Birth:1April 23rd, 564, place of birth: Stratford, Warwickshire, England, death:1665438+April 23rd, 2006!
There are four tragedies in his representative works: Hamlet (English: Hamlet), Othello (English: Othello), King Lear (English: King Lear) and Macbeth (English: Macbeth).
Four famous comedies: A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night and All is Happy. Historical plays: Henry IV, Henry V and Richard.
Drama and Tragedy: Romeo and Juliet, Tragedy and Comedy (a legendary drama), The Tempest, cymbeline, A Winter's Story and Peric.
Evaluation: Ben Jonson called him "the soul of the times", and Marx called him and Aeschylus of ancient Greece "the greatest drama genius of mankind". Although Shakespeare writes only in English, he is a world-famous writer. Most of his works have been translated into many languages, and his plays have been staged in many countries.
Julian calendar died on April 23rd, 2006 (Gregorian calendar1665438+May 3rd, 2006), and his birth date coincided with his death date. (Shakespeare was born in 1564, but the exact date of birth is unknown. He died on1665438+April 23rd, 2006. Because he was baptized on April 26, later historians actually confused his birthday with the date of his death, and decided that his birthday was also April 23, which formed a coincidence. ) [1] Shakespeare was born in the same year as Galileo, a famous Italian mathematician, physicist, astronomer and philosopher, and a pioneer of modern experimental science. Known as "Shakespeare". Junior high school chose The Merchant of Venice (excerpt), and senior high school chose Hamlet (excerpt) and Romeo and Juliet (excerpt).
academic degree
William shakespeare, a great playwright and poet in the English Renaissance, 1 1564 was born in Stratford, Varvik, central England on April 23rd. His father, Jone Shakespeare, is a grocer in wool, leather manufacturing and grain business. His telephone number is 1565.
He served as the town civil administrator and was elected mayor three years later. When Shakespeare was seven years old, he was sent to a local grammar school, where he studied for six years and mastered the basic skills and rich knowledge of writing. Besides, he also studied Latin and Greek. But because his father went bankrupt, he failed to graduate and embarked on the road of making a living alone. 1577 was picked up by my father from school, and I have to help my father do business for a while. He was an apprentice in a butcher shop, taught in a rural school and engaged in various other occupations, which made him gain a lot of social experience.
We have every reason to believe that Shakespeare was extraordinary when he was a student. Legend has it that he worked as a teacher in the countryside when he was young. There are also rumors that he once poached in the land of a rich man named Thomas Lucy and a local administrator, but Lucy's housekeeper found him and he was beaten. Out of revenge, Shakespeare wrote a limerick satirizing the rich. It didn't take long for this poem to spread all over the country. Wherever the rich man goes, someone always laughs at him with this limerick. Thomas squire was very angry and prepared to find a way to punish Shakespeare. Shakespeare was forced to leave Strafford Town and take refuge in London.
Troupe experience
When Shakespeare lived in a small town in Strafford, he was already very familiar with theatrical performances. There are often some touring troupes performing in Strafford town. 1582, she married jacqueline hathaway, the daughter of a farmer. 1585, she had a son, Hamlet (named after Thomas Kyd's tragic hero Hamlet). 1586 or 1587 arrived in London, when drama was rapidly becoming popular. First, he worked as a groom and handyman in the theater, then joined the troupe, worked as an actor, director and screenwriter, and finally became a shareholder in the theater; He started writing around 1588, first adapting his predecessors' plays, and soon began to write independently. By the end of 1590, Shakespeare had become an actor and playwright in one of the top theatrical troupes in London, which was the "Home Secretary Sacrifice Troupe" run by James burbage. Later, Shakespeare proved to people that he was a down-to-earth and noble man. He became a shareholder in the troupe and soon won the respect and love of his colleagues.
At that time, the theater was full of "university talents" with Oxford and Cambridge backgrounds. A famous playwright once wrote an article scornfully mocking Shakespeare, a "vulgar cloth" and a "nouveau riche crow", who dared to be compared with a "noble genius"! But Shakespeare later won the support and love of the audience, including college students' groups. The students performed some Shakespeare's plays at school after school, such as Hamlet and Wrong Comedy. 1597 Go back to your hometown to buy real estate and spend the last time of your life. Although he received a good basic education, he didn't go to college.
They are "unparalleled" and can be said to be the first-class opera poets in ancient times. But he never published his own play before his death. The success of writing made Shakespeare win the favor of Lord Southampton, who became his protector. In the early 1990s, Shakespeare dedicated his two long poems Venus and adonis and the Shame of Lucretius to the Lord, and wrote some sonnets for the Lord. With the help of the Lord, Shakespeare entered the aristocratic culture salon, giving him an opportunity to observe and understand the upper class, expanding his life vision and providing a rich source for his later creation.
1598, the great scholar F. Mills listed Shakespeare's plays before the age of 35 in his treasure house of wisdom, praising his incomparable comedies and tragedies, which can be compared with the first-class drama poets in ancient times. But he never published his own play before his death. The success of writing made Shakespeare win the favor of Lord Southampton, who became his protector. In the early 1990s, Shakespeare dedicated his two long poems Venus and adonis and the Shame of Lucretius to the Lord, and wrote some sonnets for the Lord. With the help of the Lord, Shakespeare entered the aristocratic culture salon, giving him an opportunity to observe and understand the upper class, expanding his life vision and providing a rich source for his later creation. Since 1594, the troupe to which he belongs has been sheltered by the palace minister and is called "the palace minister troupe". 1596, he applied for the title of "gentleman" and the right to own the coat of arms in the name of his father, and bought considerable real estate in three times. 1603, James I succeeded to the throne, and his troupe was renamed "King Sacrifice Troupe". He and the actors in the troupe were appointed as attendants of the court. Therefore, in addition to frequent tours, the troupe often performs in the court, and Shakespeare's plays are famous in all walks of life. Shakespeare has lived in London for more than twenty years, while his wife has been living in Stratford. He retired and returned to his hometown of Stratford when he was close to his fate (about 16 12). 1665438+On April 23rd, 2006, Shakespeare died unfortunately around his 52nd birthday and was buried in Trinity Church. Leave a will before death.
Shakespeare was a famous homosexual, and all his sonnets were written to his homosexual lover. According to British media reports, a British collector recently reconfirmed the identity of the person in a family oil painting. It turns out that this beautiful "woman" is none other than the legendary gay couple in Shakespeare's works-Henry Riotsley III, Earl of Southampton. Alec Cobb, who discovered this "amazing" oil painting and inherited all the art collections, said in an interview that he always thought that the person in the painting was a lady named Norton since he was a child, because the words Mrs. Norton were written on the back of the oil painting. But a few years ago, an accidental art collector told Cobb that he thought the people in the painting were not women, but men disguised as women. It was not until the beginning of this year that Cobb began to re-examine his true identity. The history of this painting can be traced back to the end of 16. The Earl of Southampton in the painting is painted with makeup, lipstick on his lips, exquisite earrings on his left ear and long hair hanging down to his chest, which looks very feminine. The National Trusteeship Association, the authoritative organization of British historical relics, has confirmed that the painting is authentic. This painting was completed from 1590 to 1593, when Shakespeare was living in the house of Earl III of Southampton. Although Shakespeare, a great literary master, married Anna Hathaway, his true sexual orientation has always been a controversial topic in literary critics.
The legend that the Earl of Southampton is gay has a long history, and his relationship with Shakespeare is even more confusing. The count once hosted Shakespeare in his apartment, and Shakespeare's famous sonnets were dedicated to a handsome young man who was "as beautiful as a woman". However, some people think that the first ten capitals of the sonnet are advocating the family line and cannot be understood as being written for a boyfriend. Many historians have verified that the admiration in Shakespeare's poems is probably aimed at this handsome boyfriend who is easy to pretend to be a woman.
16 16 Shakespeare died on his 52nd birthday and was buried in Trinity Church. The day he died was the same as the day he was born. Leave a will before death. His two portraits, which are said to be reliable, are busts in the church and portraits of Droshute. His handwriting has six signatures and a three-page manuscript of Sir Thomas More.
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