organize relevant personnel who work in the building or are familiar with the situation in the building to maintain order at the scene, organize orderly evacuation, and prevent accidents such as squeezing and trampling caused by panic.

23. How to deal with the personnel on duty in the fire control room after receiving the fire alarm information? Answer: Upon receiving the fire alarm signal sent by the automatic fire alarm system, the personnel on duty in the fire control room should immediately inform the inspectors or personnel on duty on the floor of the alarm area to go to the site for inspection by wireless intercom or telephone of the unit. After receiving the fire report confirmed by the inspector, the fire control room should (1) immediately start the accident broadcast, issue the fire alarm disposal instruction, notify the second echelon personnel, and inform the customers not to panic and evacuate quickly and safely under the guidance of the employees of the unit; (2) If facilities such as positive pressure air supply, smoke exhaust system and fire pump are provided, they should be started immediately to ensure the safe evacuation of personnel and effectively put out the initial fire; (3) Call "1 19" to call the police. All alarm signals, whether true or false, are regarded as real fire alarms. The above is just a simple answer; The personnel on duty in the fire control room must keep in mind the management and emergency procedures and fire disposal procedures of the fire control room, be familiar with the operation of fire control facilities and hold relevant certificates.

24. What are the regulations for the safety exit and evacuation passage management of the unit? A: During the business period, the unit shall ensure the smooth evacuation passage and exit, and shall not block or cover the fire safety evacuation indication signs. It is strictly prohibited to occupy evacuation passages or build sheds, racks, structures, stalls and other behaviors that affect fire safety evacuation in evacuation passages and fire prevention spaces.

25. What are the rules for the unit's fire fighting plan and drill? A: All units should formulate corresponding fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans in combination with their respective key areas and important parts, and organize drills at least once every six months. Full-time fire brigade shall strengthen fire fighting business training, and organize a plan drill at least once a month.

26. In case of a fire in a crowded place, what obligations should the on-site staff perform? A: When a fire breaks out in a crowded place, the on-site staff of the place should immediately organize and guide the evacuation of the people present.

27. What is the emergency procedure after the fire? A: Fire confirmation. Use fire hydrants and other fire fighting equipment and facilities to put out the initial fire, and at the same time give an alarm to the public security fire control institutions. The personnel on duty shall organize and guide personnel to evacuate according to the corresponding responsibilities in the fire-fighting plan, rescue the trapped personnel, and assign special personnel to meet the fire-fighting vehicles and arrive at the fire site.

28. How should the unit fire inspection be organized? A: Key fire safety units should carry out daily fire inspection and determine the personnel, content, place and frequency of inspection. A few days ago, I was busy organizing fire inspections as needed. Fire inspection in public gathering places during business hours shall be conducted at least once every two hours; At the end of business, the business premises shall be inspected to eliminate the residual fire. Hospitals, nursing homes, boarding schools, nurseries and kindergartens should strengthen night fire inspection, and other key fire safety units can be busy organizing night fire inspection according to the actual situation. Fire patrol personnel shall promptly correct violations and properly handle fire hazards. If it cannot be handled on the spot, it shall be reported immediately. When you find the first fire, you should immediately call the police and put it out in time. Fire inspection shall fill in the inspection records, and the inspectors and their supervisors shall sign the inspection records.

29. How should the unit fire inspection be organized? A: Organs, organizations and institutions conduct fire prevention inspections at least once every quarter, and other units conduct fire prevention inspections at least once a month. Fire prevention inspection should fill in inspection records. The inspectors and the person in charge of the inspected department shall sign the inspection records.

30. How should the unit deal with the discovered fire hazards? A: The unit should eliminate the existing fire hazards in time. For fire hazards that cannot be rectified on the spot, the centralized management functional department of fire control work or full-time or part-time fire management personnel shall report the existing fire hazards to the fire safety manager or fire safety responsible person of the unit in a timely manner according to the management division of the unit, and put forward the rectification plan. The fire safety manager or the person in charge of fire safety shall determine the rectification measures and time limit, as well as the departments and personnel responsible for rectification, and implement the rectification funds. Before the fire hazard is eliminated, the unit shall implement preventive measures to ensure fire safety. If fire control safety cannot be guaranteed, fire may be caused at any time or personal safety will be seriously endangered in case of fire, the dangerous parts shall be suspended for rectification. After the rectification of fire hazards is completed, the department or personnel responsible for rectification shall submit the rectification record to the person in charge of fire safety or the fire safety administrator for signature and confirmation, and then file it for future reference.

3 1. What are the common methods of self-help and escape? Answer: evacuate to a safe place quickly; Use the existing life-saving equipment to escape; Use the natural conditions of the building itself and its vicinity to escape; According to local conditions, use local materials to create conditions for escape.

32. The frequency and content of unit fire safety publicity and education training? A: The unit should carry out regular fire safety publicity and education through various forms. Key units of fire safety shall conduct fire safety training for each employee at least once a year. The contents of publicity, education and training shall include: (1) relevant fire laws and regulations, fire safety system and operating procedures for ensuring fire safety; (two) the fire risk and fire prevention measures of this unit and this post; (three) the performance of fire fighting facilities and the use of fire fighting equipment; (4) knowledge and skills of reporting fires, fighting initial fires and self-help and escape. Fire safety training for employees in public gathering places should be conducted at least once every six months, and the training content should also include the knowledge and skills of organizing and guiding the evacuation of people present. The unit shall organize new employees and employees entering new positions to conduct pre-job fire safety training.

Unit fire safety training materials

I. General provisions

1. When did the newly revised Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) come into effect?

A: May 2009 1.

2. What are the "four abilities" of social units?

Answer: Check the ability to eliminate fire hazards, organize to put out the initial fire, organize personnel to evacuate and escape, and conduct fire prevention publicity, education and training.

3. What does "one session and two sessions" mean?

A: "One meeting, two meetings" refers to ensuring that evacuation passages and safety exits are unblocked, which will put out the initial fire and escape for self-help.

4. How many levels are there in the fire inspection of social units?

A: There are four levels. To be filled in by the person in charge of fire safety, the manager of fire safety, the person in charge of the department and the employees respectively.

5. What is the frequency of fire inspection in social units?

Answer: The person in charge of fire safety shall organize an inspection at least once a month, the manager of fire safety shall organize an inspection at least once every two months, and the department head of this unit shall inspect the implementation of fire safety system and fire safety management measures and the implementation of fire safety operation procedures at least once a week. Employees should check the fire situation of their posts before and after work every day to find and eliminate fire hazards in time.

6. What is the frequency of fire inspection in key units of fire safety? What is the frequency of fire inspection in public gathering places during business hours?

Answer: Key fire safety units should conduct daily fire inspection; The fire prevention inspection of public gathering places shall be conducted at least once every two hours during the business period, and the business places shall be inspected at the end of the business to eliminate the residual fire.

Second, the fire safety responsible person

1. How often does the key fire safety unit conduct fire safety training for each employee? What about public gathering places?

A: The unit should organize new employees and employees entering new positions to receive pre-job fire safety training. Key units of fire safety shall conduct fire safety training for each employee at least once a year. Fire safety training for employees in public gathering places shall be conducted at least once every six months.

2. How often should the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan be rehearsed?

A: Key fire safety units should conduct drills at least once every six months according to the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, and constantly improve the plan according to the actual situation. Other units shall, in combination with the actual situation of their own units, formulate corresponding emergency plans and organize drills at least once a year.

3. What is the fire safety responsibility of the person in charge of fire safety?

Answer: (1) Implement fire laws and regulations and master the fire safety situation of the unit; (two) to approve the implementation of the annual fire control work plan; (3) Provide necessary fire fighting funds and organizational guarantee; (4) Determine the fire safety responsibility step by step; (5) Organize fire prevention inspection and deal with all kinds of major fire safety problems in time; (6) Establish full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade according to law; (7) Formulate fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans and implement drills.

4. After the fire is confirmed, how should the unit carry out fire fighting and rescue work?

Answer: After the fire is confirmed, the personnel on duty will immediately send out a fire signal through the internal telephone, wired and wireless intercom, alarm bell and broadcast. Start the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan, and call "1 19" to give an alarm to the fire brigade; The personnel involved in the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan shall immediately carry out fire fighting and evacuation rescue according to the division of labor in the plan. After the fire signal is issued, the unit shall fully devote itself to the fire fighting and rescue work within 2 minutes.

Third, professional fire safety administrators.

1, how to put out electrical fire?

Answer: cut off the power first. When charged, you can use carbon dioxide and dry powder fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire, but be careful not to let any part of people touch the charged body and pay attention to ventilation; If the power outage is the same as other fighting methods.

2. What should I do if there is a fire in a high-rise building?

Answer: (1) After receiving the automatic alarm signal, you should quickly rush to the fire room and use the correct fire extinguishing method to deal with it. If there is an automatic fire extinguishing device, you can start the fire extinguishing and call 1 19 for alarm at the same time; (2) Cut off the shunt power supply of the burning room (or floor), close the ventilation pipes, doors and windows, open the smoke exhaust valve, and safely evacuate the stairs and various life-saving equipment; (3) Use radio or send someone to organize and guide people in the building to evacuate to a safe place to prevent casualties caused by running around; (4) After the fire is put out, protect the fire site and prevent irrelevant personnel from entering.

3. What are the basic measures for fire prevention?

Answer: 1, control and eliminate ignition sources, 2, control combustibles and combustion-supporting materials; 3. Control the process parameters in the production process; 4. Limit the spread of fire and explosion.

4. How to give first aid to those who get an electric shock?

Answer: the first step is to let the electric shock person quickly get rid of the power supply; The second step is on-site rescue.

5. What measures are usually taken to control and eliminate the fire source?

Answer: Isolation and temperature control, sealing and lubrication, grounding and lightning protection, installation of explosion-proof lamps and devices, and setting of signs prohibiting fireworks.

6. How to put out electrical fires?

Answer: first pull down the switch, cut off the power supply, and then put out the fire with water; When the power supply is not cut off, you can't use water to extinguish the fire, so as to prevent electrical conduction from hurting people. It is best to use dry sand to put out the fire, and carbon tetrachloride, carbon dioxide and dry powder fire extinguishers can be used if possible. When using carbon tetrachloride indoors, attention should be paid to ventilation to prevent poisoning.

7. If household appliances are disposed of or the wiring is on fire?

Answer: Household appliances or lines are on fire: cut off the power supply first, and then use dry powder or gas fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Don't throw water directly to put out the fire, so as not to get an electric shock or explosion and hurt people.

8. What should I do if the gas tank catches fire?

Answer: the gas tank is on fire: cover the fire with soaked bedding and clothes and close the valve quickly.

9. What is the general process of automatic fire alarm?

The process of fire alarm is roughly as follows: when the fire parameters such as smoke, temperature, light and gas concentration exceed a given threshold, the fire detector will act and send out an alarm signal, which will be transmitted to the regional fire alarm controller and/or the centralized fire alarm controller through the connecting line, and send out an audible and visual alarm signal, and at the same time, display the location of the fire and notify the personnel on duty to react.

10, is there any difference between alarm signal and fire signal when fire control facilities and equipment fail?

When some fire-fighting equipment and facilities fail, such as fire detector failure, main power failure, etc. The fire control room will also receive an alarm signal. At this time, the alarm signal is a fault alarm signal, and its signal tone is different from the fire signal tone.

1 1. What is the basic composition of the automatic fire alarm system?

According to the working principle of the automatic fire alarm system, the automatic fire alarm system should be composed of four parts: trigger device, fire alarm device, fire alarm device and power supply.

12. What fire fighting equipment does the alarm system of the control center include?

The alarm system of the control center generally includes fire alarm controller, automatic fire extinguishing system control device, indoor fire hydrant system control device, smoke control system and air conditioning and ventilation system control device, normally open fire door and fire shutter control device, elevator descent control device, fire emergency broadcast control device, fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication sign control device, etc. (according to the actual situation of the unit).

13. according to the duty requirements of the fire control room, how many people should be on duty in the duty room? How many hours should each shift work continuously?

The personnel on duty in the fire control room shall be no less than 2 persons per shift. The continuous working hours of each shift shall not exceed 12 hours.

14. Do the two personnel on duty in the fire control room need to be divided?

Need. One is the check-in person, who is responsible for the check-in and operation of the automatic fire fighting system; The other is a messenger, who is responsible for verifying the fire location on duty, handling fire calls, starting emergency plans and other emergencies.

15. How to confirm the alarm point on site after receiving the alarm signal?

Immediately notify the inspector or floor attendant in the alarm area with communication tools such as telephone or wireless intercom, and the staff will bring communication tools and fire extinguishers to the alarm point to confirm the situation quickly. The personnel on duty in the fire control room should be prepared to deal with the fire in the control room.

16. When the personnel on duty in the fire control room receive the feedback fire confirmation information, should the two personnel on duty in the fire control room take measures to deal with the alarm?

When the personnel on duty in the fire control room receive the feedback fire confirmation information, the personnel on duty will immediately turn the fire alarm linkage control switch to the automatic state (except those in the automatic state), and at the same time, the correspondent will dial the "1 19" fire alarm telephone number. The personnel on duty shall monitor the operation state of the system to ensure the normal operation of the automatic fire-fighting facilities in the building during the fire, and make records in time; The correspondent must immediately start the internal fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan of the unit after the alarm, and report to the person in charge of the unit.

Fourth, ordinary employees.

1. What should you do if you find a fire?

A: Employees should call the police for help immediately when they find a fire. Employees at the fire site should start to put out the fire within 1 minute and take the following measures:

1) Use on-site fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other equipment and facilities to put out the fire;

2) Call "1 19" by telephone or fire alarm button to report to the fire control room or the personnel on duty;

3) Use safety exits or passages to guide personnel to evacuate.

2. What should I do if I call the fire alarm number "1 19" in case of fire?

Answer: Report the county, street, burning substance, fire size, threatened substance, name, unit and telephone number of the alarm person, and send someone to the intersection to meet the arrival of the fire truck.

3. How to check the dry powder fire extinguisher? How to use it?

Answer: Check whether the pointer is in the green area (normal pressure area), whether the appearance and accessories of the fire extinguisher are in good condition and whether the position is correct. When using the fire extinguisher, pull out the bolt and keep it upright. If there is a hose, hold the hose, press the handle, and aim at the root of the flame from the windward or windward direction to extinguish the fire.