In August, 20001year, North Korea's "Monument to the Third Charter of the Reunification of the Motherland" was completed in the capital Pyongyang, with a height of 30 meters and an area of 6,543,800 square meters.
19 10 In August, Korea became a Japanese colony. 1945 was liberated in August of 15, and at the same time, Soviet and American troops were stationed in the northern and southern halves respectively (the Soviet Union withdrew its troops at the end of 1948 and the American troops withdrew in June of 1949), and North Korea was in a state of division from then on. 1On February 8, 946, the Provisional People's Committee was established in the northern half of North Korea. 1947, the Supreme People's Assembly of Korea was established. 1In August, 948, the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK held elections. On September 9 of the same year, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was proclaimed. 1On June 25th, 950, the Korean War broke out. 101On October 25th, Chinese people's Volunteer Army went to Korea to participate in the war. 1On July 27th, 953, the United States was forced to sign an armistice agreement with North Korea in Panmunjom. 1958 10 Chinese people's Volunteer Army completely withdrew from the DPRK. From 65438 to 0958, North Korea announced that it had completed the socialist transformation of urban and rural production relations and established a socialist economic system. 1970 announced the realization of socialist industrialization. 1991September 17 Join the United Nations with Korea.
In all fairness, the division of Korea is the result of the intervention of the Soviet Union and the United States and the confrontation between the two world camps. China's War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea should be driven by the common interests of the Soviet Union and China, so as to maintain the division of Korea. Therefore, under the overwhelming advantage of South Korea, China took the initiative to send troops to reinforce North Korea. Later, the peace agreement maintained the 38th parallel, and the China administration did not insist on capturing South Korea. This move also shows that China does not want North Korea to win, and the division of North Korea is good for both China and the Soviet Union.
It is worth correcting that South Korea was founded first, but North Korea sent troops first. In addition, it is important that China's army to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea is not only fighting the U.S. military, but also fighting the South Korean army.
The division of Korea and the emergence of two Koreas
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bright red
The split of Korea and the emergence of two Koreas are due to foreign forces ignoring the justice of the Korean people under certain historical conditions.
When it comes to rights and interests, the consequences of barbaric intervention, especially the aggressive policy of American imperialism, are one of the most important reasons.
Determination of the 38th parallel
American imperialism has long coveted the Korean peninsula. As early as1March 27, 943, US President Roosevelt went to.
British Foreign Secretary Aidan put forward the proposal of governing Korea immediately after the war. 1943 65438+February, meeting in Tehran.
During the meeting, Roosevelt explicitly advocated 40-year trusteeship for North Korea. 1February 8, 945, at the Yalta conference.
In fact, Roosevelt suggested that after Japan's defeat, the United States and the Soviet Union should "prepare autonomy for the people there".
China and the three countries have implemented a trusteeship for North Korea for "maybe 20 to 30 years". Although Stalin thought at that time that "the shorter the trusteeship period,
The better, "and advocated inviting Britain to participate, but still reached an understanding with Roosevelt on the issue of receiving North Korea. same year
At the end of May, when Stalin met with Hopkins, the special envoy of US President Truman, he said that the Soviet Union entrusted North Korea to four countries.
The policy attitude of the United States will not change because the president of the United States changes hands. At the Potsdam meeting, the Soviet side further proposed this.
Things are discussed in detail.
1On August 8, 945, the Soviet Union declared war on Japan. On August 10, the Japanese "Command Conference" decided to accept Potsdam.
Announcement. "At that time, Soviet troops flooded into the Korean peninsula, and the troops that the United States could adjust were still within a few hundred kilometers.
Okinawa a few miles away. In this situation, in order to prevent the Soviets from going south as much as possible, the US military and the State Council are in a hurry.
The 38th parallel of north latitude was drawn up as the dividing line between the United States and the Soviet Union in Korea to accept Japan's surrender. eight
On June 14, US President Truman officially approved this proposal. The next day, Truman sent Stalin a secret.
Letter, and attach the surrender order "General Order 1" formulated by the United States and issued by the Japanese base camp.
It stipulates that Japanese troops in Korea, north of 38 degrees north latitude, should surrender to Soviet troops and be in the territory south of 38 degrees north latitude.
The Japanese army should surrender to the American army. According to this division method, the vast areas that the US military cannot reach according to its strength.
(including Seoul, the old capital, and two important seaports, Incheon and Busan) have all been included in its surrender scope. Therefore,
When Stalin announced in his reply on August 16 that he was "basically not opposed to the contents of the order", he was concerned about North Korea.
When no one objected, the American government was very happy and even surprised. The White House believes that in view of the United States and the Soviet Union,
China's military position in the region, the Soviet Union will adhere to the more southern border. Under the influence of the will of great powers, whether it is
Not known to the Korean people, nor discussed at international conferences, the "March 8" incident that split North Korea and South Korea in the future.
"Line is determined. At the beginning of September, on the eve of the US military landing in South Korea, the Soviet troops withdrew from occupied Seoul according to the agreement.
Incheon and other places retreated to the north of the "38th parallel".
American Anti-Trusteeship Conspiracy and the Establishment of South Korean Puppet Regime
After the great victory of the anti-Japanese armed struggle, the Korean people urgently demanded the establishment of unified national independence.
Country. However, this beautiful wish of the Korean people was trampled by American imperialism from the beginning. It tried to hold on.
Gu established his own evil rule in South Korea, and dreamed of putting the whole of South Korea under the yoke of American neo-colonialism.
Down there. To this end, on the one hand, after the US troops stationed in South Korea, the American occupation authorities assembled local landlords and comprador.
The reactionary forces such as the bourgeoisie madly suppressed the patriotic people; On the other hand, it has changed from proposal trusteeship to "opposition"
"Hosting technique.
19451216-26, the meeting of foreign ministers of the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain was held in Moscow, and the North Korean issue was one of the topics discussed.
One of the problems. At the meeting, US Secretary of State Berners proposed to unify the commanders of the US and Soviet occupation forces first.
The military administration of the United States exercised military control over the whole of Korea for a certain period of time (it is impossible to estimate its duration), followed by the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and China.
The four countries have been under "trusteeship" rule for five years, which can be extended for another five years if necessary to prevent the Korean people from becoming independent.
The problem of our own government. This proposal is obviously an attempt to establish a long-term relationship between the United States and North Korea under the guise of international trusteeship.
Rules. Soviet Foreign Minister Molotov said that he rejected Berners' plan and advocated that all democratic parties in North Korea should immediately
The trusteeship period can only be five years. The meeting ended with a Soviet proposal.
On this basis, an agreement was reached. According to this agreement: in order to rebuild Korea into an independent country, in order to create all kinds of
According to the conditions of developing Korea in accordance with democratic principles and eliminating the evil consequences of Japan's long-term rule of Korea as soon as possible, temporary Korea was established.
A new democratic government; In order to assist the establishment of the interim democratic government in North Korea and initially plan appropriate measures, the United States and the Soviet Union
Representatives from the headquarters of the occupying forces in China form a joint committee; After consulting with the interim democratic government of the DPRK, the Joint Commission will
Send the relevant suggestions to the governments of the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and China for joint consideration, "so that the top four can be restricted in North Korea for five years."
An agreement was reached on the trusteeship system. "
What the Korean people want, of course, is that the Soviet and American troops will withdraw immediately after disarming the Japanese aggressor troops.
Leaving North Korea, we should rely on our own strength to establish an independent country as soon as possible without external interference. However, in
This wish was unrealistic at that time. If the relevant resolutions of the Moscow Foreign Ministers' Meeting can really be implemented
Yes, this will undoubtedly help to stop the aggressive ambition of American imperialism and accelerate the construction of an independent country.
Therefore, all progressive political parties, social organizations and patriots in North Korea welcome and support this resolution.
Attitude.
However, the agreement of the Moscow foreign ministers' meeting has aroused strong dissatisfaction from the American ruling group, especially by
The opposition of American military and political officials in South Korea. In their view, if the resolution is really implemented, the United States
The plan to establish colonial rule in Korea is no different from Conan's dream. So they advocate giving up the hosting plan and starting directly.
Form a puppet regime with the right-wing forces in South Korea to ensure the long-term control of this part of Korean territory by the United States, and
So as to realize the plot to annex North Korea. Truman agreed with this view. 1946 65438+1On October 5th, he faced the White House.
Secretary of State Berners read a letter of his own, accusing the latter of so-called "proper" prosecution at the Moscow Foreign Ministers' Meeting.
Association "is too much, claiming to establish a" strong central government "in North Korea, similar to Chiang Kai-shek's regime.
Puppet regime. In order to achieve this goal, American imperialism not only attacked Moscow through its own officials in South Korea.
The relevant decisions of the Dragon Conference not only publicly criticized, but also incited and supported those right-wing political parties and groups in South Korea to set off a wave.
The so-called "anti-trusteeship movement". They organized an "anti-trusteeship Committee" and organized demonstrations against trusteeship.
And spread all kinds of lies in various gatherings and newspapers, and set off anti-* * fanaticism. 1946 65438+1October 23, Stalin was at
When meeting with harriman, the American ambassador to the Soviet Union, he accused the United States of reneging on its words and having ulterior motives.
However, the US government has no intention of changing its course, and it still obstructs the implementation of the resolution of the Moscow Foreign Ministers' Meeting by various means.
1946 On March 20th, the first meeting of the United States-Soviet Joint Committee was held in Seoul.
A round of meetings to discuss the establishment of an interim government in consultation with the Democratic Organization of Korea. At the beginning of the discussion, the representative of the United States
It is suggested that an "agreement committee" should be formed on the basis of the so-called "Democratic Institute" which opposes the resolution of the Moscow Foreign Ministers' Meeting.
The House of Representatives was established not long ago by the U.S. occupation forces in South Korea by tricking big landlords, comprador and traitors.
Li Chengwan is its leader. The representative of the United States also advocated giving the agreement committee the right to decide on the membership list and system of the interim government.
The power to make an interim constitution. This proposal clearly violated the resolution of the Moscow foreign ministers' meeting, so it was opposed by the Soviet Union.
Objection. After a long and heated debate, on April 18, the Joint Commission adopted the necessity of supporting Moscow.
The principle of consultation between democratic parties and social organizations decided by the long meeting. However, North Korea and South Korea immediately held discussions.
When attending the consultation, the representative of the United States insisted on including the right-wing organizations in South Korea that opposed trusteeship or colonial rule.
A pitifully small religious group, but the National Federation of Farmers' Unions and the National Committee of Korean Trade Unions are real.
Democratic organizations with a broad mass base are excluded and deliberately entangled in the concept of democratic organizations. Because of beauty
China's planned sabotage activities, after 24 meetings, on May 8, the joint committee announced an indefinite recess.
Yes
Since then, American imperialism has colluded with right-wing politicians in South Korea and stepped up efforts to split the Korean nation.
Activities. 12 in may, reactionaries who opposed the resolution of the Moscow foreign ministers' meeting held a so-called "fight for independence" activity in Seoul.
Will ",openly clamoring to establish a separate government in South Korea. In August, the American occupation authorities established the so-called Korean civil service system.
Then, in order to concoct the reactionary election law, the administrative organ ordered the establishment of the so-called "Korean legislation" on 12.
Organ-"South Korea Transitional Legislative Assembly". At the beginning of 1947, the State Council made it clear that Li Chengwan should be one step ahead.
Hand pieced together the so-called "South Korea's separate government" and promised to provide him with a loan of 600 million US dollars. 1February, 947, the US military
The government played the signboard of "South Korea Transitional Government", thus completing the transition of puppet government from legislation to administration.
Power system. 1in March, 947, the United States declared Truman Doctrine, and its cold war policy with the main purpose of containing the Soviet Union was positive.
Come out. In this world strategic design, North Korea has become more important to American imperialism trying to dominate the world.
Add an important position. Therefore, when the US-Soviet Joint Commission resumed its work under the pressure of the Korean people and international public opinion,
The United States is bound to set more insurmountable obstacles for it.
1947 on may 2 1, the us-Soviet joint Committee began the second round of talks. By June 1 1, the two sides will cooperate with North and South.
Democratic political parties and social organizations in North Korea reached an agreement on the procedures and contents of the consultation. But as a guide at the time of approval.
When the organization's targets were listed, the United States resumed its old tricks. Only 38 organizations in North Korea offered to participate in the consultation.
There are 425 organizations applying for counseling in Korea, except those participating in "antitrust".
In addition to the right-wing organizations in charge of the movement, there are a large number of "nihilistic parties" and "ghosts" fabricated overnight.
Community ". According to the statistics of the United States and the right-wing forces, the number of members of these political parties and societies alone has reached 5,600.
Ten thousand people, when the population of North Korea was only 30 million at that time, was really a great record in the world. In view of this absurdity of the US,
Dynamic, the Soviet Union suggested that the actual group with more than 10000 members should be regarded as the object of counseling.
Qualification. Although the representative of the United States agrees with this principle, he also regards some so-called organizations that oppose trusteeship as not included.
Reason, refused to accept the list of organizations with consultative qualifications proposed by the Soviet side (28 in North Korea, South Korea 1 19). exist
In the ensuing discussion, the representative of the Soviet Union suggested that the All-Korea Provisional People's Assembly should be composed of the same number of representatives from North and South Korea.
Discuss it. Because the absolute superiority of the reactionary forces in South Korea cannot be guaranteed according to this motion, it has also been opposed by the United States.
Objection. At the same time, the American occupation authorities persecuted and threatened the truly democratic political parties and groups in South Korea.
That you can't participate in psychological counseling. In order to completely obstruct the implementation of the resolution of the Moscow Foreign Ministers' Meeting, on August 26, the United States
Acting Secretary of State lovett sent a letter to Molotov, demanding that the joint committee be abandoned and the North Korean issue be resolved by the United States, the Soviet Union, Britain and China.
Foreign ministers' meeting to discuss. After the Soviet government rejected this proposal, on September 17, the US government even made a direct request.
This topic was submitted to the second session of the United Nations General Assembly. This actually declared the resolution of the Moscow Foreign Ministers' Meeting invalid. 10 10 month 18,
The American delegate to the United States-Soviet Joint Commission formally proposed to terminate the work of the Commission.
The U.S. government's insistence on submitting the North Korean issue to the United Nations not only violated the resolution of the Moscow Foreign Ministers' Meeting.
This is a mockery and a gross violation of the Charter of the United Nations. According to the relevant provisions of the United Nations, the internal affairs of a country
Problems and post-war handling of existing international agreements do not belong to the scope of the United Nations and must be resolved by the countries concerned.
Therefore, from any point of view, the North Korean issue cannot be the topic of the United Nations General Assembly. American imperialist delusion
Realize your control over North Korea through the United Nations. This conspiracy was condemned by the Korean people and the progressive public in the world.
At the meeting of the United States-Soviet Joint Committee on September 26th, the Soviet representative criticized the American government for deliberately sabotaging the outside of Moscow.
The despicable act of the Dragon Meeting resolution also suggested that the Soviet Union and the United States withdraw from North Korea at the beginning of 1948, so that North Koreans can
People organize their own governments without the help and participation of their allies. 654381October 9 Soviet Foreign Minister Moloto
Dave wrote to US Secretary of State Marshall and reiterated this position. Comrade Kim Il Sung made a speech not long ago.
Yan declared: "Today, the North Korean issue can only be solved by the Korean people themselves. No one except the Korean people
Have the ability and strength to solve this problem. "However, the United States is forced by its majority in the UN General Assembly.
The North Korean issue was put on the agenda of the conference, and the Soviet delegation sent invitations to representatives of South and North Korea one after another, all of which were rejected.
The motion to discuss the North Korea issue (65438+128 October) and the proposal of the US and Soviet governments to withdraw their troops from South Korea and North Korea respectively.
Case (65438+129 October). 165438+ 10/4, also under the control of the United States, the second United Nations General Assembly adopted the United States.
The motion on North Korea put forward by the delegation of China. According to this illegal resolution, Australia, Canada,
China (Kuomintang regime), El Salvador, France, India, Philippines, Syria and Ukraine.
Representative of the United Nations Interim Committee for North Korea; Hold parliamentary elections in North Korea under the supervision of this Committee, and then
Establish a national government; If possible, the occupying forces will withdraw within 90 days after the establishment of the national government. At the time of voting, the Soviet Union and Ukraine
Representatives of Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia refused to vote. Ukraine also refused.
Never join an interim committee.
The Korean people strongly oppose the illegal resolution on the Korean issue at the second session of the General Assembly. 1948 65438+1October 8th, for India.
After the temporary committee headed by Tan Meinong arrived in Seoul, North Korea refused them entry. 1948 2
120, the Democratic National United Front of Korea, a joint organization of democratic political parties and social groups of Korea.
The Central Committee sent a letter to all the Korean people, calling on them to establish complete independence with their own hands.
Build a country. The appeal stressed that the Korean people should safeguard the whole of Korea on their own without interference from outside forces.
Re-election and establishment of a democratic and unified government. In this case, the Interim Committee found it difficult to complete the illegal resolutions of the General Assembly.
The designated task, Menon was forced to go back to new york for instructions. At the request of the United States, UN Secretary-General Le Zhao Yi
A so-called "mini-conference" was held. On February 26, the United States started the voting machine again and forced the passage of the "Small General Assembly".
An illegal resolution on holding separate elections only in North Korea under the supervision of the United Nations was adopted. As a symbol, the boss of the American Empire
Righteousness entered the stage of openly pursuing the policy of national division in Korea. This policy of the United States was formulated within the Interim Committee.
Has become a serious disagreement. On 9 March, the Committee asked in Seoul about the so-called "National Assembly" election held in South Korea on 9 May.
The representatives of Australia and Canada persisted in opposing the vote despite the pressure from the US government.
The representatives of France and Syria abstained. Finally, the proposal was reluctantly passed. The United States promised to provide necessities for the election.
"Free atmosphere" as a condition.
The Korean people resolutely oppose this serious step that will inevitably lead to the long-term division of the motherland. 1948 April19, root
At the initiative of the Democratic National United Front of Korea, representatives of political parties and social groups from North and South Korea were held in Pyongyang.
695 representatives from 56 political parties and social groups in North and South Korea attended the joint meeting, including lifelong participation.
Jin Jiu, a right-wing nationalist who opposed * * *, and Jin Kuizhi, a leader of the centrist, and others. This meeting showed that
North Korea's patriotic and democratic forces are United. On April 23, the General Assembly adopted a resolution on the political situation in North Korea, which was sent to the whole country.
The denunciation of Korean compatriots and their demands on the Soviet Union and the United States. The resolution and movement pointed out that North Korea will be reunified,
Resolutely oppose South Korea's independent election to subjugate the country and establish a separate government. The request appealed to the Soviet Union and the United States Governments.
Withdraw troops from North Korea at an appropriate time, so that the Korean people can, without foreign interference, follow their own wishes.
Hold democratic elections freely throughout the country, establish a unified democratic country, and make the motherland truly independent.
As an equal member with freedom-loving countries all over the world. On April 30th, there were 43 political parties and social organizations in North Korea and South Korea.
The leaders of the agency agreed to issue a joint statement in Pyongyang. It announced that after the withdrawal of foreign troops, South
North Korean political parties and social organizations will jointly hold an all-Korea political conference and immediately establish representatives from all walks of life in North Korea.
Democratic interim government; Resolutely oppose South Korea's separate "election" and never admit that it will pass.
"Establish a separate government.
However, American imperialism is bent on its own way. In order to make the so-called "election" according to its will,
As the voting approached, the US military government arrested and persecuted patriots in South Korea and suppressed the people's patriotic movement.
Due to the solar eclipse on May 9, Meili Group temporarily changed the election to the next day for fear of bad luck. May 10, why
We have dispatched mobile units equipped with tanks, artillery and machine guns throughout South Korea, and used all police and riot police.
Li Tuan and Tuan forced people to go to the "polling station" to vote. Despite this, voters are not as good as legal elections.
30% of the total population. In Jeju Island and other places, people even launched an armed struggle to destroy and burn "polling stations".
On May 10, the day of the illegal election in South Korea, the Democratic National Front of Korea issued a solemn voice.
Ming refused to recognize this "election" and the resulting "National Assembly". According to this invalid election, the US military command
Thus,1May 30, 948, a group composed of landlords, capitalists and pro-Japanese bureaucrats was blatantly put together.
South Korea's "Congress". After more than a month of noise, this puppet parliament concocted a "Constitution".
On August 6th of the same year, the so-called "Government of the Republic of Korea" headed by Li Chengwan came to power in Seoul. By then, the U.S. government
Special MacArthur flew from Japan to Seoul that day. In the so-called "congratulatory message", he clamored to rely on the "government of the Republic of Korea"
The government "dismantled" the "artificial obstacles" and realized the reunification of North Korea.
After Li Chengwan's puppet regime "Black Pinker" appeared, the US government immediately took the lead in launching a movement to announce the end of military occupation.
Revoke the military government and hand over the "regime" to the Republic of Korea. Actually, according to August 1948 to 12.
In May this year, the United States and Lee Myung-bak signed a series of economic and military agreements, and the United States has taken control of all military and political affairs in South Korea.
Political, economic and other important departments. In the same year, the US government hijacked the third UN General Assembly and passed a resolution on
Recognizing the illegal resolution of the "Government of the Republic of Korea" and the establishment of the "United Nations North Korea Committee",
South Li Chengwan's puppet government is called "legitimate government". Claiming that this government was elected.
The Provisional Committee observed the true expression of the free will of some North Korean voters; The government is in North Korea.
The only such government. "This illegal resolution also provides for the establishment of a government by Australia, China (the Kuomintang regime) and Saudi Arabia.
The Korean Committee consists of seven countries including El Salvador, France, India, the Philippines and Syria, and gives it a wide range.
Power, including "the right to travel, consult and observe throughout North Korea". The Committee replaced the original temporary members.
It will become a new tool for the United States to continue its intervention and aggression against North Korea.
The establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea
After the American occupation troops entered South Korea, the objective situation showed that in a certain period of time, the Korean revolution was in the north and south.
It will be carried out in different forms in different environments in the two places. In order to "establish the unity and independence of the motherland in the northern half"
And a powerful revolutionary democratic base for the victory of the national revolution. 1 945101October1day, North Korea was established in Pyongyang.
Organizing Committee of communist party Central Committee; February 8 1946 Democratic political parties, social organizations and parties in Korea
Representatives of the County People's Committee held another meeting in Pyongyang, and established North Korea's central government organ-North Korea Pro.
At that time, Kim Il Sung was elected as the chairman of the People's Committee. The whole process of the first round meeting of the United States-Soviet Joint Committee
Under the leadership of the Party and the people's political power, the Korean people quickly launched an anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement involving all aspects of social economy 2.
The democratic reform established the people's democratic system and adopted a series of measures to promote the establishment of a unified interim government.
In order to develop the fruits of democratic reform, continue to advance the revolution and crush the enemy's attempts to split and undermine democratic forces.
1On August 28th, 946, the Korean Production Party and the New Democratic Party merged to form the Labor Party. Be a puppet of the south
The Lei regime is about to emerge. In order to consolidate and strengthen the powerful revolutionary democratic base in the northern half of Korea, 1947 2
On June 17, the congresses of the people's committees of various cities and counties in North Korea were held in Pyongyang. North Korea has the most elected parliament.
The highest authority-the Korean People's Assembly. 2 1 On February 26th, the first meeting of the Korean People's Assembly established Israel-Kim.
Korean People's Committee, the highest executive organ of North Korea headed by Risheng. When the United States forcibly submitted the North Korean issue
The United Nations, and manipulated the General Assembly and the "mini-assembly" to set up an interim committee in South Korea and hold separate "elections".
"Illegal resolution, the Workers' Party of Korea and the People's Committee are profoundly exposing the conspiracy of American imperialism.
At that time, effective countermeasures were taken. 1February 7, 948, among the people's armed forces with anti-Japanese guerrilla fighters as the backbone,
On the basis of the installation, the Korean People's Army was formally established.
After American imperialism created a "general election" in South Korea alone, the Korean people faced an unprecedented severe test.
The situation at that time required them to take decisive practical actions, and any hesitation and vacillation would have a negative impact on the future of the nation.
Measurable loss. On June 29th, 1948, the leaders of political parties and social organizations in North and South Korea agreed to meet again.
Pyongyang held a meeting. In his report, Kim Il Sung pointed out that all Korea representing the will of the Korean people should be established without delay.
The highest legislative body for implementing the Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is composed of political parties and social organizations in North and South Korea.
Resolution on behalf of the struggle policy of establishing an independent state of all Korea, reaffirming opposition to the illegally established South Korean "Congress" and
The South Korean puppet government to be established on this basis calls for the establishment of the Supreme People's Assembly of Korea through elections, which will be composed of the North and the South.
Representatives of the DPRK form the Central Government of the DPRK, and the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK and the Central Government of the DPRK should urge foreign troops to immediately.
Withdraw from north Korea. South Korea's puppet regime "the government of the Republic of Korea" was established 10 days later, that is,1August 25, 948.
Elections for members of the Supreme People's Assembly were held throughout North Korea. In the northern half, on the basis of universal, equal and direct elections
In principle, elections are held by secret ballot in a free atmosphere. 99.97% of the voters voted,
2 12 Member elected. In the southern half, due to the obstruction of reactionaries, the method of "two-level election" was adopted, namely
First, the voters signed their names and privately expressed their approval or opposition to the election of deputies to the Korean National People's Congress. Then,
At the meeting of the people's congress, deputies will elect members of the Supreme People's Assembly. Despite the violent repression and destruction of the Murray Group
No, 77.52% of the voters still participated in the election, and 1080 stands for being elected. Representatives elected from 2 1 to 26 August.
A conference was held in Haizhou, North Korea, and 360 people were elected by secret ballot according to the proportion of South Korea's population.
Congressman. On September 2, based on the victory of the North-South general election, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the Supreme People's Republic of China
The first meeting of the conference was held in Pyongyang, attended by 572 members elected by North and South Korea. On September 8,
The meeting adopted the Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, produced the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly and elected.
Kim Il Sung is the Prime Minister of the Cabinet and the head of state. On September 9, Prime Minister Kim Il Sung announced the Koreans to the world.
The birth of people and country. The next day, Prime Minister Kim Il Sung said in his platform that the government of People's Republic of China (PRC) should start from the realization of national construction.
Proceeding from the goal of achieving complete reunification and building a prosperous, powerful, democratic and independent country, we will closely unite all the Korean people.
Around * * * and the government of China, mobilize them to participate in the struggle to reunify the motherland; And will make every effort to realize the Soviet Union and the United States.
At the same time, withdrawing troops is a prerequisite for restoring national integrity and national unity. On this basis, the meeting adopted letters to the Soviet Union and the United States.
The letter from the South Korean government requires them to withdraw their troops from North China at the same time. 65438 10 7, Democratic People's Republic of Korea * * * and
The Government of China called the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the President of the United Nations General Assembly to demand the replacement of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
In order to discuss the possibility of North Korea attending the United Nations General Assembly, it was declared that the Korean nation had no legal representative.
Without the participation of the delegates, the United Nations General Assembly cannot discuss the North Korean issue and make a decision.
The establishment of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea has accelerated the revolution and construction of Korea. With its efforts, Sue
The coalition government withdrew its troops from North Korea at the end of 1948. However, the United States not only continues to put its own troops
Team stationed in South Korea, and in collusion with the Li Chengwan Group, continue the policy of splitting North Korea. Since then, the establishment
It has become a long-term division of Korea and the emergence of two Koreas.