Song Dynasty: Zhang Xiaoxiang

Embroidery messenger, singing "Chun Xue" in the dance. People who want to go to heaven can meet three times a day. Powder fragrance, palace bed weight, silk knot. Quiet inside, don't teach your hands to get hot.

I still remember that mountains and seas go hand in hand, pines grow in thousands of feet, reflecting my autumn festival. Endure freezing and scrutiny, clear and full, hunting in the wind. As long as you return to the East, your heart and your dreams, your dreams will be cold. Because of the perch, the bald head looks real.

2 "Magnolia Slow (the second rhyme is peony in Ji Sun window)"

Song Dynasty: Zhang Yi

Gradually, the thick red flew away, and the early green covered the whole forest. The pond pavilion is light and cold, the flowers are floating, and the grass is lingering. Tianxiang floats in the courtyard at night, looking at pavilions, and the rain threshold is soaked in spring frost. Don't lose your youth while you enjoy the fragrance.

The whip sheath drives the horseshoe high. Things change rapidly. There is no harm in flying a book and planning your leisure time. Read a sentence before the flower, dry the shovel quietly, and play with the lead knife on the side. When to bring wine again, float it and finely cut the fragrant buds.

3 "Huanxisha"

Song Dynasty: Janice

Begonia has blossomed peony buds, and there are flowers from Dong Jun. There is no need to complain about Chunhua.

Decorate the new landscape of the garden and weigh the old feelings. And Rao Langrui and Fu Dad.

4 "Wind into Pine and cypress" (written as "Mountain Village")

Song Dynasty: Zhang Yan

Sunshine, blue, warmth and green protect smog. The Joe family. I'm afraid I'll go back to the picture, called firewood green, all kinds of Sang Ma. The ancient meaning of the door is carefully examined, and the vernal equinox is cold.

Endless romantic happiness. If you stay here, you can have tea. Let him be eccentric, laughing and running water in West Western jackdaw. Silver should be quiet, so don't plant plum blossoms on the lake.

5 "Zhou Gongjin inkstone (four first choices)"

Qing Dynasty: Huang Zongxi

The flakes left the pond, and the remaining ink still accumulated.

Half of the book is about the demise of the Song Dynasty, and half is about the present.

The words of residual water and residual mountains forgive, and the source is near * * *.

The tears of the adherents in the inkstone are mottled, and the revenge at the bottom of the well will not be sold for thousands of years.

2. It is Ren Fan (name) who is scrutinized in the poem. The poem on the wall of Taizhou Temple says: "The front peak shines on a river, and the monk opens a green bamboo building." If you go, if you have an audience, take a pen and change the word "one" to "half". Turn (turn) a few lines in ten miles and get the word "half". I want to change it back. When I see the changed words, I sigh, "There are people in Taizhou." -(Li Dongyang's "Poetry in the Foothills")

A poet in the Tang Dynasty changed a word and ran for dozens of miles, which is also a touching story. "Moonlight before the peak" is bound to appear "the peak covers the moon", and the moonlight will not cover the whole river. It is both practical and poetic to change it to "half river".

Dengfeilai peak

Song-Wang Anshi

Fly to Chihiro Tower on the mountain,

It is said that the cock crows and the sun rises.

Not afraid of clouds covering your eyes,

I'm at the highest level.

Wang Anshi (1021-1086), a character festival, was a great statesman in the Northern Song Dynasty. He served as prime minister and carried out reforms with Zongshen's support, which was called "Wang Anshi's political reform" in history. Wang Anshi is also a writer, and his poems are well written. He pays great attention to rhetoric. It is said that his famous saying "Spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan" has been revised dozens of times before the word "green" was selected, and it has become a beautiful talk that has been circulated for thousands of years.

1. Lin Bao Feilai Peak outside Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

2. Chihiro Tower-describe this tower as very high. In ancient times, a search was equal to eight feet.

3. Fate-because.

This quatrain was written by Wang Anshi when he was a local official in Zhejiang. The first two sentences describe the image of Feilai Tower, and the last two sentences describe the feeling of climbing Feilai Tower.

The mountains are towering, the towers are towering, and the towers at the top of the mountain are towering. How high are Feilai Peak and the pagoda above it? I don't know that the poet only told us that the tower alone is more than 8,000 feet-this is of course an exaggeration. The poet also told a legend: standing on the tower, the cock crows at the fifth watch, and you can see the sunrise at sea. Please think about the momentum of Feilaifeng.

Although the pagoda is high, it is not out of reach. In a blink of an eye, the poet has climbed to the top of the tower, and everything in the world has a panoramic view. Drifting clouds can no longer block the line of sight! "I'm not afraid to float around to cover my eyes. I'm at the highest level." At first glance, it seems to be talking about the experience of seeing the scenery; If you think about it, you will understand a philosophy of life: in social life and ideological cultivation, don't you have to stand tall to see far? ! In the poet's view, this is ambitious self-encouragement; For readers, this is an inspiring revelation.

Su Xun is either a gifted scholar or a talented woman, which is of course inseparable from his teachings.

It is said that one day, Su Xun bought a picture to match a couplet, but after he drew up the couplet, he didn't write the words in the middle, so he copied it out for his children to fill in, so as to test their talents:

Breeze and willow trees

plum blossom

Su Shi (Dongpo) was the fastest writer, and immediately filled in two words, which made:

The breeze shook the willows.

The light moon reflects plum blossoms.

Su Xiaomei said, "My brother filled it out well, but the words were not brilliant enough. What if we use the words "help" and "loss"? "

Breeze helps willows.

The lost plum blossom on the pale moon

Sue asked the second child's opinion. Su Zhe praised his sister and said, "This is a refined word. With the word "help", the wind is gentler. With the word' lost', heaven and earth can become one color, confusing and poetic. "

Su Xun also thinks little sister is good, and Su Shi admires little sister's talent.

Ren Fan (person's name) wrote a poem on the wall of Taizhou Temple: "Before the peak, the moon shines on a river, and the monk opens a green bamboo building." If you go, if you have an audience, take a pen and change the word "one" to "half". Turn (turn) a few lines in ten miles and get the word "half". I want to change it back. When I see the changed words, I sigh, "There are people in Taizhou." -(Li Dongyang's "Poetry in the Foothills")

A poet in the Tang Dynasty changed a word and ran for dozens of miles, which is also a touching story. "Moonlight before the peak" is bound to appear "the peak covers the moon", and the moonlight will not cover the whole river. It is both practical and poetic to change it to "half river".

3. The poem "Gong Liu Jiahua" records that Jia Dao went to Chang 'an for the first time to take the imperial examination. One day, he rode on the donkey's back and sang a poem: "It was quiet in the middle of the night, birds perched on the branches by the pond, and the monks came home late and knocked on the temple door in the moonlight."

At first I wanted to use the word "push", but later I wanted to use the word "knock". I carefully thought about the words, but I couldn't decide which one was more beautiful, so I chanted on the donkey's back and kept reaching out and gesticulating "push" and "knock". At this time, Han Hejing, assistant minister of the official department, passed by, and Jia Dao unconsciously ran into the third guard.

The entourage brought Jia Dao to Jing Zhao Yin and Han Yu, and Jia Dao explained his poems one by one. Han Yu reined in for a long time and said to Jia Dao, "It is better to use the word' knock'."

So he rode back to the house side by side with Jia Dao. For a long time, they were reluctant to leave and discuss poetry writing. Although they are both high-ranking officials, Han Yu and Jia Dao, a civilian poet, became friends.

4. The poem scrutinized by Jia Dao is the poem scrutinized by Jia Dao: "Birds perch on trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door on the moon". Judging from the work "Li Ning's Seclusion" by Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, it means that birds perch on trees by the pond at night; In the moonlight, the old monk knocked at the door.

At first glance, these two poems are a bit confusing. Of course, the poet can't even see the birds staying in the trees by the pool at night. In fact, this shows the ingenuity of the poet's conception and his inner pain.

Just because the moonlight is bright and everything is silent, the slight knock on the door by the old monk (perhaps referring to the author) will disturb the bird, or cause the bird to disturb people, or the bird will fly out of the nest and turn around and live back in the nest.

The author captures this fleeting phenomenon to describe the silence of the environment, the silence in the ring and the unexpected victory. If you use the word "push", of course, there is no such artistic effect.

Extended data:

First, the creative background

This is a poem describing the poet's visit to his good friend Li Ning, and the specific time of creation is difficult to verify. According to the poem, one day, Jia Dao went to the outskirts of Chang 'an to visit a friend named Li Ning. It was already dark when he arrived at Li Ning's residence.

At this time, the night is quiet and the moonlight is bright. His knock on the door woke up the birds in the tree. Unfortunately, Li Ning was not at home that day. So Jia Dao felt it and wrote this poem.

Second, anecdotes and allusions

There is another story about the creation of this poem: One day, Jia Dao rode a donkey on the official road of Chang 'an, the capital, and wrote a poem entitled "Li Ning lives in seclusion". There are two sentences in it: "Birds perch on trees by the pool, and monks push the moon down the door."

Jia Dao felt that the word "push" in the poem was not properly used. He wants to change the word "push" to "knock", but he thinks that "knock" is a bit inappropriate, so it is better to "push". I don't know whether to "knock" or "push"

So he squatted on the donkey's back, chanting in his mouth, and repeatedly pushed the door and knocked on the door with his hand. Unconsciously, he bumped into Jing and Han Yu's guard of honor and was immediately taken to Han Yu. Han Yu said angrily to Jia Dao, "Why don't you look ahead when riding a donkey?"

Jia Dao hurriedly made a gift for Han Yu, and told the story of the poem he just got on the donkey. Because he considered the words "push" and "knock", he concentrated on the unavoidable situation.

Hearing this, Han Yu did not blame him, but immediately thought for a long time and said to Jia Dao, "I think it's better to knock at the door." Even in the dead of night, visiting friends and knocking at the door shows that you are a polite person! In addition, the word "knock" adds a little more noise in the dead of night. Moreover, the word' knock' reads louder. "

Jia Dao nodded in praise, so he defined this poem as "Monks knocking on the moon door". He and Han Yu became friends from then on. This is the origin of "scrutiny" allusions.

References:

Sogou encyclopedia-topic Li Ning seclusion

5. The master answers; Who knows that the whole poem's scrutiny of ancient poetry is as follows:

Isolated, with few neighbors,

The meadow extends to the desert garden.

The bird stayed in the tree by the pool.

The monk knocked at the door.

Bridge color separation,

Move stones and move cloud roots.

Come back here for a while,

You don't keep your word.

Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, went to visit his friend Li Ning, but Li Ning was not at home. Jia Dao came not far from Wan Li, hoping to meet Li Ning and get money from him. At this time, Jia Dao, as you guessed, was extremely depressed, not only angry, but also in danger of begging along the street. Fortunately, Jia Dao was a wise man, and soon pieced together some poems, intending to find some illiterate young artists who worshipped poets to cheat some money. At that time, Jia Dao was riding a donkey and remembered a sentence: "Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks push the moon down the door." But I feel terrible. I want to knock, but I feel terrible. He made a "interrogation" on the donkey's back and unconsciously bumped into Jing and Han Yu's guard of honor. When Han Yu asked him why, Jia Dao expressed doubts. Han Yu asked him, "Why do you think the monk came back in the middle of the night?" Jia Dao said, "I have already explained the previous sentence. He just committed lust, caution and bravery under a tree by the pool (see the movie "Lust, Caution and Courage" played by the famous actress Christy Chung for details), and then came back excitedly. In that case, you can push it, because he doesn't want master to know that he is staying out for the night. " Han Yu said, "No, it isn't. If you sneak back, it's even more irregular and suspicious. If you are a clever monk, you will be beaten casually. " Jia Dao praised: "Good knowledge!" Then I found a piece of paper and wrote down the poem, specifically asking Han Yu to note: "Knock here!" " Han Yu expressed his admiration again, and then thanked him and left.

The next day, Jia Dao shouted at the roadside: "Mr. Jing Zhao Yin and Han Yu personally signed it!" Finally came home safely. Deliberating this word has become a much-told story. Later people called it "scrutiny" to learn from each other.

6. "Jia Dao Deliberation" poem: Deliberating the original text Jia Daochu went to Beijing. One day, he got a sentence on the donkey: "Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon door." He also wanted to "push" the word, but hesitated. He sang on the donkey and began to think carefully, which surprised the audience. After Han retired, Jing rode out. I am wandering like an elephant, but I don't know how to avoid it. After a long retreat, I called the island and said, "Knock" is a good word. "So I went back together and talked with * * * about poetry, leaving me alone in trouble, because I and the island are close friends. Li Ning lives in seclusion. Author: Jia Dao lived in a secluded neighborhood, and the grass entered a deserted garden. Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks knock on the door of the moon. Cross the bridge.