Population

At the end of 2007, the city's total population was 3,237,526 people, with a population density of 235 people/square kilometer. The proportion of urban population reached 39.61%. The gender ratio (female = 100) is 103.66%.

Natural disasters

Mainly include drought, hail, and floods. The natural disasters in 2007 had varying degrees of impact on 13 counties (cities, districts). The affected population reached 1.139 million, 1,178 people were relocated in an emergency, the crop area was 1.594 million acres, and 2,729 houses collapsed.

Climate and Irrigation

Changzhi has a typical mid-temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer throughout the year, with rain and heat in the same season. The annual average temperature is between 4.9--10.4 degrees Celsius, and the climate conditions are similar to those of Chengde, a summer resort. January is the coldest month, with an average minimum temperature of -6.9 degrees Celsius; July is the hottest month, with an average maximum temperature of 22.5 degrees Celsius. Known as the "City without Fans". The annual sunshine hours are 2418-2616 hours. The general annual precipitation is 537.4-656.7 mm, with the highest in July at 132.2 mm and the lowest in January at 5.5 mm. The annual average frost-free period is 156.8-181.9 days, and the annual average wind speed is 1.5- Between 3.0 meters/second. Average monthly temperatures in Changzhi: January: minus 6.9°C February: minus 3.4°C March: 3.7°C April: 11.7°C May: 17.4°C June: 20.5°C July: 22.5°C August: 20.5°C September: 15.6°C October: 9.8°C November: 2.6°C December: minus 5.6°C

Urban planning layout and scale

< p> Positioning: A regional central city with comprehensive functions. In the future chain-shaped urban space system around Zhangze Lake, the two parts of the old city and the new district will be regarded as a whole and will jointly form the main urban area of ??Changzhi City in the future. The construction of the new district is characterized by "mountains in the east and rivers in the west, and North America in the south", focusing on the word "special" to comprehensively create an export-oriented, multi-functional and modern new city. The construction of the new district will be based on the development theme of "Colorful Stones by the Waterside", and a five-color material space of "green, purple, blue, red and orange" is planned in the urban space of the new district, that is, green space - the ecologically charming new district, purple Space - the activation of traditional folk culture and the inheritance of historical and cultural context, blue space - the rising industry that is in harmony with the ecological environment, red space - the political function of the new district, orange space - new type living environment. It is necessary to build a relatively complete modern urban framework within three years, to achieve a rough scale within five years, and to build an elegant and first-class new district in the province within ten years.

[Edit this paragraph] Tourist Attraction

Zhongcun Shenjia Residence is located in Xibaitu Township, a suburb of Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, bordering Xiaohan Mountain to the north, Zhanghe River to the west, and Shangdang The northeast corner of the basin belongs to the hilly area on the edge of the Shangdang Basin. According to the genealogy record of the Shen family, the ancestors of the Shen family moved from Tiangong Village in Lucheng County during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The village now has more than 300 households and more than 1,300 people, of which 70% are from the Shen family. The village of Shenjia Courtyard belonged to Lucheng County in the Ming Dynasty and was directly under the administration of the Chief Secretary of Shanxi Province. The harsh natural environment did not dissuade the people here from their desire to actively survive. They turned from agricultural production to silk, cloth, brewing and other handicraft industries. Because it is located in the salt ponds of Hedong and the transportation route for local materials to the southeast, it is also the only way for transportation from Shaanxi and southern Shanxi to Henan, and it is an important channel connecting Taiyuan to the north. With such unique conditions coupled with the abundant local iron ore output, salt and iron became important commodities for Zelu merchants. According to the "Lucheng County Chronicle", from the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, Zhongcun was one of the famous local markets for material exchange centers. As Shanxi merchants developed, the merchant compound also became a representative of Shanxi merchant culture and a dazzling pearl in the history of Chinese residential architecture. The Shen family moved from Tiangong Village in Lucheng County to Nancun in the early Ming Dynasty. In the 11th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty, (1532 AD) moved to Zhongcun and settled down. Starting from the ancestor Shen Shisan, it has multiplied to the twenty-first generation. Shen Shisan had two sons, seven in the fourth life, thirty sons in the seventh life, and fifty sons in the eighth life, becoming a large family. The old house of the Shen family in the village was built in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and was basically completed during the Guangxu period. There are more than 20 Ming and Qing courtyards, more than 50 kilns, and more than 300 houses in the village. They are basically well preserved and are very precious architectural heritage. The village is located in a semi-hilly area. The terrain is high in the east and low in the west, high in the south and low in the north. It is distributed in a grid shape with the cross street as the center, and is divided into four large areas: northeast, southeast, southwest and northwest. The Shenjiazhai courtyard is located in the northeast. area. The Ming and Qing buildings in the village mainly consist of two parts: one part is the commercial area built on both sides of the ancient streets, which contains the shops opened by the Shen family in Zhongcun at that time, including a pawn shop, a salt shop, a cloth shop, a flower shop, a dye shop, and an iron shop. It consists of courtyards, Xiemadian and other handicraft and commercial buildings; the other part is the Shen family's residence - the 24th courtyard, which covers an area of ??about 30,000 square meters and is mainly used for residence, receiving distinguished guests and some warehouses. An ancient street in the village leads from the village entrance and runs through the whole village.

The ancient street runs north to south, and evolved into a commercial street with the mutual development of ancient commercial roads and commerce, and eventually became the village layout axis of Zhongcun in the Qing Dynasty. The northern end of the ancient street ends at the Shen family compound, which leads to the layout of the stores opened by the Shen family in the village. They are arranged in two ways: along the street and at the top, ultimately forming a T-shaped arrangement. There are two layouts of the courtyard where Shen's store is located: one is that the courtyard itself faces south and north, and the houses on the street side are set up as storefronts and are open to the outside; the other is that the space axis is directed perpendicular to the street. Throughout the courtyard, various combinations make the spatial layout of the village more flexible and utilize the land more effectively. Another distinctive part of the village's spatial layout is the Shen family courtyard, which originally consisted of 24 courtyards. Due to the long construction period and some man-made damage during the Cultural Revolution, only 7 courtyards are still intact. However, from the collapsed walls and remaining cornerstones, You can still see the scale and grandeur of the compound back then. These twenty-four courtyards are arranged on two parallel axes, east and west. A ridge with a height difference of nearly 4.5 meters naturally separates the two axes. Going east from the Cross Street of the Shen Family Courtyard, the first thing you enter is the west axis of the 24th Courtyard. There are 5 spatial nodes distributed on the west axis, namely the storefront courtyard facing the street, the hall courtyard, the garden, the house courtyard, the podium building and the cave dwelling. The merchant's unique courtyard function carries an extroverted functional module centered on the store and an introverted functional module centered on the garden. The starting point of the west axis is the space facing the street at the northeast corner of the cross street. Here, there are two houses with front shops and back bedrooms, one for the pawn shop and the other for the salt shop. This is undoubtedly a major feature of merchant houses. The two courtyards are connected by a laneway. Although it is a laneway, it is also the starting point of the west axis of the 24th courtyard. Therefore, a door is built facing the street, which not only ensures the privacy of the courtyard, but also adds interest and fun to the function of the courtyard space. relative completeness. Going north along the laneway, you enter the "hall" courtyard, another characteristic space of the merchant's house. The living room and courtyard are a multi-directional space with strong internal and external mobility. To the north of the living room is a small garden, which is also the dividing point between the inner and outer spaces. From there, one can enter the back yard to the north. From the Yandian Courtyard to the east, the courtyards above the broken ridges form the east axis of the Twenty-Four Courtyards. Four spatial nodes are distributed on the east axis, namely the three-section building, the middle courtyard, the east courtyard and the two-entry cowshed courtyard in the northeast corner. . Compared with the west axis, the east axis carries a single use function, and most of them are residential buildings that do not bear the function of external communication. Climb up Duankan along the path in front of Bagong Courtyard to the east, and the first thing you see is the Sanjielou Courtyard. This is a three-story gatehouse-style building with one floor of cave dwelling and two floors of building. It is also the commanding height of the Shen family compound and plays a role in protecting the family and the courtyard. A path to the west of the three-section building leads directly to the rear courtyard, and to the east are two parallel courtyards in the middle and east. The central courtyard starts from the lower courtyard of the atrium in the south and is composed of cave dwellings dug directly from the side of the platform. The terrain is low. There is an introductory passage in the middle of the main cave dwelling in the lower courtyard of the atrium, which connects to the central courtyard behind it. The middle courtyard is also the first courtyard with the tallest single building shape in the entire existing courtyard. After the central courtyard is the central courtyard backyard. The courtyard has been destroyed, and only the foundation remains visible. The East Courtyards juxtaposed with the Central Courtyard are the East Courtyard Lower Courtyard, East Courtyard and East Courtyard Backyard. The spatial layout of the two courtyards is basically the same. The size of each courtyard in the east courtyard is larger than that in the atrium courtyard. The gate of the lower courtyard of the east courtyard faces the cross street. The east courtyard is built on the platform and is flush with the lower courtyard of the atrium. Each courtyard on the platform has a side door to facilitate interconnection. To the north of the East Courtyard, there were originally two cowsheds, where the Shen family's handymen kept livestock. The entire east axis connects three major functional modules, defense, residence and auxiliary. The diversified requirements make the functional nature of the space also diverse. However, under the premise of numerous spatial characteristics, the Shen Family Courtyard solves multiple contradictions with a simple and orderly combination, which fully reflects the importance of the Merchant Courtyard in planning and design. Chu’s unique understanding of space processing techniques is also an excellent example of the spatial characteristics of Shanxi merchant culture.

Industry and Transportation

Resources

The total land area within the territory is 1.3896 million hectares, of which 307,000 hectares are cultivated land (1985), suitable for forestry It covers an area of ??270,000 hectares, including 199,000 hectares of forest land and more than 200,000 hectares of pastoral slopes. Forests The total forest area within the territory is 390,000 hectares, of which the forest area is 320,000 hectares, the forest coverage rate is 23%, and the wood storage volume is 11 million cubic meters. Lingkong Mountain in Qinyuan belongs to Taiyue Mountain National Forest Park, with a standing tree volume of 289,837 cubic meters. The main tree species is Pinus tabulaeformis, accounting for 62.3% of the total forest volume. The forest area of ??Laodingshan in Changzhi reaches 30,000 acres, with a forest coverage rate of 74%. Water source The territory belongs to a relatively water-rich area in the northern region, with a total water resource of 1.79 billion cubic meters. Mupo Grassland Grassland is mainly distributed in Qinyuan. Minerals Shangdang area is very rich in underground resources, with more than 40 types of mineral deposits, especially coal and iron reserves. It is known as the "Hometown of Coal and Iron". The geological reserves are 90.6 billion tons, and the proven reserves are 24.29 billion tons. Except for Qinxian, Licheng and Pingshun counties, it is distributed in other counties and districts. The coal types include fat coal, coking coal, lean coal, anthracite coal, and anthracite coal. Lord. The proven reserves of iron ore are 140 million tons. The ore varieties include hematite, limonite, hematite and siderite. The type of deposit is Shanxi-style iron ore.

The main distribution areas are Licheng, Pingshun, Huguan, Xiangyuan, Wuxiang, Qinyuan and other counties. The proven reserves of manganese iron ore are 57.13 million tons. The ore types are mainly manganese siderite and manganese hematite. The industrial classification is called Tunliu type iron ore, which is distributed in Qinyuan, Tunliu, Changzi and other counties. The proven reserves of bauxite are 57.13 million tons, mainly distributed in Qinyuan and Xiangyuan. The proven reserves of pyrite are 14.62 million tons, mainly distributed in Changzhi, Huguan and other counties. The proven reserves of refractory clay are 16.06 million tons, mainly distributed in Qinyuan, Changzhi and other counties. The proven reserves of marble are 14 million cubic meters, mainly distributed in Pingshun, Huguan, Lingchuan and other counties. There are 58.27 million tons of smelted dolomite in Changzhi City, mainly distributed in Licheng, Lucheng and other counties, as well as bauxite, silica, gypsum, etc., distributed in Qinyuan, Pingshun, Licheng, Xiangyuan, Lucheng, etc. , Changzhi and other counties. Other mineral deposits include vanadium ore, titanium ore, gallium ore, electric limestone, soda limestone and lead, zinc, copper, etc. Wild fur, meat, feathers, medicinal and other economic animals within the territory mainly include foxes, snakes, badgers, hares, wild boars, yellow sheep, weasels, roe deer, musk deer, jackals, green sheep, monkeys and various birds . Harmful animals include wolves, wild boars, badgers, hares and rats. Natural enemies of pests include hawks, owls, weasels, woodpeckers, swallows, etc. The wild plant territory is surrounded by mountains, with alternating basins and valleys, and the terrain is complex. Each place has different types of microclimate, thus forming a unique flora and fauna of plant resources. There are wild seed plants, ferns, fungi, algae, Moss etc. Water Resources Changzhi is a relatively water-rich area in North China. The main rivers include the Zhuozhang River, Qingzhang River, and Wei River in the Haihe River Basin, and the Qinhe River and Fenhe River tributaries in the Yellow River Basin. The city's total water resources are 2.296 billion cubic meters, of which surface water is 1.986 billion cubic meters, groundwater is 1.083 billion cubic meters, and repeated water is 773 million cubic meters. The city now has three large reservoirs with a storage capacity of more than 100 million cubic meters in Zhangze, Houwan and Guanhe, and 105 small and medium-sized reservoirs, with a total storage capacity of 1 billion cubic meters. Agriculture and forestry resources The main food crops in Changzhi City include corn, wheat, millet, beans, potatoes, etc.; the main economic crops include Codonopsis pilosula, Luma, apples, walnuts, pillars, pepper, etc.; the main famous and high-quality specialties include: Qinzhou yellow millet, Lu Hemp, Codonopsis root, astragalus, forsythia, fungus, Qinyuan pine mushroom, daylily, Huapo fern, Licheng persimmon, cotton walnut, Pingshun Dahongpao pepper, potato, Changzi green pepper; certified by the National Green Food Development Center There are 81 kinds of green agricultural products. The forestry resources include 7.35 million acres of suitable forest area and 5.85 million acres of actual forest land, including 1.73 million acres of natural forest and 165 acres of economic forest. The forest stock volume reaches 11 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 23%. The animal husbandry resources include 4.8 million acres of suitable grazing area and 2.71 million acres of developed pasture.

Industry

Comprehensive preliminary calculations show that the city’s GDP was 77.53 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.52 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 48.67 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 25.34 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. The ratio of the three industries was adjusted from 4.8:63.4:31.8 last year to 4.5:62.8:32.7. The per capita GDP was 23,558 yuan (converted to 3,450 U.S. dollars based on the U.S. dollar exchange rate at the end of the year), an increase of 9.5%. The consumer price for the whole year increased by 0.3% over the previous year, of which food prices increased by 2.5%. The ex-factory price of industrial products fell by 6.4%; the purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power fell by 6.7%. At the end of the year, there were 1.555 million people employed in society, an increase of 21,900 over the previous year. Among them, there were 650,000 employees in the primary industry, a decrease of 6,000; 417,900 employees in the secondary industry, an increase of 5,500; and 487,000 employees in the tertiary industry, an increase of 22,400. There were 39,000 new urban jobs throughout the year, and the registered urban unemployment rate at the end of the year was 2.16%, an increase of 0.11 percentage points from the previous year. The total fiscal revenue for the year was 17.79 billion yuan, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year; of which general budget revenue was 6.957 billion yuan, an increase of 11.1%. Excluding the "two rights" revenue, the city's total fiscal revenue was 16.91 billion yuan and general budget revenue was 6.08 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3% and 7.9% respectively on the same basis. The city's general budget expenditure was 11.24 billion yuan, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year, of which social security and employment expenditures increased by 9.8%, medical and health expenditures increased by 21.3%, and expenditures on science and technology, education, and agriculture increased by 20.7%, 18.9%, and 19.3% respectively over the previous year. %. Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry and Fishery: The annual grain planting area was 256.6 thousand hectares, a decrease of 0.3%; the oil planting area was 2.4 thousand hectares, a decrease of 14.6%; the vegetable planting area was 18.1 thousand hectares, a decrease of 8.2%. The annual grain output was 1.166 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 18.2%; of which, the summer grain output was 71,000 tons, a decrease of 24.1%; and the autumn grain output was 1.095 million tons, a decrease of 17.7%. The output of oil crops was 3,500 tons, a decrease of 28.1%; the output of vegetables was 795,000 tons, a decrease of 14.4%.

The total meat output for the year was 59,900 tons, an increase of 17.6%, including 53,700 tons of pork, beef and mutton, an increase of 18.8%; the output of poultry and eggs was 72,900 tons, an increase of 8.3%, and the milk output was 13,700 tons, a decrease of 12.1%. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery for the whole year was 5.81 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.2%. Among them, the total agricultural output value was 3.62 billion yuan, a decrease of 15.0%; the total forestry output value was 460 million yuan, an increase of 23.2%; the total animal husbandry output value was 1.54 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9%; the total fishery output value was 27 million yuan, an increase of 8.4%. Industry and Construction The annual added value of industries above designated size was 45.28 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%, of which the added value of light industry increased by 8.6% and heavy industry increased by 12.3%; the product sales rate was 93.9%. Among the output of major industrial products, raw coal increased by 10.5% over the previous year, power generation increased by 10.7%, pig iron increased by 8.9%, coke increased by 6.2%, and steel increased by 5.3%. The comprehensive index of industrial economic efficiency for the whole year was 224.85, an increase of 20.16 points over the previous year. The main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 103.299 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.8% from the previous year. Profit and tax realized were 14.642 billion yuan, down 11.4%, of which profit was 7.683 billion yuan, down 9.1%. The loss of loss-making enterprises was 2.367 billion yuan, a decrease of 40.1% from the previous year. Throughout the year, the construction industry achieved an added value of 2.13 billion yuan, an increase of 23.5% over the previous year. The city's qualified general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises realized profits of 54 million yuan, a decrease of 8.47%; taxes paid were 169 million yuan, an increase of 4.97%. Fixed asset investment: The whole society’s fixed asset investment throughout the year was 44.37 billion yuan, an increase of 62.3% over the previous year. Among them, urban investment was 42.50 billion yuan, an increase of 66.5%. Among them, state-owned investment was 24.03 billion yuan, an increase of 60.1%; non-state-owned investment was 18.47 billion yuan, an increase of 75.6%; rural investment was 1.87 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%. In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry was 1.38 billion yuan, an increase of 145.6%; investment in the secondary industry was 24.72 billion yuan, an increase of 53.5%, of which investment in coal was 5.66 billion yuan, an increase of 54.6%; investment in the tertiary industry was 16.40 billion yuan, an increase of 85.2% . Among them, investment in education increased by 138.4%. The investment in real estate development throughout the year was 2.65 billion yuan, an increase of 48.8% over the previous year, of which residential investment was 2.22 billion yuan, an increase of 44.9%. Commercial housing sales were 2.93 billion yuan, an increase of 130.6%; among which, residential sales were 2.54 billion yuan, an increase of 132.1%. Energy Among the investments in the urban energy industry, the investment in the coal industry was 5.66 billion yuan, an increase of 54.6%; the investment in the electric power industry was 2.19 billion yuan, a decrease of 42.5%. Throughout the year, 27.8063 million tons of coal were transported outside the province, an increase of 3.68% over the previous year; 8.2109 million tons of coke were transported outside the province, an increase of 6.86%. The coal resource recovery rate in the city's mining areas reached 79.4%. Domestic and foreign trade The total retail sales of consumer goods for the whole year was 24.48 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7% over the previous year. Looking at urban and rural areas, the retail sales of consumer goods in cities was 15.43 billion yuan, an increase of 21.3%; the retail sales of consumer goods at and below the county level were 9.05 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%. In terms of industries, the retail sales of the wholesale and retail industry were 21.05 billion yuan, an increase of 22.0%, of which the retail sales of the wholesale and retail industries above designated size were 6.14 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; the retail sales of the accommodation and catering industry were 2.74 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9%; others Industry retail sales were 690 million yuan, an increase of 16.2%. Among the wholesale and retail sales above designated size, the retail sales of automobiles increased by 30.2% over the previous year, the retail sales of food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol increased by 21.5%, the clothing category increased by 5.0%, the household appliances and audio-visual equipment categories increased by 2.5%, and the petroleum category increased by 2.5%. and products category fell by 4.8%, and furniture category fell by 19.5%. The total import and export volume for the whole year was US$279.186 million, down 12.2% from the previous year. Among them, exports were US$24.167 million, a decrease of 51.0%; imports were US$255.019 million, a decrease of 5.0%. Three foreign direct investment enterprises were newly approved throughout the year; the contracted foreign investment utilized was US$29.7026 million, a decrease of 53.3%; the actual utilized foreign direct investment was US$109.674 million, a decrease of 72.0%. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism The civil aviation passenger volume for the year was 340,000, an increase of 30.97% over the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 3,056.97 million kilometers; the cargo and mail transportation volume was 1,490 tons, the cargo and mail turnover was 1.3291 million ton-kilometers, and the total transportation turnover was 3.5079 million tons kilometers. The highway passenger volume was 32.8174 million, a decrease of 2.5% from the previous year, and the passenger turnover was 2.15 billion passenger-kilometers; the freight volume was 52.174 million tons, a decrease of 22.5% from the previous year, and the cargo turnover was 7.24 billion ton-kilometers. At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars nationwide reached 215,800 (including 45,000 three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed trucks), an increase of 12.9% over the end of the previous year, of which the number of private cars at the end of the year was 164,100, an increase of 17.5%. The number of civilian cars was 78,100, an increase of 31.5%, of which 62,700 were private cars, an increase of 39%.

The total volume of postal and telecommunications business completed throughout the year was 5.045 billion yuan, an increase of 43.3% over the previous year. Among them, the total volume of postal business was 213.7 million yuan, an increase of 14.2%; the total volume of telecommunications business was 4.83 billion yuan, an increase of 45.0%. At the end of the year, fixed telephone users reached 581,000, including 370,700 urban telephone users and 210,300 rural telephone users. At the end of the year, the number of mobile phone users reached 1.8195 million. By the end of the year, the total number of fixed-line, mobile phone and PHS users in the city reached 2.4524 million. The telephone penetration rate reaches 74.3 per 100 people. By the end of the year, the city's total Internet users reached 239,700, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year. Throughout the year, it received 8.891 million domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 28.8%; the total domestic tourism revenue was 7.46 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6%. The number of arrivals throughout the year was 72,000, an increase of 15.1% over the previous year. Among them, 41,200 were foreigners, an increase of 20.3%; 30,900 were compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, an increase of 8.9%. Among inbound tourists, the number of overnight stays was 72,000, an increase of 15.1%. Foreign exchange income from tourism was US$13.687 million, an increase of 27.1%. Finance and Insurance At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits in the city's financial institutions was 113.15 billion yuan, an increase of 22% from the beginning of the year; of which residents' savings deposits were 63.69 billion yuan, an increase of 16%. The balance of local and foreign currency loans of the city's financial institutions was 47.58 billion yuan, an increase of 19% from the beginning of the year; of which personal consumption loans were 980 million yuan, an increase of 22%. At the end of the year, there were 14 insurance companies in the city. The insurance company's premium income for the year was 2.223 billion yuan, including 1.566 billion yuan from life insurance; 91 million yuan from health insurance and accident insurance; and 566 million yuan from property insurance. Various types of compensation and benefits were paid of 524 million yuan, including 225 million yuan for life insurance business; 21 million yuan for health insurance and accident insurance business; and 278 million yuan for property insurance business. Education and Science and Technology At the end of the year, the city had 6 colleges and universities with independent enrollment, enrolling 9,224 undergraduate and junior college students in general higher education, 30,400 college students, and 8,919 graduates. There are 45 secondary vocational education schools of various types in the city, with an annual enrollment of 21,000 students, 51,900 current students, and 15,600 graduates. There are 245 ordinary middle schools in the city, including 40 complete middle schools, 10 ordinary high schools, and 156 ordinary junior high schools. The annual high school enrollment was 27,900, with 80,700 current students and 25,300 graduates. The junior high school enrollment for the whole year was 53,300, with 153,700 current students and 59,700 graduates. There are 1,625 ordinary primary schools in the city, with an annual enrollment of 35,000 students, 256,300 students in school, and 53,300 graduates. There are 883 special education students in school. There are 68,000 children in kindergartens. Throughout the year, the city accepted 667 patent applications, an increase of 35.8% over the previous year. There were 93 scientific and technological achievements in the city throughout the year, of which 38 technologies won scientific and technological achievement awards at the provincial or ministerial level or above, 3 more than the previous year. Throughout the year, 220 technology contracts were signed, an increase of 81.8%; the transaction value was 207.817 million yuan, an increase of 36.3%. There are 42 product quality inspection agencies in the city, which implemented product certification for 69 companies throughout the year and conducted supervision and spot inspections on 11 types of products. The city has 12 legal metrological technical institutions, and 45,000 measuring instruments are compulsorily calibrated throughout the year. Culture, Health and Sports At the end of the year, the city had 19 art performance groups, 14 cultural centers, 1 museum, 14 public libraries, with a collection of 1.12 million books, and 14 archives. , 6114 volumes of various files have been opened. There are 12 radio stations and 12 television stations in the city. The comprehensive population coverage of radio and television reached 93.98% and 96.59% respectively. At the end of the year, the number of cable TV users in the city reached 353,000, of which 36,036 were users who received digital signals. In the national local drama competition, the short play "Tear Down the Wall" created by our city became one of the three selected plays in the province. The Chinese Opera Performance Society held a local opera seminar in Changzhi, and many "Plum Blossom Award" artists from all over the country gave wonderful performances. By the end of the year, there were 4,752 medical and health institutions in the city, including 247 hospitals and health centers, 14 maternal and child health care institutions, and 14 centers for disease prevention and control (epidemic prevention stations). There are 14,484 hospital beds, including 13,702 in hospitals and health centers. There are 20,150 health technicians, including 10,586 practicing physicians and practicing assistant physicians, 5,347 registered nurses, and 1,058 pharmaceutical personnel. There are 142 township health centers with 3124 beds and 2616 health technicians. By the end of the year, the proportion of villages with medical points in the city's rural areas reached 100% of the total number of villages, the city's county and rural three-level health institutions' compliance rate was 88.75%, and the city's new rural cooperative medical coverage rate was 98%. Athletes across the city won 10 national championships and 84 provincial championships in various sports competitions. Urban construction, resources, environment and production safety. At the end of the year, the city's built-up area was 45.3 million square meters.

At the end of the year, the urban housing construction area was 53.5574 million square meters, an increase of 14.1% over the end of the previous year, of which the residential construction area was 39.1798 million square meters. At the end of the year, the green coverage rate of built-up areas was 47.8%, an increase of 1 percentage point from the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 557 urban transportation vehicles and 1,800 taxis. There are 4 parks in the urban area with a total area of ??127 hectares. The total urban water supply throughout the year was 84.58 million tons, and the per capita daily domestic water consumption was 160 liters. The total annual liquefied gas supply was 5,310 tons, natural gas supply was 15.92 million cubic meters, and coal gas supply was 110 million cubic meters, including 40.8617 million cubic meters of domestic gas. The gas penetration rate was 82.81%, an increase of 12.53 percentage points from the previous year. The urban centralized heating area increased from 13.74 million square meters in the previous year to 18.54 million square meters, of which the residential heating area was 14.81 million square meters, an increase of 3.83 million square meters over the previous year. The urban sewage treatment capacity is 140,000 tons per day, and the annual sewage treatment volume is 51.13 million tons. The annual domestic waste collection and transportation volume is 220,000 tons, and the harmless treatment rate reaches 100%. At the end of the year, the city's cultivated land holdings were 5.1936 million acres, and the cultivated land area increased by 8,600 acres during the year. The afforestation area that passed the inspection and acceptance this year was 20.6,000 hectares, of which 4,000 hectares were converted from farmland to forest. 7.62 million trees were planted voluntarily. There are 2 nature reserves in the city, covering an area of ??46.8 thousand hectares, accounting for 3.3% of the city's total area. At the end of the year, the city's large and medium-sized reservoirs had a total water storage capacity of 245 million cubic meters, a decrease of 6 million cubic meters from the previous year. The total annual water consumption is 400 million cubic meters. Among them, domestic water increased by 10.9% and industrial water increased by 2.4%. Throughout the year, 142,000 people and 27,000 large livestock suffered temporary drinking water difficulties due to drought. The number of days with air quality grade II or above in the city reached 354 days throughout the year, 8 days more than the previous year, accounting for 97.0% of the days throughout the year. The proportion of sections in the city that meets Class III water quality standards is 52.17%. The water quality compliance rate of Xin'an Spring, the city's centralized drinking water source, has reached 100%. The number of fatalities in production safety accidents per 100 million yuan of GDP in the city was 0.3, a decrease of 42.3% from the previous year; the number of fatalities per million tons of coal mines was 0.37, a decrease of 27% from the previous year. There were 68 fire accidents throughout the year, a decrease of 45.2% from the previous year, with a direct loss of 1.093 million yuan. There were 481 road traffic accidents in *** throughout the year, resulting in 251 deaths, 465 injuries, and direct property losses of 1.528 million yuan. Population, People's Livelihood and Social Security At the end of the year, the city's total population was 3.2991 million, an increase of 16,300 over the previous year. The birth rate was 11.12‰, the death rate was 6.18‰, and the natural population growth rate was 4.94‰. The proportion of urban population reached 41.04%, an increase of 0.59 percentage points from the previous year. The gender ratio (female = 100) is 105.73. At the end of the year, the number of urban residents participating in basic pension insurance was 334,100, an increase of 21,200 over the previous year. Among them, there are 252,700 employees and 81,500 retirees. The number of employees participating in basic medical insurance was 449,600, an increase of 46,500 over the previous year. The number of employees participating in unemployment insurance was 246,100, and 10,525 people received unemployment insurance benefits throughout the year. At the end of the year, there were 173 adoption social welfare units of various types in the city, 27 more than the previous year; there were 9,473 beds, and 304 people of various types were adopted. 95 various community service facilities have been established in cities and towns. The sales of social welfare lottery tickets for the whole year were 112.92 million yuan, and direct donations of 7.55 million yuan were received from the society. The number of people receiving minimum living allowance in cities throughout the year was 55,149, and the number of people receiving minimum living allowance in rural areas was 123,746.

[Edit this paragraph] Sightseeing

Changzhi is an ancient cultural city with a history of more than 2,000 years. Since the Qin Dynasty, it has been the seat of counties, states and prefectures in successive dynasties. The majestic and majestic mountains and rivers in the territory are closely related to the ancient relics of the past dynasties, and have their own unique cultural charm. The city has a large number of historical monuments, cultural relics and ancient architectural art treasures from different eras. Magnificent mountains and rivers, a long history, simple folk customs and glorious traditions constitute the rich and colorful tourism resources of Changzhi City. Changzhi has unique tourism resources. There are natural scenic spots such as Laodingshan Forest Park, Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon, Taihang Water Town, Lingkong Mountain, and Wuxiang Cave; there are cultural relics and historic sites such as Shangdangmen, Chenghuang Temple, Erxianzhuang, Xiantang Mountain, and Northern Wei Stone Carvings; there are the former site of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, Huang Revolutionary memorial sites such as the former site of the Yadong Defense War and the Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall. Located on the outskirts of the city, Sanchuigang (also known as Sanchui Mountain and Ergang Mountain) is very famous in Chinese history. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the world was in chaos, and heroes competed for power. The battle of Sanchuigang allowed Li Cunzhu not only to occupy Shangdang, but also to The foundation was finally laid for the elimination of the Hou Liang regime, the unification of the Central Plains, and the establishment of the Later Tang Dynasty. The famous poet Yan Suicheng of the Qing Dynasty wrote a strange poem "Three Chuigang" here. Chairman Mao read ancient classics throughout his life, used soldiers like a god, and was familiar with the historical events of the Battle of Sanchuigang. He wrote Yan Suicheng's poem "Sanchuigang" with his pen. The majestic, vigorous and unrestrained Mao calligraphy is Sanchui Gang adds endless charm.

As the symbol of Changzhi City, Shangdangmen, with bells and drums confronting each other on the second floor, is a spectacular sight; a large number of chariot and horse artifacts from the Warring States Period unearthed from the watershed are of the highest quality; the hanging sculptures of the Ming Dynasty in the Guanyin Hall are lifelike and expressive. They are different; the glazed pagoda of Jade Emperor Temple, with flying pavilions and flowing elixirs, is resplendent; the Wufeng Tower with its bracketed lotus pillars is unique and ingenious; the octagonal seven-story Mahavira pagoda of Yuanqi Temple is ingenious; the stone carvings of the Northern Wei Dynasty on Nan Nieshui are exquisite in craftsmanship; it is located in Lingkong Mountain in Qinyuan County is densely covered with pine forests and towering ancient trees. There are "Ten Lingkong Scenic Spots" such as Wulong Pond and Yihai Cave, as well as precious ancient pines such as "Three Pillars" and "Nine-pole Flag". It is really a tourist attraction. A summer resort. The natural Zituan Karst Cave in Huguan County has jagged and varied rocks inside the cave, and the lush mountains outside the cave are shrouded in mist. It is truly a wonder on earth, making visitors forget to leave. In addition, there are Faxing Temple and Chongqing Temple in Changzi County, Xiantang Temple in Xiangyuan County, Erxian Temple in Huguan, and Guangzhi Mountain and Jingwei Mountain in Licheng County where it is said that Nuwa mended the sky and quarried stones. Fajiu Mountain in Changzi County where the sea was reclaimed and mountains mined, Laoding Mountain where Shen Nong's Emperor Yan tasted hundreds of valleys, etc. In addition, there are revolutionary memorial sites such as the former site of the Eighth Route Army Headquarters, the main battlefield of the Shangdang Battle, the former site of the Huangyadong Defense Battle, the Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall, etc.

Major tourist attractions in and around Changzhi: Ancestor Baicaotang Lingkong Mountain Hongdou Gorge Taihang Mountain Grand Canyon Qinglong Gorge Heilongtan Scenic Area Jindeng Temple Huangya Cave Wufeng Tower Dayun Temple Nine Heavens Notre Dame Temple Guangzhi Mountain Eighth Route Army Taihang Memorial Hall Panxiu Mountain Tiantai Temple Shi Pingmei Former Residence Forest Liguan Wang Temple, Hua Po, Laoding Mountain Forest Park, Banshee Cave, Baquan Gorge, Changzhi Guanyin Hall, Faxing Temple, Zituan Mountain, Tianji Mountain, Chenghuang Temple, Northern Qi Stone Carvings, Great Temple, Ancient Buddha, Fenshui Ridge Ancient Tombs, the original site of the Shangdang Campaign Headquarters Temple Xiantang Mountain Qibao Pagoda Longxiangguan Paleovertebrate Fauna Fossil Site Dayunyuan Taiyue Mountain National Forest Park Changle Village Battle Monument Yanzhai Nan Nishui Stone Carving Statue Museum Chongqing Temple Huangya Grand Canyon Shangdangmen Huguan Taihang Grand Canyon Ten Bapan Taiyue Martyrs Cemetery Yuhuangguan Eighth Route Army Headquarters Beicun Former Site Zhengjue Temple Battle Monument Yishenling Taihang Baquan Gorge Taihang Water Town Ancient City Changzhi

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